COPE, J.
The question in this appeal is whether Antwyne Harper was convicted of an offense which was barred by the statute of
Defendant-appellant Harper was charged with committing multiple offenses on December 24, 2003. One of these was the offense of resisting an officer with violence to his person in violation of section 843.01, Florida Statutes (2003). The original information was filed on January 14, 2004 and was well within the statute of limitations.
On May 1, 2007, the State filed an amended information which added the new charge of fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer at high speed, in violation of subsection 316.1935(3), Florida Statutes (2003).
The State argues that the new fleeing and eluding charge was timely. The State invokes the principle that "subsequently-filed informations `will not be subject to the statute of limitations when they are shown to be connected with and in continuation of a prosecution timely begun.' State v. Adjmi, 170 So.2d 340, 343 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964) (citing Mead v. State, 101 So.2d 373 (Fla.1958))." State v. Douglas 919 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005). The rule just stated is subject to the qualification that the amended charge cannot "broaden or substantially amend the original charges." Labrador v. State, 13 So.3d 1070, 1072 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (internal quotations marks omitted) (quoting United States v. Italiano, 894 F.2d 1280, 1282 (11th Cir.1990)).
We conclude that the "continuation" principle is not applicable here. The offense of resisting an officer with violence and the offense of fleeing and eluding an officer at high speed contain no elements in common. The offense of fleeing and eluding is not a lesser included offense of resisting an officer with violence. The text of the 2004 charge of resisting an officer with violence did not contain any factual allegations asserting that the defendant fled or attempted to elude the officer by driving at a high rate of speed, or any other factual allegations which would constitute the offense of fleeing and eluding. Under these circumstances, the new charge alleged "a new and distinct crime with different elements, under a completely different statute." Labrador, 13 So.3d at 1072. The new charge broadens and substantially amends the original charge. Id. The new charge was time-barred.
The next question is whether we can consider the statute of limitations issue in this appeal. As already stated, the defense did not raise the issue of the statute of limitations when the case was pending in the trial court. In Fondon v. State, 581 So.2d 188 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991), this court held that a defendant must raise a statute of limitations issue in the trial court before it can be raised as an issue on appeal. Id. at 189. We held that such an issue is appropriately raised by motion for postconviction relief. Id.
Under the circumstances of the present case, however, we conclude that
In this case we are unable to perceive, and the State has not suggested, any legitimate tactical reason for trial counsel to fail to raise the defense of the statute of limitations. The State requested an opportunity to determine whether it had a good faith basis to assert that any exception to the statute of limitations applies in this case. See § 775.15(5)-(7), Fla. Stat. (2003). The State responded that it has no such basis.
We therefore vacate the defendant's conviction for fleeing and eluding and discharge the defendant from the cause. The defendant is entitled to immediate release. This ruling is effective immediately and will not be delayed by the filing of a motion for rehearing or other postdecision motion.
Vacated.