IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                       FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA
THOMAS BECK,
                                       NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
      Appellant,                       FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
                                       DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
v.
                                       CASE NO. 1D15-2767
MMI DINING SYSTEMS/
MONTVERDE
ACADEMY/TRAVELERS
INSURANCE COMPANY,

     Appellees.
___________________________/

Opinion filed December 31, 2015.

An appeal from an order of the Judge of Compensation Claims.
W. James Condry, II, Judge.

Date of Accident: September 4, 2013.

Charles H. Leo of Charles H. Leo, P.A., Orlando, and Richard W. Ervin, III, of Fox
& Loquasto, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Justin R. Crum of the Law Office of Jack D. Evans, Orlando, and Steven H. Preston
of Hicks, Porter, Ebenfeld & Stein, P.A., Miami, for Appellees.



RAY, J.

      In this workers’ compensation case, Claimant appeals a ruling of the Judge of

Compensation Claims (JCC) that denies him temporary indemnity benefits.

Claimant’s first point on appeal takes issue with the doctor’s assignment of
maximum medical improvement, and his third point on appeal disputes the ruling on

penalties, interest, costs, and attorney’s fees; we affirm with respect to these

arguments, without further comment.

      Claimant’s second point on appeal lodges a constitutional challenge to

subparagraph 440.15(3)(g)1., Florida Statutes (2013), specifically asserting that it

violates his right of access to courts, guaranteed him by Article I, section 21 of the

Florida Constitution. On this point, we hold Claimant lacks standing because he

failed to demonstrate “an injury which is both real and immediate, not conjectural

or hypothetical.” Montgomery v. Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs., 

,

1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

      Subparagraph 440.15(3)(g)1. permits an award of impairment benefits to an

injured worker with a permanent impairment rating, to begin the date after the

injured worker reaches maximum medical improvement. But Claimant did not ask

the JCC to award any additional impairment benefits during the proceedings below

and, thus, was not denied such benefits; therefore, Claimant has not demonstrated a

“real and immediate” injury to himself on this record. See Punsky v. Clay Cty. Bd.

of Cty. Comm’rs, 

, 1092 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (rejecting for lack of

standing claimant’s access-to-courts challenge to workers’ compensation prevailing-

party costs statute); see also Stahl v. Tenet Health Sys., Inc., 

, 539-40

(Fla. 3d DCA 2011) (holding claimant lacked standing to challenge constitutionality

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of subsection 440.15(3) because he did not prove (by evidence or an order from a

JCC) that, but for that statute, he would be entitled to receive wage-loss

benefits); Bradley v. Hurricane Rest., 

, 165 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)

(rejecting due process challenge to 104-week limit on temporary total disability

benefits for lack of standing where claimant reached maximum medical

improvement before expiration of 104 weeks); Izquierdo v. Volkswagen

Interamerica, 

, 603 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) (holding claimant had no

standing to challenge constitutionality of paragraph 440.15(3)(b) because “order

contains no finding that claimant would be entitled to wage-loss benefits but for”

that provision); Acosta v. Kraco, Inc., 

, 1121 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)

(holding claimant had no standing to challenge constitutionality of statute

terminating wage-loss benefits eligibility at age 65 where claimant failed to prove

that he was otherwise eligible for wage-loss benefits).

      Furthermore, even if Claimant had standing to challenge this statutory

provision, his position would not prevail because this court has previously held that

the 2003 elimination of permanent partial disability benefits in favor of impairment

benefits withstands rational basis review. See Stahl v. Hialeah Hosp., 

(Fla. 1st DCA 2015), review granted, 

(Fla. Oct. 13, 2015).

      AFFIRMED.

ROWE and SWANSON, JJ., CONCUR.

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