SHERI POLSTER CHAPPELL, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Petitioner Anibal S. Morales' ("Petitioner's") 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for writ of habeas corpus (Doc. 1, filed August 1, 3013). Petitioner challenges his convictions and sentences for felony murder, aggravated battery, and attempted second degree murder entered by the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, Lee County, Florida in case number 05-CF-19770.
The Court ordered Respondent to show cause why the relief sought in the petition should not be granted (Doc. 8). On December 17, 2013, Respondent filed a limited response in which it incorporated a motion to dismiss the habeas petition as time-bared (Doc. 14). The Court ordered Petitioner to respond to the motion to dismiss by January 17, 2014, but Petitioner neither filed a response nor requested an extension of time in which to do so. The motion is now ripe for review.
After carefully examining Respondent's motion to dismiss, the record, and the applicable law, the Court concludes that the petition is time-barred under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
On April 20, 2009, Petitioner was convicted of first-degree felony murder, aggravated battery, and two counts of attempted second-degree murder (Doc. 14 at 1-2). Petitioner was sentenced to three life sentences and a separate sentence of fifteen years in prison (Doc. 1 at 1). All sentences were ordered to run consecutively.
Petitioner appealed his conviction and sentences, and Florida's Second District Court of Appeal per curiam affirmed on December 3, 2010 (Ex. 1);
On January 17, 2012, Petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure ("Rule 3.850 motion") (Ex. 4). The post-conviction court dismissed the Rule 3.850 motion as facially insufficient and allowed Petitioner thirty days to file a facially and legally sufficient motion (Ex. 5). Petitioner filed a partially amended Rule 3.850 motion on March 9, 2012 (Ex. 7). The post-conviction court dismissed the partially amended motion as unauthorized, but granted Petitioner an extension of time to file an amended Rule 3.850 motion (Ex. 8). Petitioner filed his amended Rule 3.850 motion on May 1, 2012 (Ex. 11).
The instant petition was filed, pursuant to the mailbox rule, on July 29, 2013 (Doc. 1).
Pursuant to the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2244, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), a one year period of limitation applies to the filing of a habeas petition by a person in custody pursuant to a state court judgment. This limitation period runs from the latest of:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Here, Petitioner does not allege, nor does it appear from the pleadings or record, that the statutory triggers set forth in §§ 2244(d)(1)(B)-(D) apply. Therefore, the statute of limitations is measured from the remaining statutory trigger, which is the date on which Petitioner's conviction became final. 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(d)(1)(A).
Florida's Second District Court of Appeal affirmed Petitioner's conviction on December 3, 2010 (Ex. 1). The conviction then became final ninety days later on March 3, 2011.
Petitioner had one year from that date, or until March 3, 2012, to file his federal habeas petition. See Downs v. McNeil, 520 F.3d 1311, 1318 (11th Cir. 2008) (limitations period should be calculated according to "anniversary method" under which the limitations period expires on anniversary of date it began to run).
Petitioner's federal Petition was not filed until July 29, 2013 (Doc. 1). Therefore, it is untimely under § 2244(d)(1)(A) unless tolling principles apply to render it timely.
"The time during which a properly filed application for State post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any period of limitation under this subsection." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2).
Petitioner filed a tolling Rule 3.850 motion on January 17, 2012 (Ex. 4). By that time, 320 days of his limitations period had lapsed. Petitioner's Rule 3.850 motion was dismissed as facially insufficient on February 9, 2012 (Ex. 5). Because the state court struck Petitioner's initial Rule 3.850 motion as facially insufficient, there was nothing "pending" in the state court between the date the post-conviction court struck the initial motion and the date Petitioner filed an amended motion on May 1, 2012.
Without a pending tolling post-conviction application, Petitioner had only 45 remaining days, or until March 26, 2012, to timely file a federal habeas petition. Petitioner waited until May 1, 2012 to file his amended Rule 3.850 motion (Ex. 11). However, by that time, Petitioner's AEDPA period had lapsed, and the May 1, 2012 Rule 3.850 motion could not operate to toll the statute of limitation.
Petitioner filed the instant federal habeas petition on July 29, 2013, 490 days after the expiration of his time to do so. Accordingly, Petitioner is not entitled to statutory tolling of the AEDPA limitations period.
The Eleventh Circuit has held that "the AEDPA's statute of limitations may be equitably tolled when a movant untimely files because of extraordinary circumstances that are both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence[.]"
Despite having an opportunity to do so, Petitioner did not file a response in opposition to Respondent's motion to dismiss his habeas petition as time barred. However, Petitioner argues in the body of his § 2254 petition that the post-conviction erred when it refused to accept his March 9, 2012 partial amended motion for post-conviction relief (Doc. 1 at 15). He also argues that it would have been difficult to comply with the post-conviction court's thirty-day deadline because of his transfer to another prison.
Even if this Court were to conclude that the post-conviction court should have accepted Petitioner's partially amended Rule 3.850 motion so as to stop the AEDPA clock, Petitioner has not shown that he has acted diligently, a burden necessary to sustain a claim of extraordinary circumstances.
Petitioner was not the victim of "extraordinary circumstances that [were] both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence," and thus, he does not qualify for equitable relief.
Based on the foregoing, this petition for writ of habeas corpus is dismissed as time barred pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
A prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court's denial of his petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). Rather, a district court must first issue a certificate of appealability (COA). "A [COA] may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make such a showing, a petitioner must demonstrate that "reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong,"
Accordingly, it is
1. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus filed by Anibal S. Morales (Doc. 1) is
2. Petitioner is
3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly, terminate any pending motions, and close this case.