JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Defendants', Collier County, Collier County Board of County Commissioners and Leo Ochs
In deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the Court must accept all well-pleaded factual allegations in a complaint as true and take them in the light most favorable to plaintiff.
Plaintiff, David W. Scribner, Jr. (Scribner or plaintiff), filed a two-Count Amended Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial. (Doc. #19.) Count I alleges that Scribner was harassed, retaliated against, constructively discharged, and subjected to a hostile work environment because of gender in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA).
The Amended Complaint, viewed in the light most favorable to plaintiff, alleges the following:
Plaintiff is a male former employee of the Collier County Code Enforcement office. Collier County Code Enforcement was divided into two main divisions: (1) Investigations; and (2) Operations. Scribner was employed as the Manager of Investigations, while an unnamed female was employed as the Manager of Operations. There were no other managers, and both manager positions reported directly to the Director of Code Enforcement, supervised multiple employees, and shared similar levels of responsibility. Plaintiff also alleges that there were other female employees working within Investigations who, while not managers, reported directly to the Director of Code Enforcement, supervised multiple employees, and had or assumed similar levels of responsibility as plaintiff.
In or about July of 2008, Diane Flagg (Flagg), a female, assumed the role of Director of Code Enforcement. Plaintiff claims that Flagg demeaned, threatened and humiliated him in the workplace and interfered with his ability to perform his duties of manager solely because of his gender. Scribner contends that Flagg administered severe employment discipline and adverse employment actions against him, including a November 2008 "Supervisory Log," a December 2008 "Behavioral Action Plan," an April 2009 "Performance Improvement Plan," and constructive discharge of his employment. (Doc. #19, ¶14.) Plaintiff was relieved of most of his original job duties in favor of job responsibilities usually performed by individuals ten (10) grades below his position and by the Operations division. (
Scribner alleges that he made numerous complaints regarding the gender discrimination, including on September 24, 2008, December 2, 2008, December 11, 2008, January 2009, and June 2009. Defendants refused, however, to investigate his complaints although they routinely conducted timely, complete, and thorough investigations when females complained of gender discrimination. Following his December 11, 2008 complaint, Flagg retaliated against Scribner by issuing a "Behavioral Action Plan" which again stripped plaintiff of his job responsibilities.
In March, 2009, plaintiff filed his initial EEOC Charge of Discrimination alleging gender discrimination. Scribner alleges that on April 20, 2009, Flagg threatened him by issuing a "Performance Improvement Plan/Special Evaluation" to induce Scribner to drop his EEOC charge. Finally, on June 1, 2009, Scribner met with Collier County official Joe Schmidt. Schmidt informed Scribner that either Flagg or Scribner "ha[d] to go" and proposed eliminating Scribner's position. On July 28, 2009, plaintiff contends he was constructively discharged because no reasonable person could continue working under the conditions. (
In their motion to dismiss, defendants assert that Count I fails to set forth a prima facie case of gender discrimination under Title VII or the FCRA, fails to include any facts supporting that plaintiff was treated less favorably than female colleagues based on gender, and fails to allege any adverse employment action. Defendants assert that Count II fails to set forth a prima facie case of retaliation under Title VII or the FCRA, and fails to allege any adverse employment action or a causal connection between the adverse employment action and plaintiff's protected activity. Defendants also seek to strike paragraphs 9 and 10 of the Amended Complaint. In a previous Order, the Court discussed the applicable law under Title VII, which it will adopt without repeating. (
The Court rejects defendants' arguments that dismissal is required because of a failure to set fort a prima facie case of gender discrimination or retaliation. At the pleading stage, "a Title VII complaint need not allege facts sufficient to make out a classic
The Court also rejects defendants' argument that there are insufficient facts alleged to show gender discrimination in Count I. It is certainly true that merely alleging you are treated differently than similarly situated employees solely because of gender is not alone sufficient to satisfy Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a).
Contrary to defendants' arguments (
The Amended Complaint asserts that the Manager of Operations and "other female employees who worked within Investigations" were similarly situated to him in all relevant respects. (Doc. #19, ¶¶ 9-10.) He asserts that these women were similarly situated because they reported directly to the Director of Code Enforcement, supervised multiple employees, and shared similar levels of responsibility within Collier County Code Enforcement. (
"To show that employees are similarly situated, the plaintiff must establish that the employees are `similarly situated in all relevant respects.'"
There is certainly at least one similarly situated comparator, and the Amended Complaint alleges that there are others. Although plaintiff may not be able to establish more than one similarly situated person, the Amended Complaint sufficiently alleges the existence of others.
Defendants contend that plaintiff has failed to allege sufficient facts showing that he suffered an adverse employment action. Plaintiff argues to the contrary.
An adverse employment action must be a serious and material change in the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.
Defendants contend plaintiff has insufficiently pled that Flagg's actions were based on his gender and that the conditions of his employment were so severe or pervasive as to alter the terms and conditions of his employment. Scribner argues to the contrary.
A sexual harassment claim can be based on offensive conduct which is not of a sexual nature but which is inflicted on an employee because of gender.
Retaliation in violation of Title VII requires proof that: (1) the employee engaged in a statutorily protected activity; (2) the employee suffered a materially adverse employment action; and (3) there was a casual connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action.
Accordingly, it is now
Defendants', Collier County, Collier County Board of County Commissioners and Leo OCHS, Motion To Dismiss And Memorandum Of Law (Doc. #5) is