JOHN ANTOON, II, District Judge.
Plaintiff brings this action for injunctive relief against Defendant pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. § 12181
This case is currently before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 26) and Defendant's Response thereto (Doc. 41). As discussed below, Plaintiff's motion shall be granted in part and denied in part.
As an initial matter, within its Response Defendant asserts that Plaintiff's proffered expert report cannot be considered because the expert, Herbert Neff, passed away before Defendant had the opportunity to depose him. In place of Mr. Neff, Plaintiff has designated Pablo Baez. Mr. Neff and Mr. Baez were both employed by Herbert J. Neff & Associates, which, among other things, conducts ADA compliance inspections. (
Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence controls the admission of expert testimony. It allows an expert to testify in a case, provided that "scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact." Fed. R. Evid. 702. Additionally, the expert must be qualified by "knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education."
Mr. Baez has worked as an ADA accessibility inspector, plans examiner, and consultant for seven years; he is certified by the International Code Council, which grants such certification only after candidates have passed an exam demonstrating their knowledge of various construction regulatory codes, standards, and practices; and he has completed several relevant training courses. (Doc. 27-2 at 67). In addition, Mr. Baez is a member of the National Association of Accessibility Consultants and has been qualified as an expert in two similar cases. (
"The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). When faced with a "properly supported motion for summary judgment, [the nonmoving party] must come forward with specific factual evidence, presenting more than mere allegations."
In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the Court construes the facts and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.
Defendant owns the Econo Lodge Motel located at 4455 West New Haven Avenue, Melbourne, Florida. Plaintiff, who is a paraplegic and confined to a wheelchair, was a guest at the Econo Lodge when he encountered several barriers to his full and equal enjoyment of the facilities. (Harty Decl., Doc. 26-2, ¶¶ 3, 5). These barriers included an absence of signage indicating accessible parking spaces, (Doc. 27-2 at 8); an absence of van-accessible parking spaces, (
The ADA provides that "[n]o individual shall be discriminated against on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases (or leases to), or operates a place of public accommodation." 42 U.S.C. § 12182(a). A "place of public accommodation" includes "an inn, hotel, or motel." 28 C.F.R. § 36.104. "Discrimination," for purposes of this part of the ADA, includes "a failure to remove architectural barriers" when such removal is "readily achievable." 42 U.S.C. § 12182(b)(2)(A)(iv), (v).
Defendant failed to provide the Court with anything to contradict Plaintiff's evidence, and in fact, it does not even appear to dispute Plaintiff's arguments. Accordingly, there is no genuine issue of fact that Defendant, as the owner of the Econo Lodge at issue, failed to comply with the ADA's and FAC's architectural requirements for places of public accommodation. However, at this time there is no evidence on the record as to whether compliance by Defendant is "readily achievable." The Court is aware that Plaintiffs have a motion to compel (Doc. 40) currently pending before the assigned magistrate judge. Accordingly, the Court will grant Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on all issues except whether the accommodations are readily achievable. However, Plaintiff has leave to re-assert his motion for summary judgment once the motion to compel has been ruled on.
In accordance with the foregoing, Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 26) is