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State Ex Rel. Urquhart v. Johnson, (1933)

Court: Supreme Court of Florida Number: 
Judges: BUFORD, C.J. —
Attorneys: Paul W. Harvey and Waller Pepper, for Relator; Francis P. Whitehair and Hull, Landis Whitehair, for Respondent.
Filed: Jan. 09, 1933
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: This case is before us on motion to quash alternative writ of mandamus directed to the Respondents, commanding them: *Page 626 "As and constituting the Board of Bond Trustees of Ocean Shore Improvement District, a Special Taxing District in Flagler and Volusia Counties, Florida, and existing under the laws of the State of Florida, that you forthwith convene as such Board of Bond Trustees and make and submit to the Boards of County Commissioners of Flagler and Volusia Counties, Florida, instanter
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When Chapter 12733, Acts of 1927, under which the certificates of indebtedness, called bonds by the Act, were issued, the Board of Bond Trustees of Ocean Shore Improvement District were the custodians of the funds of the district, and the trustees by reason of such custody, were thereby enabled to and were by the Act required to use designated funds that might be in hand to pay certificates of indebtedness issued under the Act; and if such funds be inadequate such district board was required to submit a careful estimate to the boards of county commissioners of Flagler and Volusia Counties of the amount of money necessary to be raised by special tax to pay the interest upon and create a sinking fund for the payment of the certificates of indebtedness issued under the Act.

Chapter 14776, Acts of 1931, made the State Treasurer ex officio custodian of the district funds, placed the disbursement of such funds in the State Board of Administration, and required the State Comptroller, a member *Page 629 of such Board, to advise the county commissioners of Volusia County and "the officials charged with the administration of said Ocean Shore Improvement District in Flagler County, Florida, of the estimated amount available for application to interest and principal and/or sinking fund requirements." The county commissioners are required to levy a special tax sufficient to supply the balance of the amount required to pay the certificates of indebtedness issued under the Act of 1927.

The change in the administrative officers by the Act of 1931 does not impair the obligation of the contract involved in the certificate of indebtedness issued by the district under the Act of 1927. Statutes may change the officers to administer a public bond fund when the change does not impair or unduly burden the rights of the bond holders. 16 Fla. 757, 616.

In State ex rel. Gillespie v. Johnson, 103 Fla. 163, 137, So. 126, it was held that the statutory duties of the State Board of Administration, under the Act of 1931 to administer the district funds, do not take from the district trustees the duty under the Act of 1927 to estimate and report to the county commissioners of each county the amount required from tax levies to pay the certificates.

The requirement that the Comptroller, who is one of the statutory administrators of the district funds under the Act of 1931, shall report to the local officers the amount available independent of the amounts to be raised by taxation to pay the certificates, and the requirements of the Act of 1927 that the district trustees shall estimate and report to the county commissioners of each county the amounts to be raised by special tax to pay the certificates of indebtedness, puts no undue burden on the certificate holders, and does not impair the obligations of the certificate contracts.

If the conservation of the district funds required a *Page 630 statutory change in the official administrators of the funds, such change is advantageous to the certificate holders and they may be required to deal with the new administrative officials without impairing the obligation of their contract rights, particularly when such administrative changes secure payments of the certificates which payments would or might otherwise be jeopardized.

In view of the permissible statutory changes that have been made in administering the district funds, it is not sufficient to allege merely that the district trustees have no funds on hand with which to pay the certificates of indebtedness and that therefore it is the duty of the trustees to report to the county commissioners an estimate of the taxes to be levied for paying the certificates; fornon constat the State Board of Administration, the new administrators of the district funds, have at least some money that is applicable to paying the certificates; and certainly such Board of Administration, and the Comptroller, who is one of the present administrators of the district funds, and not the district trustees, have means of estimating how much money is on hand or how much tax money will be needed to pay the certificates of indebtedness as they become payable; and the Comptroller is required by the Act of 1931 to report to the local officers the amount available for certificate payments from sources other than district taxes.

A part of the duties in administering the district funds that were put upon the district trustees by the Act of 1927 under which the certificates were issued, have been by the Act of 1931 put upon the State Board of Administration and upon its members severally, and some of such duties of the district trustees under the Act of 1927, remain upon the district trustees under the Act of 1931; and as such administrative changes do not unduly *Page 631 burden or impair the obligation of the certificate contracts, the relator should proceed appropriately against the new administrative officers in pursuing his rights in the payment of the certificates held by him.

BUFORD, C.J., AND TERRELL AND DAVIS, J.J., concur.

Source:  CourtListener

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