RICHARD J. LEON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Sandra Banks ("plaintiff") brings this action against defendant Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration ("defendant" or "Commissioner") pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2006). Plaintiff seeks to reverse the final decision of the Commissioner, who denied plaintiffs application for disability insurance benefits.
On June 30, 2004, plaintiff filed an application with the Social Security Administration seeking disability insurance benefits for a period beginning in March 2001. Administrative Record ("AR") at 16.
After the Appeals Council denied plaintiff's request for review, plaintiff brought this action claiming that both the ALJ and Appeals Council's decisions were arbitrary and capricious. See PI. Mot. for Judgment of Reversal at 5, 9.
In reviewing the decision of an ALJ, a district court must determine whether the ALJ's finding are supported by "substantial evidence." 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2006); Brown v. Bowen, 794 F.2d 703, 705 (D.C.Cir.1986); Jackson v. Barnhart, 271 F.Supp.2d 30, 33 (D.D.C.2002). Substantial evidence is "such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Smith v. Bowen, 826 F.2d 1120, 1121 (D.C.Cir.1987); see also Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance of the evidence. Affum v. United States, 566 F.3d 1150, 1163 (D.C.Cir.2009). Once it is determined that the finding is supported by such evidence, the court must treat the ALJ's finding as conclusive. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
In addition, the court must determine whether the ALJ correctly applied the relevant legal standards. See Butler v. Barnhart, 353 F.3d 992, 999 (D.C.Cir.2004) (citations omitted); Jackson, 271 F.Supp.2d at 33 ("Even if supported by substantial evidence ... the court will not uphold the Commissioner's findings if the Commissioner reached them by applying an erroneous legal standard."). In so doing, the court must "carefully scrutinize the entire record," Jackson, 271 F.Supp.2d at 34 (quoting Davis v. Heckler, 566 F.Supp. 1193, 1195 (D.D.C.1983)); accord Brown, 794 F.2d at 705, to determine whether the ALJ "has analyzed all evidence and has sufficiently explained the weight he has given to obviously probative exhibits." Simms v. Sullivan, 877 F.2d 1047, 1050 (D.C.Cir.1989). Importantly, however, the court may not reweigh the evidence or review the ALJ's decision de novo. Davis, 566 F.Supp. at 1195.
An ALJ, tasked with evaluating a claim of disability, must conduct a five step inquiry to determine if the claimant—plaintiff—is, indeed, disabled as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520.
In reaching a determination, the ALJ must afford great weight to a treating physician's assessment, and if that assessment is disregarded, an explanation must be provided. Williams v. Shalala, 997 F.2d 1494, 1498 (D.C.Cir.1993). Nevertheless, the opinion of a treating physician is controlling only "if [it is] not inconsistent with other substantial record evidence and [is] well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2); see also Butler, 353 F.3d at 1003; Gurrola v. Astrue, 706 F.Supp.2d 78, 83 (D.D.C.2010). If the record, including any medical opinions, is inconsistent, the ALJ must "weigh all of the evidence and see whether [he] can decide whether [a claimant is] disabled based on the evidence [he has]." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(2).
Further, the ALJ must evaluate any evidence of debilitating pain "and the extent to which [those] symptoms can reasonably be accepted as consistent with the objective medical evidence and other evidence." 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(a). Indeed, failing to consider subjective evidence of pain is grounds for remand. Diabo v. Sec'y of Health, Educ., & Welfare, 627 F.2d 278, 282 (D.C.Cir.1980). Again, the ALJ must explain how he weighs the evidence in the record against the plaintiffs subjective complaints of pain and how he determines that the pain is not credibly disabling. Wilks v. Apfel, 113 F.Supp.2d 30, 33 (D.D.C.2000) (citing Diabo, 627 F.2d at 281-82).
Here, the ALJ's decision was clearly supported by substantial evidence. In finding that plaintiff "retained the residual functional capacity to perform the exertional demands of light sedentary work" and was therefore not disabled, AR at 19, the ALJ reviewed over fifty pages of medical records from six different doctors and plaintiffs own Function Reports. AR at 79-94, 106-59. The ALJ further questioned plaintiff regarding her impairment and her ability to move and function. AR at 184-87. Moreover, the ALJ appropriately explained the basis in reaching his decision, including the weight he gave to the opinions of plaintiffs treating physicians and plaintiffs own complaints of pain. AR at 20-22.
Specifically, the ALJ evaluated the reports and statements made by the physicians, their consistency with each other, the purpose for which they were made, and the support underlying their conclusions. AR at 21-22. For example, with respect to reports by plaintiffs treating physician Doctors Dorn and Bridges, which indicate that plaintiff was disabled,
Thus, because the ALJ appropriately applied the law in evaluating the record and based his findings on substantial evidence, this Court must affirm the Commissioner's final decision.
Accordingly, the Court DENIES plaintiffs Motion for a Judgment of Reversal [#12] and GRANTS defendant's Motion for a Judgment of Affirmance [# 15]. An Order consistent with this decision accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.
For the reasons set forth in the Memorandum Opinion entered this 30th day of November, 2010, it is hereby