PER CURIAM.
Larry Eugene Mann, a prisoner under sentence of death and under an active death warrant, appeals the circuit court's orders denying his motion to vacate sentence and public records requests filed pursuant to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and 3.852 and petitions this Court for a writ of habeas corpus. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(1), (9), Fla. Const. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the circuit court's orders denying relief and public records requests and deny Mann's petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Mann was convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of ten-year-old Elisa Nelson. We affirmed his conviction on direct appeal, but remanded for resentencing because the trial court improperly found the aggravating circumstance of a prior conviction of a felony involving violence. Mann v. State, 420 So.2d 578, 581 (Fla.1982). After resentencing, when Mann was again sentenced to death, we affirmed his sentence. Mann v. State, 453 So.2d 784 (Fla.1984).
Governor Bob Graham signed the first death warrant for Mann and scheduled the execution to take place on February 4, 1986. Mann filed his initial postconviction motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, which was denied. He appealed to this Court and filed an application for a stay of execution. We affirmed the circuit court's summary denial and denied Mann's application for a stay of execution. Mann v. State, 482 So.2d 1360, 1362 (Fla.1986). We likewise denied his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Id.
Mann filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the federal district court, which was also denied. He then appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The Eleventh Circuit Court reversed Mann's sentence for failure to comply with Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320, 105 S.Ct. 2633, 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985), and remanded for resentencing. Mann v. Dugger, 844 F.2d 1446, 1458-59 (11th Cir. 1988). Mann was again sentenced to death, which was affirmed on direct appeal.
We affirmed the denial of Mann's second postconviction motion. Mann v. State, 770 So.2d 1158, 1164 (Fla.2000). Mann filed a subsequent petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which we denied. Mann v. Moore, 794 So.2d 595, 602 (Fla.2001). We also affirmed the denial of Mann's third postconviction motion. Mann v. State, 868 So.2d 524 (Fla.2004) (table). Lastly, we affirmed the denial of Mann's fourth postconviction motion, finding that he was not entitled to relief on any of his claims. Mann v. State, 4 So.3d 677 (Fla.2009) (table).
Mann filed the instant motion pursuant to rule 3.851 after Governor Rick Scott signed his death warrant on March 1, 2013, with execution set for April 10, 2013. He raised three claims. The circuit court summarily denied relief on all claims. Mann appeals the denial of his postconviction motion and the denial of his public records requests. He argues that (1) the postconviction court erred in summarily denying Mann's claim that Florida's death penalty statute, which allows a non-unanimous verdict, is unconstitutional and violates evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society; (2) the postconviction court erred in summarily denying Mann's claim that Florida's death warrant selection process is unconstitutional; (3) he has been denied access to public records to which he is entitled, in violation of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.852, Chapter 119, Florida Statutes, and Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963); and (4) the United States Supreme Court's decision in Martinez v. Ryan, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 1309, 182 L.Ed.2d 272 (2012), operates to permit Mann's claim that initial review postconviction counsel failed to properly raise and obtain a hearing on a claim of ineffectiveness of trial counsel for failing to present mitigation at Mann's resentencing trial. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the circuit court's orders denying postconviction relief and the requests for certain public records and deny Mann's petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Mann's postconviction claims are governed by rule 3.851. Whenever a movant makes a facially sufficient claim that requires a factual determination, the circuit court must hold an evidentiary hearing. Amends. to Fla. Rules of Crim. Pro. 3.851, 3.852, & 3.993, 772 So.2d 488, 491 n. 2 (Fla.2000); see also Reynolds v. State, 99 So.3d 459, 470-71 (Fla.2012), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct. 1633, 185 L.Ed.2d 620 (2013); Walker v. State, 88 So.3d 128, 135 (Fla.2012). However, "claims may be summarily denied when they are legally insufficient, should have been brought on direct appeal, or are positively refuted by the record." Marek v. State, 8 So.3d 1123, 1127 (Fla.2009)(quoting Connor v. State, 979 So.2d 852, 868
Mann asserts that Florida's death penalty scheme that permits the sentence of death based on a simple majority jury recommendation does not conform to society's evolving standards of decency. We reject this argument by concluding that it is subject to our general jurisprudence that non-unanimous jury recommendations to impose the sentence of death are not unconstitutional.
Gore v. State, 91 So.3d 769, 774 (Fla.)(quoting Walton v. State, 3 So.3d 1000, 1005 (Fla.2009), cert. denied, 132 S.Ct. 1904 (2012)). Because Mann raised purely legal claims that have been previously rejected by this Court, the circuit court properly summarily denied relief.
