VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court in consideration of Plaintiff Cadence Bank, N.A.'s Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, Dispositive Motion for Summary Judgment, and Motion for Default Final Judgment (Doc. #140), filed on February 7, 2014. After careful consideration, and for the reasons that follow, the Court grants Cadence Bank's Motion for Summary Judgment and Motion for Default Final Judgment to the extent provided herein and denies as moot Cadence Bank's Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement.
On or about December 26, 2007, 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC executed and delivered to Cadence Bank
When the abovementioned documents were recorded, the Property was owned by and in the possession of 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC. (
6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC defaulted under the terms of the promissory note and mortgage by failing to make the payment due on October 26, 2008. (Doc. #1 at ¶ 28, Doc. # 140 at 6, James Russell Aff. Doc. #133-1 at ¶ 9). Thereafter, in February of 2009, Cadence Bank, 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC, and Esquenazi entered into a Forbearance Agreement ("First Forbearance Agreement"). (Doc. #1 at ¶ 29, Doc. # 140 at 6, Ex. G, James Russell Aff. Doc. #133-1 at ¶ 10). Subsequently, in December of 2009, Cadence Bank, 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC, and Esquenazi entered into a Second Forbearance Agreement ("Second Forbearance Agreement"). (Doc. #1 at ¶ 29, Doc. #140 at 6, Ex. H, James Russell Aff. Doc. #133-1 at ¶ 11). Then, in September of 2012, Cadence Bank, 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC, and Esquenazi entered into a Settlement Agreement ("Settlement Agreement"), wherein Cadence Bank, extended the maturity of the loan until March 31, 2013. (Doc. #1 at ¶ 29, Doc. #140 at 6, Ex. I, James Russell Aff. Doc. #133-1 at ¶¶ 12, 14).
6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC and Esquenazi defaulted by failing to pay the amounts due on or before March 31, 2013, and failing to pay 2011 and 2012 ad valorem taxes on the Property. (Doc. #1 at ¶ 32, Doc. #140 at 6, James Russell Aff. Doc. #133-1 at ¶ 18).
On April 2, 2013, Cadence Bank initiated this commercial foreclosure action against 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC; Tariq Subhi Motei Abuzahra; 6503, LLC; Virgil & Brothers, Inc.; Trekker Tractor, LLC; Safway Services, LLC; Consolidated Electrical Distributors, Inc., doing business as Raybro Electric Supplies; Esquenazi; Jose A. Galindez; Southeastern Petroleum Contractors, Inc.; Robert Miller; Riviera Isle Investment Corp.; A. Alami Binani; 301 Truck Stop, Inc.; Cat Scale Company; Central Florida Laundry Leasing, Inc.; John Does 1-5; and John Does 6-10.
Riviera Isle Investment Corp. and Robert Miller filed a Notice of Waiver of Interest or Claim on May 6, 2013 (Doc. # 33), and the Court, pursuant to the Notice, terminated these parties from this action on June 3, 2013. Subsequently, on June 4, 2013, a Clerk's Entry of Default was entered against Central Florida Laundry Leasing, Inc.; Consolidated Electrical Distributors, Inc., doing business as Raybro Electric Supplies; Jose A. Galindez; Safway Services, LLC; Southeastern Petroleum Contractors, Inc.; and Virgil & Brothers, Inc. (Doc. ##65-70).
On February 7, 2014, Cadence Bank filed the instant Motions. (Doc. #140). Subsequently, on March 5, 2014, Cadence Bank filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice of its claims against Cat Scale Company, and as a result, the claims against Cat Scale Company were dismissed with prejudice on March 6, 2014. (Doc. ##151, 153). Thereafter, on April 1, 2014, Cadence Bank; 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC; 6503, LLC; and Esquenazi filed a Joint Notice of Settlement, notifying the Court that the parties settled all claims Cadence Bank raised against 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC; 6503, LLC; and Esquenazi.
Cadence Bank requests that this Court enter an Order (a) granting summary judgment in its favor as to Count I of the Complaint against Abuzahra; 301 Truck Stop, Inc.; Trekker Tractor, LLC; and A. Alami Binani; and (b) granting default final judgment of foreclosure on Count I of the Complaint against Virgil & Brothers, Inc.; Safway Services, LLC; Consolidated Electrical Distributors, Inc. doing business as Raybro Electric Supplies; Jose A. Galindez; Southeastern Petroleum Contractors, Inc.; Cat Scale Company; Central Florida Leasing, Inc.; Robert Miller; and Riviera Isle Investment Corp. The Court will address each request in turn.
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A factual dispute alone is not enough to defeat a properly pled motion for summary judgment; only the existence of a genuine issue of material fact will preclude a grant of summary judgment.
An issue is genuine if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.
If there is a conflict between the parties' allegations or evidence, the non-moving party's evidence is presumed to be true and all reasonable inferences must be drawn in the non-moving party's favor.
The parties do not dispute that (1) 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC executed and delivered the relevant promissory note and mortgage to Cadence Bank; (2) at the time the mortgage was executed, delivered, and recorded, the Property was owned by 6053 U.S. Highway 301, LLC; (3) Cadence Bank owns and holds the promissory note and mortgage; and (4) 6503 U.S. Highway 301, LLC defaulted under the terms of the Loan Documents by, among other things, failing to pay the promissory note, as modified and extended, which was due on March 31, 2013. In fact, none of the relevant Defendants filed a response in opposition to Cadence Bank's Motion. However, the Court notes that the relevant Defendants have raised a plethora of affirmative defenses, and this Court will discuss each in turn.
On May 14, 2013, Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. filed their Answer and Affirmative Defenses alleging two affirmative defenses.
First, Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. "dispute the calculation of amounts due under the [m]ortgage documents." (
Next, Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. contend that the "calculation of default interest and late fees constitute usurious interest" (Doc. #36 at ¶ 63). Usury is an affirmative defense, and as the parties asserting this defense, Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. bear the burden of proof.
Under Florida law, the four requisites of a usurious transaction are: "(1) a loan, express or implied; (2) an understanding between the parties that the money lent shall be returned; (3) payment or agreement to pay a greater rate of interest than is allowed by law; and (4) a corrupt intent to take more than the legal rate for the use of the money loaned."
Based on the record before the Court, Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. have not supported their usury affirmative defense with an iota of evidence.
As the Court has found in favor of Cadence Bank on all Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc.'s affirmative defenses, and Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. have failed to demonstrate a genuine dispute as to a material fact on the record, the Court grants summary judgment in favor of Cadence Bank and against Abuzahra and 301 Truck Stop, Inc. on Count I of the Complaint.
In its Answer and Affirmative Defenses, Trekker Tractor, LLC contends that:
(Doc. #71 at 2).
However, Trekker Tractor, LLC has not provided this Court with any support specifically indicating when Trekker Tractor, LLC recorded its interest in the relevant Property that disputes the information found in Cadence Bank's Complaint:
(Doc. #1 at ¶ 43) (emphasis added). Furthermore, as pointed out in Cadence Bank's Motion for Summary Judgment, Trekker Tractor, LLC's Answer and Affirmative Defenses explicitly states: "Trekker Tractor, LLC, respectfully requests the entry of a judgment acknowledging the priority of [Trekker Tractor, LLC's] lien over the subject [P]roperty, requiring that any surplus proceeds once [Cadence Bank's] lien is liquidated through foreclosure sale of the property at issue in this case be applied towards [Trekker Tractor, LLC's] lien. . . ." (Doc. #71 at 2) (emphasis added). Therefore, the Court finds that it is undisputed that Trekker Tractor, LLC's interest in the Property is junior and subordinate to Cadence Bank's interest in the Property. As a result, this Court finds in favor of Cadence Bank on this affirmative defense.
Trekker Tractor, LLC further posits that its "claimed interest in the [P]roperty is superior to all unrecorded liens and all liens, claims of liens, mortgages, or other interests recorded after [Trekker Tractor, LLC's] claim of lien." (
Finally, Trekker Tractor, LLC asserts that "[Cadence Bank's] claims are barred to the extent that it has failed to mitigate appropriately its damages, if any." (
As the Court has found in favor of Cadence Bank on all Trekker Tractor, LLC's affirmative defenses, and Trekker Tractor, LLC has failed to demonstrate a genuine dispute of material fact, the Court grants summary judgment in favor of Cadence Bank and against Trekker Tractor, LLC on Count I of the Complaint.
In the present Motion for Summary Judgment, Cadence Bank submits that "Binani and [Cadence Bank] have entered into a separate written settlement agreement, pursuant to which Binani has agreed that the [Cadence Bank] Mortgage is superior over any claim Binani may have against the Property." (Doc. #140 at 20-21). The Court is mindful that neither party notified the Court of this agreement, in violation of Local Rule 3.08, which states "it shall be the duty of all counsel to immediately notify the Court upon the settlement of any case." Nonetheless, as there is no dispute that Binani made these concessions, the Court takes notice of this agreement and finds that summary judgment in favor of Cadence Bank on Count I of the Complaint is warranted.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a) provides: "When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party's default." A district court may enter a default judgment against a properly served defendant who fails to defend or otherwise appear pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(b) (2).
The mere entry of a default by the Clerk does not, in itself, warrant the Court entering a default judgment.
Cadence Bank seeks to foreclose the interests of a number of Defendants in this action that have or claim to have an interest in the relevant Property: Virgil & Brothers, Inc.; Safway Services, LLC; Consolidated Electrical Distributors, Inc., doing business as Raybro Electric Supplies; Jose. A. Galindez; Southeastern Petroleum Contractors, Inc.; Cat Scale Company; Central Florida Laundry Leasing, Inc.; Robert Miller; and Riviera Isle Investment Corp.
On June 4, 2013, a Clerk's Entry of Default was entered against Central Florida Laundry Leasing, Inc.; Consolidated Electrical Distributors, Inc., doing business as Raybro Electric Supplies; Jose A. Galindez; Safway Services, LLC; Southeastern Petroleum Contractors, Inc.; and Virgil & Brothers, Inc. (Doc. ##65-70). Thereafter, Cadence Bank filed the present Motion for Default Final Judgment against these Defendants on February 7, 2014. (Doc. #140). These Defendants have failed to respond in opposition to Cadence Bank's Motion for Default Final Judgment.
Based upon the Clerk's entry of default, the well-pled factual allegations in the Complaint, and the Motion itself, the Court determines that Cadence Bank's allegations support a finding that the interests of each defaulted Defendant in the relevant Property was obtained after the recording of the mortgage held by Candace Bank. Therefore, any interest of the defaulted Defendants in the Property is subordinate and inferior to the mortgage held by Cadence Bank. As a result, Cadence Bank's Motion for Default Final Judgment is granted and a hearing on this matter is not needed.
Accordingly, it is
(1) Cadence Bank, N.A.'s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. #140) is
(2) Cadence Bank, N.A.'s Motion for Default Final Judgment (Doc. #140) is
(3) Cadence Bank, N.A.'s Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement (Doc. #140) is
(4) The Clerk is directed to enter Judgment in favor of Cadence Bank, N.A. and against all Defendants.