RICHARD G. ANDREWS, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Emergency Motion (D.I. 3, 4, 12) of the above-captioned Appellants seeking entry of an order granting a limited stay pending appeal of the Bankruptcy Court's order, dated August 10, 2018 (B.D.I. 290)
1.
2. On June 25, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order scheduling a hearing on the approval of the sale and approving bid procedures. (B.D.I. 134). On July 13, 2018, Appellants filed an initial objection (B.D.I. 201) to the assumption and assignment of the Leases. An auction was held on July 19-20, 2018, at which the only two bidders for substantially all of the Debtors' assets were Black Diamond Commercial Finance
3. On July 25, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the asset purchase agreement (B.D.I. 243) (the "Sale Order"). On July 27, 2018, the Appellants filed a supplemental objection to the assumption and assignment of the Leases. (B.D.I. 253). · On August 1, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court held an evidentiary hearing in connection with the Sale Order. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Bankruptcy Court required TreeSap, Wells Fargo's designee for the Leases, to provide Appellants with additional information with respect to TreeSap's financial wherewithal. (D.1. 4 at Ex. G, 8/1/18 Hr'g Tr. at 141:7-21). TreeSap provided the additional information to Appellants in an unredacted form and on a "professionals eyes only" basis. (D.1. 4 at Ex. H, 8/9/18 Hr'g Tr. at 6:2-8). On August 3, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered a supplemental sale order, which approved the assumption and assignment of certain contracts, resolved certain cure amounts, and continued the evidentiary hearing with respect to Appellants' objections. (B.D.I. 276; D.I. 16 at Ex. 3). On August 9, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court resumed and concluded the evidentiary hearing, taking the matter under advisement. On August 10, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court issued a ruling from the bench, approving the assumption and assignment of the Leases to TreeSap and overruling Appellants' objections. The Bankruptcy Court's detailed ruling on the record outlined its analysis of the facts and law in support of its decision and cited the detailed evidentiary record. (D.I. 4 at Ex. I, 8/10/18 Hr'g Tr.) That day, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Second Supplemental Order approving the sale (B.D.I. 290). On August 14, 2018, Appellants filed their notice of appeal (D.I. 1), along with an emergency motion for limited stay pending appeal (B.D.I. 302) (the "Bankruptcy Stay Motion"). On August 15, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court held a hearing and denied the Bankruptcy Stay Motion. (D.I. 12, 8/15/18 Hr'g Tr. at 48:2-53:9). Appellants filed the Emergency Motion with respect to its appeal in this Court the same day-August 15, 2018 — seeking a "limited stay pending appeal" in light of the scheduled August 17, 2018 sale closing date. (D.I. 3).
4. The Emergency Motion (D.I. 3) and accompanying Declaration, which attaches transcripts from the evidentiary hearings on this matter (D.I. 4), were filed contemporaneously with a motion for permission to seal (D.I. 5). According to Appellants, the Emergency Motion and transcripts contain certain confidential financial information provided by TreeSap to Appellants under the "professional eyes only" confidentiality designation. In addition, on August 1, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court previously granted a prior motion filed by TreeSap to file an exhibit to the Declaration of Jeffrey Pettit, CFO of TreeSap and its newly formed subsidiary TSH Opco, under seal. (B.D.I. 272). The Court cites to pleadings and transcripts herein to avoid any specific reference to financial information which might be deemed confidential.
5.
6.
Revel AC, 802 F.3d at 571 (emphasis in text) (internal quotations and citations omitted).
7.
11 U.S.C. § 365(b)(1).
8. According to Appellants, the Bankruptcy Court erred in its determination that adequate assurance of future performance was provided. (See D.I. 3 at ¶¶ 24-27). Courts determine what constitutes "adequate assurance of future performance on a case-by-case basis." See, e.g., Cinicola v. Scharffenberger, 248 F.3d 110, 120 n.10 (3d Cir. 2001) (construing phrase "adequate assurance of future performance," which is not defined in the Bankruptcy Code, and observing term "is adopted from§ 2-609(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code," "is to be given a practical, pragmatic construction based upon the facts and circumstances of each case," and noting "the required assurance will fall considerably short of an absolute guarantee of performance") (quoting In re Carlisle Homes, Inc., 103 B.R. 524,538 (Bankr. D.N.J. 1988)).
9. The record reflects that the Bankruptcy Court required financial information to be provided to Appellants, that such information was provided in an unredacted form, and that the Bankruptcy Court conducted a two-day evidentiary hearing. The Bankruptcy Court considered the various forms of adequate protections to be provided to Appellants, as well as TreeSap's financial condition and ability to fulfill its obligations under the Leases, if assigned. (See 8/10/18 Hr'g Tr. at 8:23-9:16; 9:24-10:23). The record reflects that the Bankruptcy Court carefully considered and rejected each of Appellants' adequate assurance arguments based on specific findings. (Id. at 9:17-16:18). The Bankruptcy Court found that TreeSap has $58 million available on its line of credit, and that the line of credit was expanded for the specific purpose of completing this transaction. (Id. at 10:8-11: 10). The Bankruptcy Court accepted testimony from Mr. Pettit that TreeSap will be cash-flow positive in 2019, and that TreeSap's balance sheets from 2015 through 2017 reflect that the value of TreeSap's assets significantly exceeded its debt. (See id. at 13:2-8). Appellants' arguments that TreeSap was overleveraged and lacked the wherewithal to perform under the Leases were all rejected. (See id. at 15:6-13 (rejecting bargain purchase income argument); 8/15/18 Hr'g Tr. at 10:23-13:25 (same); 8/10/18 Hr'g Tr. at 10:24-11:10 (rejecting line of credit argument); id. at 11: 11-24 (rejecting stress test argument); 8/15/18 Hr'g Tr. at 14:20-15: 11, 17:12-22 (rejecting "overall riskiness of horticulture business" argument)). The Bankruptcy Court also found that TreeSap has significant experience in the industry, which was not challenged. (See id. at 14:22-15:5).
