Filed: Sep. 13, 2019
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT WAED JAMIL AWAD, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D18-3448 ) BASHIR M. NOUFAL, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed September 13, 2019. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130 from the Circuit Court for Hendry County; James D. Sloan, Judge. Steven R. Brenners of Brenners-Law, Coral Springs, for Appellant. Leah Meshelle Snyder of Leah Meshelle Snyder P.A., Fort M
Summary: NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT WAED JAMIL AWAD, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D18-3448 ) BASHIR M. NOUFAL, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed September 13, 2019. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130 from the Circuit Court for Hendry County; James D. Sloan, Judge. Steven R. Brenners of Brenners-Law, Coral Springs, for Appellant. Leah Meshelle Snyder of Leah Meshelle Snyder P.A., Fort My..
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NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
WAED JAMIL AWAD, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D18-3448
)
BASHIR M. NOUFAL, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed September 13, 2019.
Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130
from the Circuit Court for Hendry County;
James D. Sloan, Judge.
Steven R. Brenners of Brenners-Law,
Coral Springs, for Appellant.
Leah Meshelle Snyder of Leah
Meshelle Snyder P.A., Fort Myers, for
Appellee.
KELLY, Judge.
The wife, Waed Jamil Awad, appeals from a nonfinal order denying her
motion to dismiss the dissolution of marriage proceeding initiated in Florida by her
husband, Bashir Noufal. Although she does not challenge the trial court's jurisdiction to
dissolve the marriage, the wife contends that under the Uniform Child Custody
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the
child custody portion of the husband's petition. We affirm but remand for further
proceedings.
In 2014, the parties lived together in Florida with their two minor children.
In May 2017, the wife traveled with the children to Jordan with the husband's consent.
The wife returned to the United States in December 2017; however, instead of returning
to Florida, she settled in Massachusetts and sought an "Abuse Prevention Order"
against the husband. Following a hearing, the Massachusetts court granted the wife's
request and awarded her temporary custody of the children.
In April 2018, the husband filed a petition for dissolution of marriage in
Hendry County.1 The wife filed a motion to dismiss the petition asserting that Florida
lacked jurisdiction over the children under the UCCJEA. She maintained that
Massachusetts has jurisdiction over the children because the children reside there, one
of the children receives services there, and a temporary custody order was previously
entered in that state. Further, the wife contended that if the trial court determined there
was concurrent jurisdiction, the Florida court was required to communicate with the
Massachusetts court to determine the most appropriate venue to determine custody.
The trial court denied the wife's motion to dismiss finding that Florida has jurisdiction
over the dissolution and the children under the UCCJEA. The trial court ordered,
however, that the children remain with the wife pending further hearings regarding
custody. The trial court refused to contact the Massachusetts court.
1The
trial court's order reflects that the husband also filed an emergency
motion for timesharing which was denied. Neither the dissolution petition nor the
emergency motion is in our limited record.
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Section 61.514(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2017), provides that Florida has
jurisdiction to make an initial child custody determination if Florida was the children's
"home state" when the custody proceedings were commenced or if Florida was the
children's "home state" during the six months preceding commencement of the custody
proceedings and the children are absent from the state but a parent continues to live in
Florida. " 'Home state' means the state in which a child lived with a parent or a person
acting as a parent for at least 6 consecutive months immediately before the
commencement of a child custody proceeding." § 61.503(7). A period of temporary
absence is considered as part of the consecutive six-month period. Id.; see also Sarpel
v. Eflanli,
65 So. 3d 1080, 1083 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (quoting § 61.503(7)).
The last place the parties lived as a married couple was in Florida. When
the wife and children returned from Jordan, the wife took the children to
Massachusetts, invoked that court's emergency jurisdiction, and obtained an order
awarding her temporary custody. Under these circumstances, we agree with the trial
court's characterization in its order of the children's absence from the state as
temporary, its finding that Florida was the children's "home state" when the husband
initiated the proceedings, and its decision that it had jurisdiction to make an initial
custody determination under section 61.514. However, we agree with the wife that the
trial court erred in finding it unnecessary to contact the Massachusetts court
concerning whether Florida is the most convenient forum for doing so.
Section 61.517(4) provides, in pertinent part:
A court of this state which is exercising jurisdiction under ss.
61.514-61.516, upon being informed that a child custody
proceeding has been commenced in, or a child custody
determination has been made by, a court of another state
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under a statute similar to this section shall immediately
communicate with the court of that state to resolve the
emergency, protect the safety of the parties and the child,
and determine a period for the duration of the temporary
order.
(Emphasis added.) The UCCJEA provides that a court with jurisdiction over a custody
matter may decline to exercise that jurisdiction if the court "determines that it is an
inconvenient forum under the circumstances and that a court of another state is a more
appropriate forum." § 61.520(1).
Here, the trial court acknowledged the Massachusetts temporary custody
order but determined it was "not necessary for this court to initiate contact with the Court
in Massachusetts, as Florida is the state that can properly exercise jurisdiction over the
custody of the children." This was error. Although we agree that the trial court had
jurisdiction to make an initial custody determination under section 61.514, upon learning
of the temporary child custody order in Massachusetts, the trial court should have
contacted the Massachusetts court to determine whether Massachusetts would be a
more appropriate forum to resolve the custody issue as required by section 61.517(4).
See id.; Earney v. Quiloan,
206 So. 3d 147, 150 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016) (affirming the trial
court's finding regarding jurisdiction but remanding "because the trial court failed to
satisfy the contact requirement imposed by section 61.517(4)").
Accordingly, we affirm the order denying the wife's motion to dismiss the
husband's divorce petition but remand for the trial court to communicate with the
Massachusetts court in accordance with section 61.517(4).
Affirmed and remanded with instructions.
KHOUZAM, C.J., and BLACK, J., Concur.
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