ROBERTS, J.
The appellant, Brownsville Manor, L.P. (Brownsville), appeals a final order of the appellee, Florida Housing Finance Corporation (Florida Housing), arguing Florida Housing erred by reversing its determination that Brownsville was eligible for federal low-income tax credit funding. We agree and reverse.
Florida Housing is the entity charged with allocating and distributing low income housing tax credits. Because the demand exceeds the supply, the tax credits are awarded competitively to housing developers for qualifying developments as governed by Chapter 67-60, Florida Administrative Code.
In 2015, Florida Housing issued Request for Application 2015-106, Housing Credit Financing for Affordable Housing Developments Located in Medium and Small Counties (the RFA), in which it expected to have up to $10,763,426 of housing credits available for developments serving families or the elderly to be located in medium counties. There were ninety-eight applications submitted in response to the RFA. The RFA applicants were first deemed eligible or ineligible for consideration for funding. The RFA included a point system in which the applicants received up to a total of twenty-eight points in three areas: (1) general development experience (maximum of five points); (2) local government contributions to the proposed development (maximum of five points); and (3) proximity to services needed by the tenants (maximum of eighteen points). The point totals were used to determine threshold eligibility and to rank the applicants. Because many of the applicants could potentially receive the same point total, the applicants were also assigned a randomly generated lottery number.
Relevant to the instant appeal is the proximity-to-services point category. In order to be eligible for proximity points, an applicant had to submit a Surveyor Certification Form that included a mandatory development location point (DLP). The DLP had to be a single point on the site on or within one hundred feet of the existing residential building or the building to be constructed as part of the proposed development.
Brownsville sought $1,510,000 in annual allocation of housing credits to finance the construction of an eighty-seven-unit development for seniors in Escambia County. Brownsville proposed a scattered site development consisting of two parcels divided by a publicly-maintained road known as North X Street. The parcel west of North X street was zoned "Commercial" as of the application deadline and was 1.45 acres in size. The parcel east of North X Street was zoned "Heavy Commercial/Light Industrial" as of the application deadline and was approximately 1.99 acres in size. The maximum allowable units under the zoning code was thirty-six units on the 1.45 acre parcel and fifty units on the 1.99 acre parcel. Brownsville elected to site its DLP on the smaller parcel.
In support of its application, Brownsville submitted the required Local Government Verification that the Development is Consistent with Zoning and Land Use Regulations Form. The form was signed by Horace Jones, Escambia County Director of Development. It also submitted the required Surveyor Certification Form and the Acknowledgment and Certification Form, signed under penalty of perjury, which provides assurances the applicant will comply with all of the RFA requirements. Brownsville's application was deemed eligible, and it received the maximum available total score of twenty-eight points (including eighteen proximity points). Of the ninety-eight applications submitted, eighty-eight were found eligible, and nine were selected to receive proposed funding. Brownsville was not selected to receive proposed funding.
Another applicant, Redding Development Partners, LLC (Redding), also received the maximum point score without being selected for funding; however, Redding had a higher lottery number than Brownsville, meaning it was behind Brownsville in the funding queue. Redding filed a formal written protest pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1) and (3), Florida Statutes (2016), which challenged the eligibility/point distribution of Brownsville as well as several other applicants.
Brownsville took the position that at the time the DLP was selected, it had not definitively determined the development's site configuration as the RFA did not require the applicants to submit a site plan at the application stage. Brownsville argued it submitted the required forms signed by local government, which demonstrated that its proposed development was consistent with applicable zoning and land-use regulations. It also made clear it intended to comply with all of the requirements of the RFA. Brownsville argued that it intended to pursue "clustering," which was allowed for under Escambia County's Land Use Development Code. A clustering approach would treat Brownsville's two individual parcels as a unified development that would allow up to eighty-seven total units, the majority of which could be placed on the smaller parcel, thus rendering its DLP in compliance with the terms of the RFA. Most importantly, Brownsville argued that this determination would be made at the final site plan approval phase, which occurs during the credit underwriting process, not at the application stage. Brownsville referenced the language of the RFA, which provided that for scattered site developments, an applicant must demonstrate that the development meets the requirements of the RFA during the credit underwriting process.
After an evidentiary hearing, which included testimony from Jones, Florida Housing executives, and Brownsville's representative, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) entered a recommended order finding Brownsville's application should be deemed ineligible for funding. Specifically, the ALJ disagreed with Brownsville's decision to rely on the future potential for clustering, finding that while that was a potentially viable process, Brownsville had not started the process before its application and there was no guarantee clustering would be approved as per Jones's testimony that he was not sure if the density transfer was even a viable option. The ALJ determined this was a material, non-waivable deviation from the terms of RFA that rendered Brownsville ineligible for funding. Florida Housing entered a final order adopting the recommended order and determining Brownsville was ineligible for funding.
This Court's review of final agency action arising from a bid protest is governed by section 120.68(7), Florida Statutes (2016). Section 120.68(7) gives the Court statutory authority to, among other things, remand or set aside agency action if such action depends on findings that are not supported by competent, substantial evidence or an agency's erroneous interpretation of law and a correct interpretation compels a different result. Administrative conclusions of law are subject to de novo review, while findings of fact are reviewed for competent, substantial evidence.
Florida Housing was required to interpret the RFA consistently with its plain and unambiguous language.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
OSTERHAUS and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., CONCUR.