COLM F. CONNOLLY, District Judge.
Lead Plaintiff Laborers' Local #231 Pension Fund (Plaintiff), pursuant to Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Court's Second Amended Scheduling Order (D.I. 143), filed a Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint (D.I. 163) on May 14, 2019—the final day amendments were permitted under the then-operative scheduling order.
In Plaintiff's words, it sought to amend the Second Amended Complaint in order to add allegations that (1) "the Proxy made materially misleading statements about how Defendants
These projections were the principal subject of the Court's July 2, 2018 Memorandum in which the Court explained why it was granting in part and denying in part Defendants' motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See D.I. 42. The Court explained then that the correct way to evaluate these projections and the disclaimer that accompanied them was under OFI Asset Management v. Cooper Tire & Rubber, 834 F.3d 481 (3d Cir. 2016).
OFI concerned a merger between Apollo Tyres Ltd. and Cooper Tire & Rubber Company. OFI, 834 F.3d at 486. As part of the merger process, Cooper Tire issued a proxy statement, which included the following disclaimer:
Id. at 501 (alteration and emphasis in original). The disclaimer also made it clear that the projections were "outdated" and it explicitly stated that the party that prepared the proxy statement "`d[id] not intend to update' them." Id. (alteration in the original) (citation omitted).
Although the OFI Plaintiffs alleged that the financial projections included in the proxy statement were false and misleading, the Third Circuit concluded that the projections accused of being false and misleading were "plainly not included as statements of fact." See id. at 500-01. According to the Court, "the only relevant statement of fact is that the projections were, in fact, the projections that Cooper provided to Apollo and the financing bank during the negotiation of the deal." Id. at 501. Because the Plaintiff had not alleged that Cooper had provided Apollo or the financing bank with a different set of projections during negotiations, Plaintiff had not identified a false or misleading statement. Id.
As in OFI, the Proxy Statement in this case included a disclaimer that, among other things, stated the projections were "included solely to give the Lionbridge stockholders access to certain financial projections that were made available to the Special Committee, our Board of Directors and Union Square, and is not included in this proxy statement to influence a Lionbridge stockholder's decision whether to vote for the merger agreement or for any other purpose." D.I. 17-1 at 53. Accordingly, the Court found in its July 2, 2018 Memorandum that "the only relevant statement of fact a shareholder may draw from the inclusion of the projections [in the Proxy Statement] is [that] Lionbridge provided the same projections to its special committee of independent directors and to Union Square in assessing the proposed merger[.]" D.I. 42 at 12. Because Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint alleged that "Lionbridge provided the same allegedly flawed projections to its board, special committee, and financial advisors as it did its shareholders[]" the only relevant statement of fact regarding the projections was alleged to be true and therefore Plaintiff "fail[ed] to allege a false or misleading statement under Section 14(a)." D.I. 42 at 13-14.
Nothing has changed since the Court issued its July 2, 2018 Memorandum. Plaintiff's new allegations pertain to the projections. Under OFI, the only relevant statement of fact about the projections is that the projections were made available to the special committee, Lionbridge's board of directors, and Union Square. Plaintiff's proposed amendments do not allege that the projections were not provided to the special committee, Lionbridge's board of directors, and to Union Square. Therefore, under OFI Plaintiff's proposed amendments fail to allege a false or misleading statement under Section 14(a).
Futility is a proper ground to deny a motion for leave to amend. See In re Burlington Coat Factory Sec. Litig., 114 F.3d 1410, 1435 (3d Cir. 1997). The Court finds that under OFI the proposed amended complaint would fail to state a claim upon which relief could be granted and therefore amendment is futile. See id. at 1434.