RICHARD G. ANDREWS, District Judge.
Pending before the Court is a Motion for Expedited Discovery and Expedited Proceedings by the Plaintiff City of Birmingham Retirement and Relief System. (D.I. 3). With the instant Motion, Plaintiff seeks to lift the automatic stay imposed by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act ("PSLRA") so that Plaintiff can conduct expedited discovery to support an anticipated filing of a motion to enjoin a proposed merger. For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff's Motion is DENIED.
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2. The individual defendants are the officers and directors of Williams. Plaintiff alleges that they breached their fiduciary duties and violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by causing Williams to file a preliminary proxy statement (the "Proxy") on November 24, 2015 that contained incomplete and materially misleading information. (D.I. 1, ¶¶ 146-59, 164-69, 170-77).
3. Plaintiff further alleges that defendants ETE, ETC, Energy Transfer Corp GP, LLC, LE GP, LLC, and Energy Transfer Equity GP, LLC (collectively, the "ETE Defendants") knowingly aided and abetted the individual defendants' breach of their fiduciary duties and dissemination of a false and misleading Proxy. (Id. at ¶¶ 160-63, 170-77). A stockholder vote on the proposed merger is not yet scheduled.
4. On February 10, 2016, Williams and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. (D.I. 46). On February 18, 2016, the ETE Defendants also filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. (D.I. 49). Briefing on both motions is in progress.
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6. Because Plaintiff has not argued that lifting the stay is necessary to preserve any evidence, the key issue here is whether allowing discovery is necessary to prevent undue prejudice. Some courts interpreting the PSLRA have defined undue prejudice as "improper or unfair treatment amounting to something less than irreparable harm." Dipple v. Odell, 870 F.Supp.2d 386, 392 (E.D. Pa. 2012).
7. Plaintiff argues that the stay should be lifted to prevent undue prejudice resulting from an uninformed stockholder vote on the proposed transaction. (D.I. 4 at 19; D.I. 53 at 3). Plaintiff does not contend that no disclosures regarding the sale process and the value of Williams stock have been disclosed. Rather, Plaintiff argues that more detailed information is needed to allow stockholders to make a well-informed decision. Plaintiff has made only conclusory assertions that the Williams stockholders have been misled by defendants' disclosures or omissions.
8. Several courts have rejected the argument that the risk of an uninformed stockholder vote on a proposed transaction by itself creates undue prejudice. See Lusk v. Life Time Fitness, Inc., 2015 WL 2374205, at *3 (D. Minn. May 18, 2015) (finding that lack of information before a stockholder vote did not amount to undue prejudice sufficient to lift stay because post-closing remedies were available); Dipple, 870 F. Supp. 2d at 392 (rejecting argument that the court can automatically find undue prejudice based on impending shareholder vote without testing the merits of plaintiffs' claims); Calleros v. FSI Int'l, Inc., 2012 WL 10918867, at *2 (D. Minn. Sept. 17, 2012) (finding no undue prejudice where plaintiff put forth only generic justifications rather than concrete evidence that shareholders have been misled by disclosures and omissions); Botton v. Ness Tech. Inc., 2011 WL 3438705, at *3 (D.N.J. Aug. 4, 2011) (finding no undue prejudice from stockholder vote on the proposed transaction without adequate information because post-closing remedies exist); Leone, 2010 WL 4736271, at *4 (finding no undue prejudice from impending stockholder vote).
9. Plaintiff attempts to distinguish these cases by claiming that that there is an inherent policy difference between the individual claims pursued therein and the class action claims asserted here. (D.I. 53 at 7). But not all of the cases cited by Defendants involve individual claims. Some involve class claims. See Leone, 2010 WL 4736271, at *1; Lusk, 2015 WL 2374205, at *1; Calleros, 2012 WL 10918867, at *1.
10. In addition, any inherent policy considerations applicable to stockholder class actions, if they exist, are adequately protected here. This action is one of seven actions which have been filed seeking to enjoin the proposed merger. The other six actions were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and have been consolidated under the caption In re The Williams Companies, Inc. Merger Litigation, C.A. No. 11844-VCG. In that action, plaintiffs challenged the same disclosures and omissions alleged here. The Court of Chancery found no colorable disclosure claims and denied expedition. (See, e.g. D.I. 48-1 at 39 (stating that the financial disclosure claims and the discussions of what happened at the dinner on September 24, 2015 did not raise colorable disclosure claims); D.I. 55 at 10-11 (holding that the only potentially colorable disclosure claim regarding the decision to pay a higher termination fee to cancel a different acquisition contract was mooted by Defendants' supplemental disclosures)). Plaintiff has made no effort to show that the state court proceedings, already advanced beyond the status of this litigation, do not sufficiently protect the interest of the Williams stockholders, "making this action duplicative." See Leone, 2010 WL 4736271, at *4 (finding no undue prejudice for these reasons).
11. In sum, Plaintiff has not shown that it will suffer undue prejudice if the discovery stay is not lifted. Consequently, the court need not consider whether its discovery requests are sufficiently particularized, or whether good cause exists to expedite discovery.
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