Sontchi, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court is defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint (the "Motion to Dismiss") in the above-captioned adversary action on the bases of: (i) insufficient service of process, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(4) and (5) and (ii) failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). In addition to responding on the merits, the plaintiff has made a cross-motion for leave to amend any deficiencies in the Complaint. The Court will grant, in part, and deny, in part, the Motion to Dismiss; and will grant Plaintiff's cross-motion for leave to amend the Complaint.
The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Court") has subject matter jurisdiction over this adversary proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334(b). This adversary proceeding is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2).
Venue is proper in the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1409(a). This action is brought as an adversary proceeding pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7001.
The Debtors were a global consulting firm with approximately 1,200 personnel in offices across 17 countries worldwide.
On November 7, 2012, voluntary petitions were filed by the Debtors under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in this Court. On November 9, 2012, the Court entered an Order jointly administering the Debtors' bankruptcy cases.
Following the Conversion Order, on August 7, 2013, the Office of the United States Trustee for the District of Delaware appointed Alfred T. Giuliano as the Chapter 7 Trustee of the Debtors ("Trustee"). On October 21, 2014, the Court entered the Order establishing procedures governing associated adversary proceedings brought pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 547 and 550 (the "Procedures Order").
On August 4, 2014, Trustee commenced the above-captioned adversary proceeding in this Court by filing a complaint against the defendant, James Haskett ("Defendant") alleging: (1) avoidance of transfer, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 547; (2) recovery and preservation of transfer, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 550, and (3) disallowance of claims pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 502(d) (the "Complaint").
On September 18, 2014, Trustee served Defendant by regular, first class mail, postage fully pre-paid at the following address:
In the Complaint, Trustee alleged the following facts: (1) one transfer was made by Monitor Company Group Limited Partnership ("MCG") to Defendant in the aggregate amount of $14,110.77;
Defendant has moved to dismiss this Adversary Action. The Motion to Dismiss is fully briefed and is ripe for the Court's decision.
Defendant has moved to dismiss based on ineffective service of process.
Defendant argues the Complaint should be dismissed for insufficiency of service of process, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ.P. 12(b)(5),
Trustee responds: (1) the Complaint was properly served in accordance with Bankruptcy Rule 7004; (2) the Motion to Dismiss does not allege that service was not made to the Defendant's dwelling house or usual place of abode or the place where the Defendant regularly conducts a business or profession; (3) the Procedures Order allowed the Trustee to serve the Complaint until January 31, 2015; and (4) Defendant had actual knowledge of these proceedings for many months. Moreover, Trustee alleges that the Motion to Dismiss shows that Defendant received actual notice of the Complaint and timely filed a response. Further, Defendant filed no objection to Trustee's motion in support of the Procedures Order. Finally, Trustee alleges that Defendant had knowledge of the instant proceedings for at least six months, as his prior counsel had previously contacted counsel for Trustee in an attempt to resolve this matter before the Complaint was filed.
Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7004(b)(1), service may be made within the United States by first class mail postage prepaid, "upon and individual other than an infant or incompetent, by mailing a copy of the summons and complaint to the individuals' dwelling house or usual place of abode or the place where the individual regularly conducts a business or profession."
As above-stated, Bankruptcy Rule 7004(b)(3) provides that service of process may be made by first class mail upon a business by addressing it to the attention of an officer, a managing or general agent, or to any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process.
In In re Lenox Healthcare, a trustee filed a complaint against defendant seeking to avoid alleged preferential transfers pursuant to sections 547 and 550 of the Bankruptcy Code. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss for insufficient service of process and the trustee subsequently moved to extend time to perfect service. The Lenox Healthcare court considered the certificate of service filed by the trustee, which stated that service of process was made on the defendant at a post office box. The certificate of service did not specify that the summons was addressed to an officer or authorized agent of the corporation as required by Bankruptcy Rule 7004(b)(3). The Lenox Healthcare court concluded that service of process was insufficient because it was not, addressed to an officer or authorized agent of the defendant as required by Rule 7004. However, the court continued that even though service of process was insufficient, the trustee would be granted an extension of time to perfect service.
Defendant alleges that the Complaint lacked an allegation regarding the location of Defendant's dwelling house, usual place of abode, or address where the Defendant regularly conducts business. Defendant relies on his declaration alleging no affiliation with the address that the check, summons, and complaint subject to this preference action were sent. As the court in Garcia held, however, a mere denial that the address is incorrect, even in a sworn affidavit, is generally insufficient for challenging service.
In the case sub judice, Trustee has filed a proof of service pursuant to Rule 4(l)(1). The Trustee sent the Summons and Complaint via first class mail, addressed to James Haskett c/o James B. Haskett & Associates to the same address where the check subject to this preference action was sent and received.
Moreover, the Motion to Dismiss evidences Defendant's receipt of actual notice of the Complaint.
