ROY B. DALTON, Jr., District Judge.
This cause is before the Court on the following:
On November 21, 2013, Plaintiffs—an Italian corporation and a New Jersey corporation—initiated this action for breach of contract and unfair competition under the Lanham Act and Florida law. (Doc. 1.) Defendant S.B.F. S.r.L. is a "foreign corporation organized under the laws of Italy with its principal place of business in Padova, Italy." (Doc. 29, ¶¶ 2, 3, 5; Doc. 1.) On January 31, 2014, Defendant made a special appearance to move the Court to quash service of process pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(5). (Docs. 35-36.) In support of its motion, Defendant filed the declarations of its employee, Augusto De Santi (Doc. 35-3), Defendant's counsel, Valeria Calafiore Healy (Doc. 35-1), and its President, Sandro Frison (Doc. 35-2). Plaintiffs responded (Doc. 36), and filed the declarations of process server, Timothy P. Carithers (Doc. 48), Plaintiffs' president, Valerio Ferrari (Doc. 47), and paralegal, Ivonne Nieves (Doc. 49). Defendant's request for leave to file a reply was denied. (Doc. 79). On April 4, 2014, the parties presented their respective positions at a hearing (Doc. 83), and the motion is now ripe for adjudication.
"Service of process is a jurisdictional requirement: a court lacks jurisdiction over the person of a defendant when that defendant has not been served." Pardazi v. Cullman Med. Ctr., 896 F.2d 1313, 1317 (11th Cir.1990); see also Bank of Am., N.A. v. Bornstein, 39 So.3d 500, 502 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) ("Absent strict compliance" with statutes governing service of process, "the court lacks personal jurisdiction over the corporation."). Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(5), a party may seek dismissal for insufficient service of process, and the "party effecting service has the burden of establishing its validity." See Diamond Sys., LLC v. FMC Corp., No. 6:13-cv-1303-Orl-22TBS, 2013 WL 6051531, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 15, 2013) (citing Familia de Boom v. Arosa Mercantil, S.A., 629 F.2d 1134, 1139 (5th Cir.1980)); see also Polskie Linie Oceaniczne v. Seasafe Transport A/S, 795 F.2d 968, 972 (11th Cir.1986) ("A plaintiff has the burden of sustaining validity of service to invoke long-arm jurisdiction in the Florida courts.").
Under the Federal Rules, service of process on a foreign corporation can be made by "following state law for serving a summons in an action brought in courts of general jurisdiction in the state where the district court is located." Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(h)(1), (e)(1). Section 48.081, Florida Statutes, provides a hierarchy for service of process upon foreign corporations. "A private corporation may be served by serving process on the president, vice president, or other head of the corporation, and in the absence of any such persons, on other corporate employees, including any officer or director." Landmark Fin'l Solutions, LLC v. Sanchez, No. 2:13-cv-214-FtM-38CM, 2014 WL 759847, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 26, 2014) (citing Fla. Stat. § 48.081(1)(a)-(d)). "If a foreign corporation has none of the foregoing officers or agents in [Florida], service may be made on any agent transacting business for it in [Florida]." § 48.081(2), Fla. Stat.; see also Cavic v. Grand Bahama Dev. Co., Ltd., 701 F.2d 879, 887 (11th Cir. 1983). "For service of process on an agent or employee of a corporation to be effective, the return of service must show the absence of the `statutorily prescribed superior classes of persons who may be served.'" Gonzalez v. The Pep Boys-Manny, Moe & Jack, Inc., No. 6:07-cv-627-Orl-31UAM, 2008 WL 151874, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 15, 2008) (quoting Saridis v. Vista St. Lucie Ass'n, Inc., 804 So.2d 372, 373 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)); see also Bank of Am., N.A., 39 So. 3d at 504 (finding service was defective where server delivered documents to bank teller without first determining that a superior officer was unavailable).
Here, Defendant admits that its employee, Augusto De Santi, was in Orlando at a trade show for the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions from November 18 to 22, 2013. (Doc. 36, pp. 3-4.) The return of service provides that Mr. Carithers delivered true and correct copies of the Summons and Complaint to Mr. De Santi on November 21, 2013, at 11:47 a.m., at Defendant's booth in the Orlando Convention Center — Exhibit Hall, 9899 International Drive, Orlando, Florida 32819. (Doc. 28.) Defendant contends that such service was ineffective because Mr. Carithers does not attest that he first attempted to serve Defendant's vice president, cashier, treasurer, general manager, or director as explicitly required under Section 48.081. (Doc. 36, pp. 10-11.) Plaintiffs' return of service is silent concerning Mr. Carithers' attempt to serve the statutory superior corporate officers. (See Doc. 28.) Mr. Carithers further describes his service efforts in a sworn declaration:
(Doc. 48, ¶ 4.)
Like the return of service, the sworn declaration includes no reference to Defendant's cashier, treasurer, general manager, or director; and Plaintiffs cite no law to support a finding that Mr. Carither's service on Mr. De Santi after a general inquiry to an unidentified person at the Convention Center sufficiently complies with Florida law. (See Doc. 46.) Accordingly, Plaintiffs have not met their burden to establish effective service of process, and Defendant's motion is due to be granted.
Rule 4(m) imposes a 120-day time limit to effectively serve process; however, by its terms, the Rule does not apply to service in a foreign country. Accordingly, the Court will establish its own deadline for Plaintiffs to serve Defendant—July 11, 2014. On or before that date, Plaintiffs shall either obtain a waiver of service pursuant to Rule 4(d), or file a proof of service in accordance with Rule 4(1)(2).
Accordingly, it is hereby