10. The Bankruptcy Court's factual determinations will be disturbed on appeal only if "clearly erroneous." In re Myers, 491 F.3d 120, 124-26, 128-30 (3d Cir. 2007). The Bankruptcy Court's findings are entitled to significant deference under the clear error standard of review. Clear error only exists when, "giving all deference to the opportunity of the trial judge to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses and to weigh the evidence, [the reviewing court is] left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." Sabinsa Corp. v. Creative Compounds, LLC, 609 F.3d 175, 182 (3d Cir. 2010) (quotation marks and citation omitted).
11. Appellants are unlikely to succeed on their" appeal of the Bankruptcy Court's adequate assurance ruling for several reasons. The Bankruptcy Court determined that TreeSap's financial information was "factual evidence not in dispute; rather each party emphasizes different financial facts and has a different take on how [the Bankruptcy Court] should view the information provided." (8/10/18 Hr'g Tr. at 8:20-22; 9:17-23)). Here, the Emergency Motion rehashes the same arguments considered and rejected by the Bankruptcy Court based on the same evidence, and, as Debtors point out, Appellants make no effort to identify any specific errors that exist in the August 10, 2018 ruling. Appellants offer no further analysis, no suggestion that the Bankruptcy Court misapprehended the evidence proffered, and no critique or suggestion that the Bankruptcy Court employed an improper legal standard in evaluating and analyzing the facts. Merely repeating these rejected arguments does not meet the "substantial" burden Appellants have to show a likelihood of success on the merits of their appeal. On the "better than negligible but not greater than 50%" scale that the Revel court adopted, Appellants do not make a "better than negligible" showing of any likelihood that the Bankruptcy Court's prior ruling should be disturbed.
12.
13. Section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that a challenge to a sale is mooted if "the underlying sale or lease was not stayed pending the appeal, and []the court, if reversing or modifying the authorization to sell or lease, would be affecting the validity of such a sale or lease." Krebs Chrysler-Plymouth v. Valley Motors, 141 F.3d 490,499 (3d Cir. 1998). While Appellants reserve their right to argue that validity of the sale would not be affected by reversal — and thus statutory mootness may not even apply — Appellants also rely mainly on the possibility of statutory mootness as irreparable harm justifying a stay. (D.I. 3 at 9-10). However, the possibility that an appeal may become moot does not alone constitute irreparable harm for purposes of obtaining a stay. See e.g., Regal Ware, Inc. v. Global Home Prods., LLC, 2006 WL 2381918, at *1 (D. Del. Aug. 17, 2006) ("[T]he fact that [the movant's] appeal could be rendered moot by the closing of the sale does not in and of itself constitute irreparable harm."). Even taken with the other arguments raised, Appellants' burden is not met. Appellants argue that they will be forced into leasing to a third party, in spite of the anti-assignment provisions contained in those Leases, which should be given weight in the balancing of stay factors, along with the fact that Appellants "may find themselves right back before this Court and incur significant legal fees in the event yet another one of its lessees fails to meet its obligations under the Leases." (See D.I. 3 at 8, 10).
14. The anti-assignment provisions to which Appellants repeatedly refer are irrelevant by virtue of § 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. The argument that Appellants one day may be faced with another tenant bankruptcy does not satisfy the burden either. "[A] purely economic injury, compensablein money, cannot satisfy the irreparable injury requirement" unless "the potential economic loss is so great as to threaten the existence of the movant's business." See Revel AC, 802 F.3d at 572. Appellants have not indicated that the assignment of the Leases would threaten the existence of Appellants' business. Appellants concede that they are receiving a cure of all pre-assumption defaults, and assuming TreeSap fails to honor its post-assumption obligations under the Leases, monetary damages and other state court remedies will adequately rectify any potential injury. As the Bankruptcy Court found, the closing of the sale will not strip away any of Appellants' rights under the Leases or to their underlying property rights that might constitute irreparable harm:
(8/15/18 Hr'g Tr. at 48:22-49:7). With respect to monetary damages and other state court remedies, Appellants simply argue that, based on TreeSap's financial projections, it is unclear whether Appellants' remedies would "actually equate[] to dollars or just fractions or pennies on the dollar . . . I think it would certainly be more of the latter." (See id. at 19:17-24). Such speculative and purely economic harm as that suggested by Appellants is insufficient to warrant a stay pending appeal.
15.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Seal (D.I. 5)'is