SUSAN C. BUCKLEW, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on Defendant Kraft Foods Global, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss. (Doc. No. 57). Plaintiffs oppose the motion. (Doc. No. 58). As explained below, the motion is
In deciding a motion to dismiss, the district court is required to view the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.
Plaintiffs allege the following in their amended complaint (Doc. No. 49): Plaintiffs contend that Defendant Kraft has created misleading and deceptive advertisements for its Oscar Mayer lunch meat products. Specifically, Plaintiffs contend that by juxtaposing the "percent fat free" claim directly beside the number of calories in a serving (with the two claims often linked by a dot or hyphen), Kraft's advertisements suggest that the fat free percentage is based on calories, rather than on the weight of the lunch meat. As a result, Plaintiffs contend that Kraft's advertising is deceptive and misleading because consumers are misled into believing that there are less fat calories in each product than there actually are. Plaintiffs contend that people who were exposed to Kraft's misleading advertising would not have purchased the lunch meat but for Kraft's misleading and deceptive "percent fat free" claims.
Plaintiff Brad Kuenzig, a Florida resident, alleges that he has been exposed to "numerous" of these deceptive and misleading advertisements and purchased Kraft's Oscar Mayer brand lunch meat products that were advertised as being a certain percentage fat free during the twelve month period prior to October 13, 2011. Plaintiff Chrisanne Oliver, an Idaho resident, also alleges that she has been exposed to "numerous" of these deceptive and misleading advertisements and purchased Kraft's Oscar Mayer brand lunch meat products that were advertised as being a certain percentage fat free during the twelve month period prior to October 13, 2011.
The amended complaint provides detail regarding several allegedly misleading and deceptive advertisements for Kraft's Oscar Mayer lunch meat products, such as screen-shots of different websites on which the advertisements appear. However, neither Plaintiff specifically identifies which advertisement they saw, when they saw the advertisement, which specific lunch meat product they purchased, or the specific date of their purchase. Additionally, for all of the described advertisements, the allegedly misleading portion of the advertisements consists solely of Kraft's inclusion of pictures of their lunch meat labels, on which the alleged "linking" of the "percent fat free claim" with the number of calories per serving occurs. There are no "percent fat free" claims explicitly "linked" with calorie claims anywhere else in the advertisements.
Plaintiffs filed this lawsuit under the Class Action Fairness Act on behalf of all people throughout the country that were exposed to Kraft's deceptive advertising regarding its Oscar Mayer lunch meat and then purchased such products after April 2006. Plaintiffs assert one count in their amended complaint—that Kraft's advertising is an unfair or deceptive act in violation of each state's Little Federal Trade Commission Acts ("Little FTC Acts claim").
Prior to filing the amended complaint, Plaintiff Kuenzig filed an eleven count original complaint that focused, for the most part, on the allegedly misleading nature of Kraft's "percent fat free" claims linked with calorie claims on its Oscar Mayer lunch meat labels. Kraft moved to dismiss the original complaint, and this Court granted the motion.
The original complaint also contained a Little FTC Acts claim, and the Court evaluated the sufficiency of Plaintiff Kuenzig's allegations under Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act ("FDUTPA"). The Court concluded that to the extent the claim was based on Kraft's labels, the claim failed as a matter of law due to the USDA's approval of the labels. The Court noted, however, that Plaintiff Kuenzig's Little FTC Acts claim was also based on Kraft's non-label advertising. After concluding that the claim was not sufficiently pled as to Kraft's non-label advertising, the Court dismissed the claim but granted leave to amend as to the non-label advertising only.
Thereafter, Plaintiffs filed the amended complaint, in which they assert a Little FTC Acts claim based on Kraft's linking of its "percent fat free" claims to calories in its advertisements. In response, Kraft moves to dismiss.
Kraft makes several arguments in support of its motion to dismiss. However, the Court does not need to analyze each argument, because the Court agrees that dismissal is clearly warranted.
The thrust of Kraft's arguments is that because Plaintiffs cannot assert a Little FTC Acts claim based on Kraft's labels, Plaintiffs also cannot assert a Little FTC Acts claim based on Kraft's inclusion of pictures of its labels in its advertising. Stated differently, Kraft argues that because it complied with the federal regulations regarding the use of the "percent fat free" claims on its labels, and because the USDA approved Kraft's labels, Kraft meets the safe harbor provisions of FDUTPA and the Idaho Consumer Protection Act ("ICPA"). Specifically, the safe harbor provisions of FDUTPA and ICPA provide that there is no liability under those statutes when the challenged action is permitted under federal law.
Therefore, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that: