Filed: Sep. 02, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida Opinion filed September 2, 2015. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing. _ No. 3D15-929 Lower Tribunal No. 14-11354 _ Martin Alexander Castro, Appellant, vs. The State of Florida, Appellee. An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Robert J. Luck, Judge. Martin Alexander Castro, in proper person. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Marlon J. Weiss, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Before WELLS, RO
Summary: Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida Opinion filed September 2, 2015. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing. _ No. 3D15-929 Lower Tribunal No. 14-11354 _ Martin Alexander Castro, Appellant, vs. The State of Florida, Appellee. An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Robert J. Luck, Judge. Martin Alexander Castro, in proper person. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Marlon J. Weiss, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Before WELLS, ROT..
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Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed September 2, 2015.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
________________
No. 3D15-929
Lower Tribunal No. 14-11354
________________
Martin Alexander Castro,
Appellant,
vs.
The State of Florida,
Appellee.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Robert J. Luck,
Judge.
Martin Alexander Castro, in proper person.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Marlon J. Weiss, Assistant
Attorney General, for appellee.
Before WELLS, ROTHENBERG and SCALES, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant Martin Castro appeals the trial court’s order of probation and
order withholding adjudication entered on April 1, 2015. We dismiss the appeal,
without prejudice, with instructions to the trial court to treat Castro’s pro se
“Motion to Appeal Final Decision” as a timely filed motion to withdraw the plea
after sentencing pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.170(l).
On April 1, 2015, Castro pled guilty to one count of battery. Three weeks
after his plea, on April 22, 2015, Castro filed a pro se motion titled “Motion to
Appeal Final Decision.” Although titled an appeal, Castro actually sought to
withdraw his previously entered guilty plea.
Pleadings by pro se litigants should only be defined by their function. Haines
v. Kerner,
404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972). Specifically, Florida courts emphasize
substance over form. IndyMac Fed. Bank FSB v. Hagan,
104 So. 3d 1232, 1236
(Fla. 3d DCA 2012). In essence, if the pleading is incorrectly labeled, this Court
will focus on the substance of the pleading and not its title.
Id.
In substance, Castro’s motion intended to withdraw his guilty plea entered
on April 1, 2015. The motion was filed twenty-one days after his plea, well within
the thirty day window prescribed by rule 3.170(l). Accordingly, we dismiss the
appeal and remand with instructions for the trial court to treat Castro’s motion as a
timely filed motion to withdraw the plea after sentencing, pursuant to rule 3.170(l)
of the Rules of Criminal Procedure.1
2
Appeal dismissed; remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.
1 We express no opinion on the merits of Castro’s motion.
3