NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
                      MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

                                             IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

                                             OF FLORIDA

                                             SECOND DISTRICT


LORENZO WILES,                               )
                                             )
              Petitioner,                    )
                                             )
v.                                           )                Case No. 2D14-1562
                                             )
STATE OF FLORIDA,                            )
                                             )
              Respondent.                    )
                                             )

Opinion filed April 1, 2015.

Petition Alleging Ineffective Assistance
of Appellate Counsel. Hillsborough County;
Gregory P. Holder, Judge.

Lorenzo Wiles, pro se.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Bilal A. Faruqui,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa,
for Respondent.


PER CURIAM.


              In his petitions filed under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(d),

Lorenzo Wiles raises five grounds alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.

We grant the amended petition as to ground one, and we deny the remaining grounds

raised in the petitions without comment.
              Following a jury trial, Wiles was convicted of violating the Florida RICO

(Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization) Act, conspiracy to commit

racketeering, conspiracy to traffic in cocaine, and trafficking in cocaine. The trial court

sentenced Wiles to concurrent terms of twenty-five years for each conviction, and it

imposed fifteen-year mandatory minimum terms for the conspiracy to traffic in cocaine

and trafficking in cocaine convictions. See § 893.135(1)(b)(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011). This

court affirmed Wiles' judgments and sentences. Wiles v. State, 

(Fla. 2d

DCA 2013) (table decision).

              In ground one of his amended petition, Wiles alleges that appellate

counsel was ineffective in failing to argue that his convictions for both conspiracy to

commit racketeering and conspiracy to traffic in cocaine violate the prohibition against

double jeopardy. He contends that the evidence presented at trial established a single

conspiracy, with both trafficking in cocaine and racketeering as objectives. In its

response, the State offered no argument to refute Wiles' claim.

              Count two of the information charged conspiracy to commit racketeering;

trafficking in cocaine, in violation of section 893.135, was one of the three charged goals

of the conspiracy. Count two also charged: "These acts were done in furtherance of a

conspiratorial agreement to obtain cocaine in bulk quantities, distribute it at wholesale

prices, or reprocess cocaine to be sold at wholesale and retail for profit, in violation of

Florida Statute 893.135." Count four charged conspiracy to traffic in cocaine in violation

of section 893.135(1)(b). The alleged dates of the conspiracy to traffic in cocaine were

subsumed by the dates of the racketeering conspiracy, and the same thirteen

conspirators were listed in both charges.




                                            -2-
              Convictions for both conspiracy to commit drug trafficking and conspiracy

to commit racketeering violate double jeopardy principles when the evidence

establishes only a single conspiracy with multiple objectives, including racketeering and

drug trafficking. Negron Gil de Rubio v. State, 

, 219 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Such a double jeopardy violation constitutes fundamental error and may be raised for

the first time on appeal. Rios v. State, 

, 1006 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). And

when raised in a petition alleging ineffective assistance of counsel, this court has

granted the petition, holding that counsel was ineffective in failing to argue that the

convictions for both conspiracy to commit racketeering and conspiracy to traffic violated

double jeopardy protections. 

see also James v. State, 

,

493 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (granting in part petitioner's petition alleging ineffective

assistance of appellate counsel because appellate counsel failed to argue, as

fundamental error, that petitioner's convictions for conspiracy to commit racketeering

and conspiracy to traffic in cocaine violated double jeopardy when the conspiracies had

the same duration and participants); Rodriguez v. State, 

, 179 (Fla. 2d

DCA 2010) (same). Thus, appellate counsel was ineffective in failing to argue that

Wiles' convictions violate the prohibition against double jeopardy.

              However, unlike Rios and James, we do not have a sufficient record

before us to determine what the evidence at trial established. See Mohr v. State, 

, 1034-35 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); cf. 

("There was no

evidence presented at trial that the petitioner or his coconspirators engaged in a

conspiracy to traffic in cocaine outside the dates alleged . . . ."); 

("It is clear from the evidence adduced at trial that there was one conspiracy and that




                                            -3-
the conspiracy to traffic in heroin was part of the conspiracy to commit RICO.").

Therefore, we grant the petition with instructions to the trial court to, within thirty days

from the issuance of the mandate in this case, appoint an appellate attorney to file a

brief limited to the issue outlined above. Appellate counsel shall, within thirty days from

the date of the appointment, file a new notice of appeal and reference this opinion in the

notice of appeal.

              Petition denied in part and granted in part with directions.


CASANUEVA, KHOUZAM, and BLACK, JJ., Concur.




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