Petitioner: KATHERINE MARTENS
Respondent: DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
Judges: LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
Agency: Department of Financial Services
Locations: Lutz, Florida
Filed: Apr. 09, 2008
Status: Closed
Settled and/or Dismissed prior to entry of RO/FO on Wednesday, April 16, 2008.
Latest Update: Dec. 24, 2024
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CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
STATE OF FLORIDA
Rechated
IN THE MATTER OF:
KATHERINE MARTENS Case No. 94951-08-AG
FINAL ORDER
THIS CAUSE came on for consideration of and final agency action. On or about January 23,
2008, the Department of Financial Services (“Department” or “Respondent”) sent a letter notifying the
Petitioner, Katherine Martens, that her application for licensure as a resident customer representative
insurance agent was denied, The Petitioner timely filed a request for a formal heating in accordance
with Section 120,57(2), Florida Statutes. Pursuant to notice, the matter was heard before Michael H.
Davidson, Hearing Officer for the Department on July 30, 2008 via teleconference.
After consideration of the evidence and argument presented at the hearing, the Hearing Officer
issued a Recommended Order on July 31, 2008. (Attached as Exhibit A). The Hearing Officer found
that the Department should enter a Final Order granting the Petitioner’s application for licensure as
resident customer representative insurance agent, if otherwise qualified. The Department filed
exceptions to the Recommended Order. The Department’s exceptions to the Recommended Order
were filed on August 4, 2008. These exceptions have been considered and are herein addressed.
RULING ON RESPONDENT’S EXCEPTIONS
1. Respondent excepts to the Hearing Officer’s Conclusions of Law that the concepts of
trust and trustworthiness are not inherent in the allegations made by AT&T Services, Inc. in its lawsuit
Filed November 4, 2008 1:32 PM Division of Administrative Hearings.
against Petitioner, Katherine Martens and her principals, agents, employees and/or representatives as
the complaint alleges that the Petitioner (who owned and operated a private investigative agency) and
her principals, agents, or employees accessed information through an AT&T website without the
customer’s or AT&T's permission through deceit, trickery, and dishonesty in violation of the United
States Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Furthermore, the Respondent contends that the lawsuit was
settled by an agreed order by the district court in which the court noted its general satisfaction with
AT&T’s allegations and supporting evidence and entered a permanent injunction restraining Petitioner
and other defendants from accessing, disclosing or disseminating AT&T information. .
It is apparent that such allegations are of a serious nature, and if proven, could demonstrate an
applicant’s lack of fitness and trustworthiness, a violation of Section 626.611(7), Florida Statutes, as it
would establish that the applicant engaged in dishonest and fraudulent activity. However, the evidence
presented at hearing unequivocally demonstrates that Petitioner did not have any personal involvement
in the unauthorized access of AT&T’s information and further establishes that one or more of the
Petitioner’s employees, without Petitioner’s knowledge, gained unauthorized access to AT&T
information.
The Department, as mentioned above, further contends that the Petitioner entered an agreed
order with AT&T which settled the lawsuit. However, the Petitioner did not admit any personal
liability in connection with the lawsuit. Thus, the lawsuit was settled without any admission of guilt by
Petitioner and again the settlement did not establish that she was personally involved with the
unauthorized access of AT&T’s information. Likewise, the Department did not present any evidence
at hearing which demonstrates that the Petitioner knew or should have known of such unauthorized
activity committed by her employees. Further, the Department did not present any other evidence
showing that the Petitioner lacks fitness or trustworthiness necessary to engage in the business of
insurance. .
To support the Department’s contentions, the Department argued that this case is aligned with
Paisley v. Department of Insurance, 526 So.2d 167 (Fla. 1* DCA 1988). However, the Paisley case is
distinguishable from the present case as the Paisley case involves criminal convictions and the court
found that criminal convictions demonstrate a lack of fitness or trustworthiness, which is a violation of
Section 626.611(7), Florida Statutes. In the instant case, the Petitioner was not convicted of any
criminal activity. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, the Petitioner’s exceptions are denied.
Therefore, upon careful consideration of the entire record and being otherwise fully advised in
the premises, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:
1, The Findings of Fact of the Hearing Officer are adopted in full and incorporated herein
by reference as the Department’s Findings of Fact.
2. The Conclusions of Law of the Hearing Officer are adopted in full and incorporated
herein by reference as the Department’s Conclusions of Law.
3. The Hearing Officer's recommendation that the Petitioner’s application for licensure as
a resident customer representative insurance agent be APPROVED is ACCEPTED as being the
appropriate disposition of this case.
ACCORDINGLY, it is ORDERED that the application for licensure of the Petitioner,
KATHERINE MARTENS, as a resident customer representative insurance agent, if the Petitioner is
otherwise qualified, is hereby APPROVED.
DONE and ORDERED this 1 6M day of Seplembors 2008.
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
NOTICE OF RIGHTS
Any party to these proceedings adversely affected by this Order is entitled to seek review of this
Order pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes, and Rule 9.110, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure, Review proceedings must be instituted by filing a petition or notice of appeal with the
General Counsel, acting as the agency clerk, at 200 East Gaines Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-
0333, and a copy of the same with the appropriate District Court of Appeal within thirty (30) days of
rendition of this Order.
