CHARLENE EDWARDS HONEYWELL, District Judge.
Petitioner initiated this action for habeas corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 2254 (Doc. No. 1). Respondents filed a response to the petition in compliance with this Court's instructions and with the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts (Doc. No. 10). Petitioner was provided an opportunity to file a reply to the response but did not do so.
Petitioner alleges one claim for relief in his petition, counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to obtain a psychiatric examination of Petitioner to demonstrate he was incompetent. As discussed hereinafter, the Court concludes that the petition is untimely and must be dismissed.
Petitioner entered pleas of guilty and no contest respectively in case numbers 05-cf-57249 to lewd and lascivious battery and in case number 05-cf-57521 to attempted sexual battery of a person less than twelve years of age. On October 20, 2006, the trial court sentenced Petitioner to a fifteen-year term of imprisonment for the attempted sexual battery conviction to be followed by fifteen years of sex offender probation and to a concurrent fifteen-year term of sex offender probation for the lewd and lascivious battery conviction. Petitioner did not appeal.
Petitioner filed a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 motion for post-conviction relief on October 22, 2007.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
Pursuant to § 2244(d)(1)(A), Petitioner had one year, absent any tolling, from the date his convictions became final to file his federal habeas corpus petition. Petitioner's state court judgments are dated October 20, 2006. He then had thirty days to file a direct appeal. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.140(b)(3). Because Petitioner did not file a direct appeal, his convictions became final on November 19, 2006, thirty days after the written sentences were rendered. Thus, he had through November 19, 2007, absent any tolling, to file his § 2254 petition.
Under § 2244(d)(2), the one year was tolled during the pendency of Petitioner's "properly filed" state post-conviction proceeding. Assuming that Petitioner's Rule 3.850 motion was properly filed, the time was tolled from October 22, 2007, through March 30, 2008, when the time for filing an appeal from the denial of the motion expired. A total of 337 days of the one-year period had expired before Petitioner filed his Rule 3.850 motion. Thus, Petitioner had through April 27, 2008 (28 days from March 30, 2008) to file his federal habeas corpus petition. Petitioner, however, filed his habeas corpus petition on April 5, 2010. As such, his petition was not timely filed.
The Court notes that Petitioner has not argued that he is entitled to equitable tolling for any reason. Moreover, assuming that Petitioner was entitled to equitable tolling during the time preceding his appeal of the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion and during his appeal, his petition would still be untimely. Petitioner filed the instant petition 245 days after his Rule 3.850 appeal was final. Thus, substantially more than twenty-eight days elapsed after his Rule 3.850 proceeding was final before he filed his federal petition. Accordingly, the instant petition must be dismissed as untimely.
Any of Petitioner's allegations that attempt to excuse his failure to file the instant petition within the one-year period of limitation and that are not specifically addressed herein have been found to be without merit.
This Court should grant an application for certificate of appealability only if the Petitioner makes "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make such a showing "the petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see also Lamarca v. Sec'y Dep't of Corr., 568 F.3d 929, 934 (11th Cir. 2009). When a district court dismisses a federal habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the underlying constitutional claim, a certificate of appealability should issue only when a petitioner shows "that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Id.; Lamarca, 568 F.3d at 934. However, a prisoner need not show that the appeal will succeed. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 337 (2003).
Petitioner has not demonstrated that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. Moreover, Petitioner cannot show that jurists of reason would find this Court's procedural rulings debatable. Petitioner has failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. Thus, the Court will deny Petitioner a certificate of appealability.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. This case is
2. Petitioner is
3. The Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment accordingly and is directed to close this case.