DOUGLAS N. FRAZIER, Magistrate Judge.
The Plaintiff, Patrick Lorne Farrell filed a Motion to Add Defendant and Cause of Action (Doc. 4) on June 11, 2013. On February 27, 2013, the Plaintiff filed a Complaint for Fraud, Qui Tam, Quiet Title and Subsequent Damages. (Doc. 1). In the Complaint, the Plaintiff alleges that the State of Florida Republicans "falsely arrested and maliciously prosecuted him . . . for 2 felonies, to `make money' by a fraudulent PROBABLE CAUSE AFFIDAVIT, made by the Lee Co. Sheriff, who procured an Arrest Warrant, which caused the 20
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) that a party may amend its pleading within 21 days after service or 21 days after a motion is filed pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b), (e), or (f). "in all other cases, a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires." FED. R. CIV. P. 15(a)(2). The decision whether to permit an amendment is within the sound discretion of the court, however, the Supreme Court has held that the words "leave shall be freely given" must be heeded. Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.Ct. 227, 230, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962). Consequently, the Court must find a justifiable reason in denying a request for leave to amend. Id. "[T]he Supreme Court indicated that a court should deny leave to amend a pleading only when: (1) the amendment would be prejudicial to the opposing party, (2) there has been bad faith or undue delay on the part of the moving party, or (3) the amendment would be futile." Taylor v. Florida State Fair Authority, 875 F.Supp. 812 (M.D. Fla., 1995), citing Foman, 317 U.S. at 182.
A denial of leave to amend is justified when the allegations in the amended complaint are subject to dismissal and the amendment would be futile. Hall v. United Ins. Co. of America, 367 F.3d 1255, 1263 (11th Cir. 2004). The futility threshold is akin to that for a motion to dismiss; thus, if the amended complaint could not survive Rule 12(b)(6) scrutiny, then the amendment is futile and leave to amend is properly denied. Herring v. Beasley, 2005 WL 1475304, *2 (S.D. Ala. 2005), citing Burger King Corp. v. Weaver, 169 F.3d 1310, 1320 (11th Cir. 1999). Therefore, the proposed amendment to the Third Amended Complaint must be analyzed under the traditional 12(b)(b)(6) analysis to determine whether it is futile.
When the Court decides a motion to dismiss, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), the Court must accept as true all factual allegations in the Complaint. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009). The Court must construe the allegations in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Glover v. Liggett Group, Inc., 459 F.3d 1304, 1308 (11th Cir. 2006). To survive a motion to dismiss, a plaintiff's complaint must include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009), Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 546 (2007). "The plausibility standard is not akin to a `probability requirement,' but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully." Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. at 1949 (citations omitted). The threshold to survive a motion to dismiss is exceedingly low, however, a plaintiff's obligation to provide the "grounds" of his entitlement to relief requires more than "labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555.
In the instant case, the Plaintiff entitled his new claim "Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress" and then alleges that he went to state court and was intimidated and harassed by Lee County Sheriff's deputies. He asserts that this intimidation resulted in "LEGAL ABUSE SYNDROME" which caused him to remove his cases to this Court. He requests as relief that the Court allow him to add this cause of action and that he receive damages in the amount of "$400,00 as per his UCC lien . . ." (Doc. 44, p.2).
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 8, a pleading must contain,
FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(1), (2), and (3). The Plaintiff failed to comply with FED. R. CIV. P. 8. He fails to state a cause of action against Shera Winesett and the Lee County Sheriff's Office upon which relief may be granted. Therefore, the Court finds that the Plaintiff's request to add a defendant and add a claim to be futile.
That the Motion to Add Defendant and Cause of action (Doc. 44) be
Failure to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations contained in this report within fourteen (14) days from the date of its filing shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking the factual findings on appeal.