STATE OF FLORIDA -
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
IN THE MATTER OF:
KATHERINE MARTENS Case No. 94951-08-AG
ne |
RECOMMENDED ORDER
This cause came on before the undersigned hearing officer of the
Department of Financial Services (Department) for an informal hearing pursuant
to Section 120.57(2), Fla. Stat., on July 30, 2008. The subject of the hearing was
the Department's letter of denial dated January 23, 2008, relative to Ms. Martens
application for licensure as a resident customer representative insurance agent.
(Department's Exhibit One) The hearing was conducted by telephone. Ms.
Martens and her employer, Michael Chernoff, were duly sworn and gave
testimony on her behalf. The Department presented no witnesses, but offered
three exhibits that were admitted into evidence without objection.
The Department's denial letter was predicated on a First Amended
Complaint for Damages and Injunctive Relief filed against Ms. Martens and
twenty four other individuals by AT&T in the federal district court for the Western
District of Texas, in which it was alleged that Ms. Martens and others unlawfully
accessed AT&T's computer systems and obtained information from those
systems which they disseminated to others without AT&T's authorization. That
lawsuit was settled by entry of an agreed order by the district court in which the
court noted its general satisfaction with AT&T's allegations and supporting
evidence while acknowledging that Ms. Martens did not admit personal liability in
connection with the resolution of the lawsuit. Thus, the lawsuit was settled
without any admission of guilt by Ms. Martens, and no proof of any of the
allegations against her, individually or otherwise. The Department contends that
the settlement of the lawsuit shows that Ms. Martens lacks one or more of the
qualifications for licensure, demonstrates that Ms. Martens is not fit or trustworthy
to engage in the business of insurance, and is not trustworthy, generally. (See,
Department's Exhibit Two.) The evidence adduced at hearing does not support
the Department's contentions.
The uncontroverted evidence adduced at hearing established that at the
time alleged in the AT&T lawsuit, Ms. Martens owned and operated a private
investigative agency that specialized in locating individual persons for the benefit
of finance companies and other entities. At the relevant times, her company,
located at her home in Lutz, Florida, employed approximately three or four other
persons licensed either as C class or CC class private investigators. The C class
investigators operated without her supervision, while the CC class investigators
were supervised by her. The investigators were paid on a per finding basis; the
more persons they found, the more they were paid.
Ms. Martens admitted that from what she could discern from the
allegations made in the AT&T complaint and her investigation of the matter, one
or more of the company investigators gained unauthorized access to the AT&T
computer systems by posing, on line, as the wanted individual. The information
thereafter obtained from AT&T was used by the investigator(s) to locate the
wanted individual. Consistent with the lawsuit settlement, Ms. Martens denied
any personal involvement in such unauthorized accesses, and testified that she
had no knowledge of any such activities until presented with the AT&T lawsuit.
As the company's owner, Ms. Martens forthrightly accepted responsibility for her
employees’ alleged actions. She agreed to the terms and conditions of the
lawsuit's settlement because she had already disbanded the company for other
reasons, and because she could not afford to litigate against AT&T to establish
her individual innocence.
The Department presented no evidence showing which specific
qualification, if any, Ms. Martens lacks to hold the resident customer .
representative insurance agent license for which she applied. The Department
presented no evidence showing that Ms. Martens lacks the fitness or
trustworthiness necessary to engage in the business of insurance. None of the
activities alleged in the AT&T lawsuit even remotely constitute the business of
insurance, and Ms. Martens' forthright acknowledgment of accountability for her
employees’ alleged actions demonstrates a sense of honesty that shows she can
be trusted to accept rather than to evade responsibilities. Moreover, none of the
alleged activities on which the Department's denial is based involve the concept
of trustworthiness; no one's trust was betrayed or compromised by the alleged
activities of her employees. All the evidence shows is that some investigator
employed by Ms. Martens came up with the, then undoubtedly thought to be
clever, idea to pose, on line, to AT&T as the wanted person in order to obtain
information as to his or her whereabouts. There is no issue of "trust" involved in
that activity. Finally, the Department presented no evidence showing that Ms.
Martens knew or should have known about any of those activities prior to the
lawsuit.
Michael Chernoff, Ms. Martens’ present employer, testified that she had
been in his employ for approximately a year and a half and now served as his
office manager, that he knew only a little about the AT&T matter, and that in his
opinion Ms. Martens is an honest, talented, and valued employee whom he is
eager to keep.
RECOMMENDATION
The Department should enter a Final Order granting the resident customer
representative insurance agent license applied for by Ms. Martens.
Respectfully submitted, this 31st day of July, 2008.
Michad| H. Davidson
612 Larson Building
Tallahassee, Fl. 32399
(850) 413-4178
Fla. Bar No. 191637
Department Hearing Officer
Copies to:
Katherine Martens
Regina Keenan
Docket for Case No: 08-001738