In his second issue on appeal, Mann argues that the unfettered discretion of the Governor to select inmates for execution is unconstitutional because there are no checks on the Governor's process for selection. The circuit court found that the claim was untimely and without merit.
We have previously and repeatedly denied similar claims. See, e.g., Ferguson v. State, 101 So.3d 362, 366 (Fla.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct. 497, 184 L.Ed.2d 312 (2012); Gore, 91 So.3d at 779-80 (holding that the Governor's unfettered discretion under the Florida Rules of Executive Clemency and separation of powers concerns apply to claims relating to the Governor's authority to sign death warrants), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 1904, 182 L.Ed.2d 661 (2012); Valle v. State, 70 So.3d 530, 551-52 (Fla.) (rejecting a claim that the Governor's absolute discretion to sign death warrants renders Florida's death penalty structure unconstitutional), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 1, 180 L.Ed.2d 940 (2011); Marek v. State, 14 So.3d 985, 998 (Fla.2009) (citing Marek v. State, 8 So.3d 1123, 1128-29 (Fla.
In Mann's third issue on appeal, he argues that he has been denied his constitutional right to access public records. The circuit court denied Mann's records requests because they failed to meet the requirements of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.852.
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.852(i)(2) requires production of public records upon a finding of the following:
See Valle, 70 So.3d at 549 (quoting Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.852(i)(2)). We have stated that "a defendant must show how the requested records relate to a colorable claim for postconviction relief and good cause as to why the public records request was not made until after the death warrant was signed." Tompkins v. State, 872 So.2d 230, 244 (Fla.2003) (citing Glock v. Moore, 776 So.2d 243, 254 (Fla.2001); Bryan v. State, 748 So.2d 1003, 1006 (Fla.1999)). In Sims v. State, 753 So.2d 66, 70 (Fla.2000), we made clear that while the language of the rule and statute provide for the production of records after a death warrant has been signed by the Governor, "this discovery tool is not intended to be a procedure authorizing a fishing expedition for records unrelated to a colorable claim for postconviction relief." Accordingly, where a defendant cannot demonstrate that he or she is entitled to relief on a claim or that records are relevant or may reasonably lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, the trial court may properly deny a public records request. See Pardo v. State, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct. 815, 184 L.Ed.2d 602 (2012); Valle, 70 So.3d at 547-49; Tompkins v. State, 994 So.2d 1072, 1090 (Fla.2008).
Here, the circuit court found that Mann failed to demonstrate that the requested public records were relevant to any colorable claim. The underlying claim for which these records were sought is that the Governor's selection of Mann for a death warrant was somehow tainted by public input. However, as we discussed above, Mann's claim regarding the Governor's discretion is without merit. Accordingly, even if the records Mann sought could have helped him to accurately support his allegation, the claim is not cognizable. Because the requested records were not relevant to a colorable claim, the trial court properly denied the requests.
In his last issue on appeal, Mann argues that the United States Supreme Court's decision in Martinez
As we stated in Gore:
Gore, 91 So.3d at 778. We do not find Mann's argument persuasive and do not recede from this analysis. Furthermore, because the record demonstrates that Mann's counsel did present evidence in mitigation, Mann's underlying ineffective assistance of counsel claim is without merit.
Additionally, Mann petitions this Court for a writ of habeas corpus. Mann's habeas petition contains a restatement of his argument on appeal that Florida's death penalty scheme, which allows a non-unanimous jury to recommend a sentence of death, is unconstitutional. We deny his petition as procedurally barred. We have previously stated that "habeas corpus petitions are not to be used for additional appeals on questions which could have been, should have been, or were raised on appeal or in a rule 3.850 motion." Wyatt v. State, 71 So.3d 86, 112 n. 20 (Fla.2011) (quoting Hardwick v. Dugger, 648 So.2d 100, 105 (Fla.1994)). Because Mann's argument in the instant petition is a restatement of the first argument contained in his postconviction motion and on appeal, we reject the claim. See id. As discussed above, we have discussed and rejected the merits of the claim.
Based on the foregoing, we affirm the circuit court's order denying Mann's motion for postconviction relief and order denying Mann's request for public records. We also deny Mann's petition for a writ of habeas corpus. No rehearing will be entertained by this Court. The mandate shall issue immediately.
It is so ordered.
POLSTON, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, CANADY, LABARGA, and PERRY, JJ., concur.
QUINCE, J., recused.
Mann, 603 So.2d at 1142.