JOHN D. BATES, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on petitioner Kevin Quattlebaum's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will deny the motion.
In 2007, Quattlebaum was arrested when, following a traffic stop, police officers found crack cocaine in his truck. He was charged with unlawful possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of cocaine base (also known as crack) in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A)(iii) (2006). Quattlebaum moved to suppress the drugs, contending that the police lacked probable cause either to stop the truck or to search it. The Court found probable cause for both the stop and the search, denying the motion to suppress, and Quattlebaum was convicted after a jury trial. He appealed, arguing that this Court erred by denying his motion to suppress. Rejecting his arguments, the D.C. Circuit affirmed Quattlebaum's conviction. See United States v. Quattlebaum, 331 Fed.Appx. 755 (D.C.Cir.2009) (per curiam).
On June 30, 2008, the Court sentenced Quattlebaum to 126 months of imprisonment, a sentence at "the lower end" of the then-applicable United States Sentencing Guidelines range. See Sentencing Tr. [Docket Entry 80] at 30:21-23 (June 30, 2008).
In this pro se motion to vacate, set aside or correct his sentence, Quattlebaum raises a number of arguments [Docket Entry 78]. The Court has made its best effort to understand Quattlebaum's arguments and construe them favorably. Nonetheless, the Court finds that all lack merit or are procedurally barred.
First, Quattlebaum argues that the Court "acted in clear absence of all jurisdiction" because "U.S. District Court Judges do not have any jurisdiction over the dispute ... and no jurisdiction over the act." Pet'r's Mot. [Docket Entry 78] at 5 (May 11, 2010). But Quattlebaum was charged with a federal offense — violating 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) by possessing, with intent to distribute, crack cocaine. And this Court has jurisdiction over "all offenses
Next, Quattlebaum alleges "fraud and no probable cause" for the stop of his vehicle and subsequent arrest. Pet'r's Mot. at 6. This claim, however, was already raised and rejected by the D.C. Circuit on direct appeal. See Quattlebaum, 331 Fed.Appx. at 756.
Quattlebaum also argues that his counsel was constitutionally ineffective. The Sixth Amendment guarantees "the right to the effective assistance of counsel," Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 686, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) (internal quotation marks omitted), and a habeas petitioner may raise an ineffective assistance of counsel claim for the first time in a section 2255 proceeding "whether or not [he] could have raised the claim on direct appeal." Massaro v. United States, 538 U.S. 500, 504, 123 S.Ct. 1690, 155 L.Ed.2d 714 (2003). To succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a habeas petitioner must show both that his lawyer performed deficiently, see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (requiring showing that "counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the `counsel' guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment"), and that he was prejudiced by the lawyer's mistakes, see id. at 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (requiring "a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different"). "Failure to make the required showing of either deficient performance or sufficient prejudice defeats the ineffectiveness claim." Id. at 700, 104 S.Ct. 2052. In assessing counsel's performance, the Court must "indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance." United States v. Toms, 396 F.3d 427, 432 (D.C.Cir.2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).
In support of his ineffective assistance claim, Quattlebaum contends that his attorney failed to discuss the issue of jurisdiction with him or to object to the Court's lack of jurisdiction to handle his case. Such an argument would have been meritless — and, indeed, frivolous — for the reasons discussed above. Declining to file a frivolous motion is counsel's prerogative, and shows sound judgment rather than deficient performance. See United States v. Best, 426 F.3d 937, 945 (7th Cir.2005) ("a strategic decision [is] generally not subject to review" (internal quotation marks omitted)). Nor, of course, was the failure to make a jurisdictional argument prejudicial because the Court would have rejected any such argument.
Quattlebaum also argues that his lawyer was deficient in "violat[ing] [his] right to remain silent." Pet'r's Mot. at 6. He offers no specific instances of this purported failure. Insofar as this allegation refers to petitioner's decision to testify at trial, the Court conducted a thorough colloquy
Quattlebaum next argues that his attorney failed to protect him from the "lie[s]" of police officers. See Pet'r's Mot. at 6, 7. To be sure, any convicted defendant wishes his attorney made a bigger dent in the government's case. But Quattlebaum has not identified any specific failing — he has not, for instance, pointed to a piece of impeachment evidence that counsel might have uncovered with more diligent investigation or indicated a specific approach counsel could have taken to cross-examine police officers more effectively. See Toms, 396 F.3d at 433 (rejecting ineffective assistance claim where petitioner offered insufficient indication of "what his counsel might have done"). The Court must "indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance," id. (internal quotation marks omitted), and here nothing about counsel's conduct with respect to the police officers' testimony remotely rebuts this presumption. On the contrary, counsel actively challenged police officers' conduct of petitioner's traffic stop at the motion to suppress stage and vigorously cross-examined police officer witnesses at trial. Counsel questioned officers' credibility and unearthed inconsistencies and weaknesses in their testimony. See, e.g., Mot. Hr'g Tr. [Docket Entry 103] at 15:11-12, 28:21-23 (Nov. 9, 2007); Mot. Hr'g Tr. [Docket Entry 104] at 15:17-16:13, 18:21-19:8 (Nov. 15, 2007); Trial Tr. [Docket Entry 109] at 661:2-14 (Nov. 29, 2007) (eliciting testimony from Sergeant Neill that he lied to Quattlebaum during the investigation and that most people would describe a person who lies as a "liar"). And, again, counsel's particular approach to the government's evidence was tactical, constituting a quintessential "strategic choice" that "is virtually unchallengeable." Toms, 396 F.3d at 433 (internal quotation marks omitted). Ultimately, Quattlebaum's argument
Lastly, Quattlebaum points to a number of perceived deficiencies in his attorney's handling of the sentencing hearing. The Court, however, recently reduced Quattlebaum's sentence to 120 months, and he is now sentenced to the mandatory minimum for his conviction. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A)(iii) (2006) (any person convicted of possessing, with intent to distribute, 50 grams of more of crack cocaine "shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may not be less than 10 years"); see also Memorandum Opinion [Docket Entry 97], 931 F.Supp.2d 234, 236, 2013 WL 1164925 (D.D.C.2013) (explaining why the 120-month sentence is the minimum the Court can impose). Given this statutory mandatory minimum, not even Clarence Darrow could have obtained a sentence below 120 months. Quattlebaum hence cannot show prejudice from any deficient performance during sentencing.
All of Quattlebaum's remaining arguments are procedurally barred because he did not raise them at trial or on direct appeal.
An otherwise procedurally barred "claim may still be reviewed in [a] collateral proceeding if [petitioner] can establish that the [error] has probably resulted in the conviction of one who is actually innocent." Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604, 140 L.Ed.2d 828 (1998) (internal quotation marks omitted). But Quattlebaum has not "brought before the ... Court" any "affirmative evidence indicating that he had been convicted wrongly of a crime of which
Upon a careful review of the petitioner's motion and the entire record of this criminal proceeding, as well as based on the Court's recollection of the relevant events, the Court concludes that a hearing is unnecessary. See United States v. Morrison, 98 F.3d 619, 625 (D.C.Cir.1996) (the decision whether to hold a hearing is committed to the district court's discretion when, as here, the judge who is considering the section 2255 motion "also presided over the trial in which the petitioner claims to have been prejudiced"); see also Toms, 396 F.3d at 437 (same). Quattlebaum does not point to any information outside the record that would assist the Court in evaluating his claims. "[T]he motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief," 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b), and the Court will hence deny the motion without holding an evidentiary hearing.
For all these reasons, the Court will deny Quattlebaum's section 2255 motion. A separate order has been issued.