Defendant further argues that, pursuant to Rule 12(b)(4), service was not proper because the Summons fails to state the date, time and place of the pre-trial conference, and further does not comply with Local Rule 9019-5(j)(ii), and, thus, is defective. However, as Trustee argues, Defendant was served notice of the Procedures Order entered by this Court on October 21, 2014, which included, inter alia, waiver of pre-trial conferences and altered the mediation process deferring mediation in lieu of settlement, and offering mediation for any matter which did not settle by January 15, 2015.
As Trustee has shown sufficient facts to prove that the Summons and Complaint were addressed to Defendant directly, the Court finds that service was sufficient and proper. Further, Defendant has failed to allege sufficient facts to the contrary under the Garcia standard to rebut the presumption of proper service that is created pursuant to Rule 4(1). Finally, the Procedures Order is a final order and, thus, Defendant is subject to the provisions contained therein.
Thus, the Court will deny the Motion to Dismiss on the basis of insufficient service of process.
Defendant also moves to dismiss the Complaint because it fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. As discussed below, the Court finds the Complaint deficient, in part, and thus will grant leave for Trustee to amend the Complaint.
Defendant seeks dismissal of the Complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted pursuant to the Twombly/Iqbal pleading standard and its bankruptcy progeny. Specifically, Defendant argues that the Complaint fails to describe with sufficient particularity the nature of the antecedent debt between Defendant and the Debtors that allegedly
Trustee responds that the Motion to Dismiss should be denied because each cause of action alleged in the Complaint meets the pleading requirements set forth under Rule 12(b)(6).
"To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim [for] relief that is plausible on its face.'"
In Valley Media, pre-Twombly, former Judge Walsh found that the following information must be included in a complaint to avoid a preferential transfers in order to survive a motion to dismiss: "(a) an identification of the nature and amount of each antecedent debt and; (b) an identification of each alleged preference transfer by (i) date, (ii) name of debtor/transferor, (iii) name of transferee and (iv) the amount of the transfer."
In In re Tweeter Opco,
In the case sub judice, the Complaint merely parrots the language of section 547 and offers no particularized facts
As the Complaint is found to be insufficient in detail, Trustee has asked the Court for leave to amend the Complaint, discussed infra.
As noted supra, Trustee has sought leave to amend the Complaint to fix any deficiencies.
Trustee argues that he has not acted in bad faith or created an undue delay by requesting leave to amend the Complaint. Trustee contends that in the event the Motion to Dismiss is not denied their request for leave to amend the Complaint is timely, Defendant will suffer no prejudice, and amending the Complaint is not futile. Trustee alleges the timing of the request for leave to amend is appropriate because Complaint was filed in August, 2014 and no discovery had yet taken place at the time the request was made. Trustee did not file an amended Complaint within 21 days of the filing of Defendant's motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 15(a).
Defendant argues that Trustee's cross-motion for leave to amend should be denied and the Complaint should be dismissed with prejudice. Defendant contends that Trustee should not be granted leave to amend the Complaint because he failed to attach a proposed amended complaint to the cross-motion, which requested leave to amend the Complaint and cure any deficiencies. Further, Defendant argues that Trustee's future promise to amend and cure all deficiencies is not sufficient to satisfy Rule 15 requiring that leave to amend must not be futile. Finally, Defendant argues that the Court may consider only the proposed amended complaint, and not any pleadings filed in connection with the proposed amended complaint.
A party may amend its complaint once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving it or 21 days after service of a motion under 12(b), whichever is earlier.
Where the non-moving party will not suffer substantial or undue prejudice denial of leave to amend must be based on bad faith or dilatory motives, truly undue or unexplained delay, repeated failures to cure the deficiency by amendments previously allowed, or futility of amendment.
The Court will grant Trustee leave to amend the Complaint because the timing governing leave to amend as a matter of course pursuant to Rule 15(a)(1) has passed.
Defendant's argument in favor of denying leave of the Court to amend the Complaint because Trustee failed to attach a proposed amended complaint is flawed. Rule 15 does not require a proposed amended complaint to be submitted with the briefs supporting the motion requesting leave to amend. Moreover, the timing requirements of Rule 15 make it clear that leave of the Court is necessary when the opposing party does not agree to an amended Complaint or an amended Complaint is not served within 21 after a motion to dismiss is served.
Further, Defendant's reliance on Troll Communications for the proposition that the Court cannot consider pleadings in support of a proposed amendment is misplaced.
Thus, the Court will grant Trustee's motion for leave to amend to describe the nature of the antecedent debt.
As set forth supra, the Court will grant, in part, and deny, in part, the Motion to Dismiss. More specifically, the Court will deny the Motion to Dismiss on the grounds that service of the Complaint was improper. In addition, Court finds that the Complaint fails to describe the nature of the antecedent debt that is the subject of this preference action, thus the Court will grant, without prejudice, the Motion to Dismiss for failure to state a claim; however, the Court will grant Trustee's motion for leave to amend the Complaint within thirty (30) days of the issuance of this Opinion to plead adequately facts to support his claims against Defendant.
An order will be issued.