BERYL A. HOWELL, United States District Judge.
Pending before the Court in this contract and trademark dispute are two motions filed by the plaintiffs: a Motion for Preliminary Injunction ("Pls.' PI Mot."), ECF No. 4, and a Motion for an Extension of Time/Continuance and Notice of Intent to Withdraw and Substitute Counsel ("Pls.' Mot."), ECF No. 16. In the latter motion, the plaintiffs seek to amend this Court's scheduling order of May 27, 2014, which granted the scheduling order requested by the plaintiffs for considering the plaintiffs' pending motion for preliminary injunctive relief. See Pls.' Mot. at 1. Specifically, the plaintiffs are moving for a "short continuance of the July 1, 2014 hearing on the Motion for Preliminary Injunction" and to extend the deadlines for the plaintiffs' filing of a reply and any supplemental affidavits. See id. The plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction is denied and the plaintiff's Motion for an Extension of Time is denied as moot.
For the purposes of resolving the instant motions, the Court presumes the parties are familiar with the facts and briefly describes the procedural history of this matter. The plaintiffs filed their Complaint, seeking permanent injunctive relief and damages, on May 19, 2014, more than thirty days after the defendants began engaging in the activity the plaintiffs claim violates their trade dress and breaches the severance agreements signed by the defendants. See Compl. ¶¶ 65-70, ECF No. 1. On the same date, the plaintiffs filed their motion for a preliminary
By the plaintiffs' own proposed scheduling order, the Court would be unable to rule on their motion for a preliminary injunction until well after the twenty-one day time limit for a hearing imposed by this District's Local Civil Rule 65.1(d). Indeed, the plaintiffs' schedule sets the hearing for forty-three days after the plaintiffs filed their motions and at least seventy-nine days after the defendants' conduct, which is allegedly causing the plaintiffs irreparable harm, began. See Compl. ¶ 65. The plaintiffs now seek an indefinite extension of the hearing on their motion for preliminary injunctive relief or, in the alternative, at least two additional weeks, see Pls.' Mot. at 2, to give the plaintiffs time to secure new counsel, since the plaintiffs' present counsel has determined that the continued representation of the plaintiffs represents an insurmountable conflict of interest necessitating withdrawal, see id. at 1-2.
The defendants oppose the plaintiffs' motion for an extension of time, averring that the plaintiffs' pending motion for a preliminary injunction "has a chilling effect on Defendants, potentially causing fear in the marketplace as to who can or cannot be hired. Moreover, Defendants note that the Summer months are the peak season for the tour bus industry in Washington, DC, and pendency of the preliminary injunction proceedings is disruptive to Defendants' business." Defs.' Opp'n Pls.' Mot. ("Defs.' Opp'n") ¶ 7, ECF No. 17.
"A [party] seeking a preliminary injunction must establish [1] that he is likely to succeed on the merits, [2] that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, [3] that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and [4] that an injunction is in the public interest." Aamer v. Obama, 742 F.3d 1023, 1038 (D.C.Cir.2014) (quoting Sherley v. Sebelius, 644 F.3d 388, 392 (D.C.Cir.2011)) (alteration in original). A preliminary injunction, "is an extraordinary and drastic remedy, one that should not be granted unless the movant, by a clear showing, carries the burden of persuasion." Mazurek v. Armstrong, 520 U.S. 968, 972, 117 S.Ct. 1865, 138 L.Ed.2d 162 (1997) (quoting 11A C. Wright, A. Miller, & M. Kane, FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE § 2948 (2d ed.1995)) (emphasis in original).
This Circuit has, in the past, followed the "sliding scale" approach to evaluating preliminary injunctions, where "a court, when confronted with a case in which the other three factors strongly favor interim relief may exercise its discretion to grant a stay if the movant has made a substantial case on the merits." Wash. Metro. Area Transit Comm'n v. Holiday Tours, Inc., 559 F.2d 841, 843 (D.C.Cir.1977). Under the sliding scale approach, "if the movant makes a very strong showing of irreparable harm and there is no substantial harm to the nonmovant, then a correspondingly lower standard can be applied for likelihood
There is some dispute as to whether the sliding scale approach is still viable, considering the Supreme Court's holding in Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, 555 U.S. 7, 22, 129 S.Ct. 365, 172 L.Ed.2d 249 (2008), that a court may not issue "a preliminary injunction based only on a possibility of irreparable harm ... [since] injunctive relief [i]s an extraordinary remedy that may only be awarded upon a clear showing that the plaintiff is entitled to such relief." See also In re Navy Chaplaincy, 738 F.3d 425, 428 (D.C.Cir.2013) (requiring proof that all four prongs of preliminary injunction standard be met before injunctive relief can be issued). Thus, the plaintiffs bear the burden of persuasion on all four preliminary injunction factors in order to secure such an "extraordinary remedy."
The defendants correctly point out that the "Plaintiffs' request to postpone these proceedings is inconsistent with its [sic] own argument" that the plaintiffs are suffering irreparable harm by the defendants' actions in operating their tour bus business. See Defs.' Opp'n ¶ 6. Even granting the plaintiffs' shortest requested extension, for two weeks, would stretch the time between the filing of the plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction and a hearing on the motion to sixty-two days, nearly three times as long as required by Local Civil Rule 65.1. See Pls.' Mot. at 2. The plaintiffs' request for an extension of this duration is difficult to reconcile with the pending request for injunctive relief, since, "plaintiffs seeking preliminary relief [must] demonstrate that irreparable injury is likely in the absence of an injunction." Winter, 555 U.S. at 22, 129 S.Ct. 365 (emphasis in original).
Courts have found that "[a]n unexcused delay in seeking extraordinary injunctive relief may be grounds for denial because such delay implies a lack of urgency and irreparable harm." Newdow v. Bush, 355 F.Supp.2d 265, 292 (D.D.C.2005). The D.C. Circuit has found that a delay of forty-four days before bringing action for injunctive relief was "inexcusable," and "bolstered" the "conclusion that an injunction should not issue," particularly where the party seeking an injunction had knowledge of the pending nature of the alleged irreparable harm. See Fund for Animals v. Frizzell, 530 F.2d 982, 987 (D.C.Cir. 1975). Here, the plaintiffs delayed thirty-six days before filing for preliminary injunctive relief and have now moved to extend consideration by this Court to ninety-five days, at least, by moving to continue the pending hearing. See Compl. ¶ 65 (stating allegedly infringing company began operations on April 13, 2014). Such dilatory action, even if justified by the need to secure alternate counsel,
The Court sees little difference between (1) filing a motion for a preliminary injunction but requesting delay in the hearing on that motion and (2) delaying the filing of the motion itself. The defendants argue that the mere presence of the motion for injunctive relief is causing a chilling effect on their business and hiring practices at the peak time of the tour bus season, Defs.' Opp'n ¶ 7, and the Court sees no reason to prolong that chilling.
The plaintiffs, by their actions in seeking to prolong the briefing and hearing on their motion for a preliminary injunction, have demonstrated that any alleged harm lacks the urgency and immediacy required to grant the extraordinary relief the plaintiffs' request. Consequently, the plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, the plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction is denied and the plaintiffs' Motion for an Extension of Time/Continuance is denied as moot.
An appropriate Order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.