LEONARD P. STARK, District Judge.
At Wilmington this 10
Demel, represented by counsel, entered into settlement negotiations with Nortel regarding his proof of claim. (Id. at 5) The resulting settlement agreement ("the Settlement") granted Demel an allowed general unsecured claim for $125,000 against Nortel's estate. (D.I. 15 at 23) In the Settlement, Demel agreed to release all other claims he may have had against Nortel and the various benefits plans. (Id. at 25-26) The Bankruptcy Court approved the Settlement in its October 14, 2010 Order ("the Settlement Order"). (Id. at 20) The employee benefit plan entities also settled their claims against Nortel on behalf of all long-term disability claimants. (Id. at 3) The benefit plans released Nortel and all third parties from liability arising from those long-term benefits, in return for Nortel granting the "LTD Committee"
Demel then filed a Motion to Amend the Settlement pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9023 and 9024 ("the Motion"). (D.I. 15 at 5-16) In that Motion, Demel requested that the Bankruptcy Court amend the Settlement in three ways: (1) remove the word "No" from the subheading of clause 8 (titled "No Transfer") in order to signal to potential claim purchasers that his claim is transferable; (2) amend the settlement amount, which in his view is unconscionable; and (3) amend the clause that permitted the Debtors to transfer his LTD Claim to Nortel's general unsecured register. (D.I. 15 at 5-6) The Bankruptcy Court issued its August 19, 2014 Order ("the Order") granting partial relief on Demel's first request and denying his second and third requests. (D.I. 1-1) Demel filed a timely notice of appeal from that Order to this Court. (D.I. 1) He argues that the Bankruptcy Court erred by failing to amend the Settlement.
Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9023, which incorporates Fed. R. Civ. P. 59, provides that a bankruptcy court can alter or amend a judgment. "A proper motion to alter or amend judgment `must rely on one of three major grounds: (1) an intervening change in controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence [not available previously]; [or] (3) the need to correct clear error [of law] or prevent manifest injustice.'" N River Ins. Co. v. CIGNA Reinsurance Co., 52F.3d 1194, 1218 (3d Cir. 1995) (quoting Natural Resources Defense Council v. United States Envtl. Protection Agency, 705 F.Supp. 698, 702 (D.D.C. 1989)). "[T]he denial of a motion for reconsideration is reviewed for an abuse of discretion." Id. An abuse of discretion exists whenever a judicial action is "arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, or when improper standards, criteria, or procedures are used." In re Am. Classic Voyages, Co., 298 B.R. 222, 225 (D. Del. 2003).
On the merits of his appeal, Demel first argues that the Bankruptcy Court erred by failing to amend the Order to remove the word "No," in clause 8 of the agreement, which is titled "No Transfers." (D.I. 12 at 19-20) In his view, this language adversely impacts the claim's marketability to potential purchasers. (Id.) The Court disagrees. The language in clause 8 of the Settlement Order does not restrict Demel's right to transfer his claim—it simply attests that he had not already transferred it prior to the Settlement. (D.I. 15 at 27) (
Demel next contends that the Bankruptcy Court erred by failing to increase the amount of his Settlement. (D.I. 12 at 16) The Court does not find that the Bankruptcy Court's refusal to amend the settlement amount was arbitrary or unreasonable. Demel asserts that the Settlement is unconscionable because it reduced his proof of claim from approximately $1.9 million to $125,000. He cites various factors that contributed to this unjust result including: lack of bargaining power, misleading statements, and unjustified influence. (Id. at 16) The Bankruptcy Court rejected these arguments, finding that Demel did not produce any new facts to indicate that the Debtors' procured the settlement through fraud. (D.I. 15 at 58) The Bankruptcy Court explained that Demel voluntarily agreed to the Settlement and was represented by counsel. (Id.) Simply because Demel now regrets the Settlement, as the Bankruptcy Court noted, does not upset the conclusion that the Settlement was fair and reasonable at the time it was entered. (Id.) Moreover, the Bankruptcy Court explained that Demel was not likely even eligible for his asserted LTD Claim—a position that counsel for the LTD Committee supported. (D.I. 15 at 52-53) The Court concludes that the Bankruptcy Court therefore did not abuse its discretion by rejecting Demel's request to increase his Settlement.
Demel next argues that he did not authorize Mr. Stone, his purported counsel, to sign the Settlement. (D.I. 12 at 18-19) The Bankruptcy Court did not consider this argument, but the Court finds that this is because Demel has only raised this argument on appeal. He did not raise this argument in his Motion or at the August 19, 2014 hearing. (See D.I. 15 at 5-11; D.I. 15 at 47-49, 56-57) "[W]hen a party fails to raise an issue in the bankruptcy court, the issue is waived and may not be considered by the district court on appeal." In re Kaiser Grp. Int'llnc, 399 F.3d 558, 565 (3d Cir. 2005). The Court will not consider this argument.
Demel finally contends that the Bankruptcy Court erred by failing to amend clause 1(b) of the Settlement, which states that "[t]his Stipulation shall be deemed to amend and supersede the Debtors' schedules with respect to Claimant." (D.I. 15 at 25) Demel maintains that this language impermissibly allowed "Nortel to transfer [his] LTD Claim to a Nortel's general unsecured claim register[, which] . . . will reduce the priority of the LTD Claim settlement." (Id. at 6) This argument has no basis, however, because Demel released any LTD Claim he may have had by the terms of his Settlement. (See D.I. 15 at 37) (providing that release includes claims against "any benefit plans of or sponsored by the Released Defendants or the Debtors") Regardless of that release, the Bankruptcy Court acknowledged that Demel was not likely even an eligible LTD Claimant, and thus could not have participated in the LTD Settlement. (D.I. 15 at 52-53, 59) The Bankruptcy Court concluded, therefore, that reopening the LTD Settlement on behalf of Demel—who had no basis in fact or law to participate in that agreement—would be unjust to the other legitimate claim-holders. (Id. at 59) The Court concludes that the Bankruptcy Court's decision not to amend the Settlement on this basis was not unreasonable or arbitrary and, therefore, the Bankruptcy Court did not abuse its discretion.