VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court in consideration of Defendant Integon Indemnity Corporation's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint (Doc. # 17), filed on April 4, 2014. Plaintiff Alexander Rodriguez filed a response in opposition to the Motion (Doc. # 21) on April 17, 2014. For the reasons that follow, the Motion is denied.
This case arises from an October 28, 2010, automobile accident in which a motor vehicle owned by non-parties George and Estrella Monteclaro allegedly caused bodily injury to Alexander Rodriguez. (Doc. # 13 at ¶¶ 5-6). At all times relevant to the instant action, Integon insured the Monteclaros with bodily injury liability coverage pursuant to an automobile insurance policy. (
After the accident, Alexander Rodriguez made a claim against the Monteclaros. (
Rodriguez ultimately filed suit against the Monteclaros and was awarded a final judgment in excess of the bodily injury insurance coverage limits. (
On April 4, 2014, Integon filed the instant Motion to dismiss the operative complaint. (Doc. # 17). Rodriguez filed a response in opposition to the Motion on April 17, 2014. (Doc. # 21). The Court has reviewed the Motion, as well as the response, and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
In reviewing a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, a trial court accepts as true all factual allegations in the complaint and construes the facts in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.
In
550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal citations omitted).
In accordance with
The Court notes that the present Motion to Dismiss has not been converted into a motion for summary judgment in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(d) because the Court has not considered matters outside the pleadings.
This is the Court's second evaluation of Rodriguez's bad faith claims through the lens of a motion to dismiss. Integon previously moved to dismiss Rodriguez's original complaint on February 5, 2014, shortly after the removal of this case. (Doc. # 3). Observing that Integon's motion and Rodriguez's response in opposition thereto revealed the parties' confusion regarding the factual basis for Rodriguez's bad faith claims, the Court granted Integon's motion to dismiss to the extent that the Court dismissed Rodriguez's complaint without prejudice and afforded Rodriguez an opportunity to amend his complaint to more clearly allege the grounds for his bad faith claims. The present Motion to Dismiss thus challenges the sufficiency of Rodriguez's amended complaint, filed on March 21, 2014.
Integon urges the Court to dismiss the amended complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because "Plaintiff's amended complaint, both for what it alleges and fails to allege, presents an untenable claim for bad faith under Florida law. . . ." (Doc. # 17 at 2). Specifically, Integon argues: (1) "Courts have routinely held that bad faith claims based on a carrier's purported delay in tendering its policy limits fail as a matter of law where the carrier has proactively tendered its policy limits within a reasonable amount of time after being notified of the accident and investigating the claim," (
In response, Rodriguez contends that "the Defendant is alleged to have breached the duty to `act promptly,' i.e. `timely' or `diligently,' with respect to the claim it had before it. Thus, the issue of proof of such allegations regarding either `promptly' or `timely,' and the damages as a result of such alleged conduct, are merely questions of fact and would be improper to decide upon the Motion to Dismiss. . . ." (Doc. # 21 at 3). Plaintiff further states that "the facts as alleged are sufficient to inform the defendant of the nature of the suit brought against it to the point where Defendant should be required to file an Answer to same." (
While the Court acknowledges Integon's position that bad faith does not lie where an insurer "proactively tenders" the policy limits within "a reasonable amount of time," (Doc. # 17 at 7), as well as Integon's contention that the conduct alleged constitutes negligence rather than bad faith, (
To that end, the Court finds the amended complaint sufficient to meet the meager pleading requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a). As previously explained, although Rule 8 "demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation," the rule "does not require `detailed factual allegations.'"
To the extent Integon argues that "the only reasonable inference to be drawn from Plaintiff's limited allegations is that Plaintiff's counsel, apparently paralyzed by the mistaken reference to `Anthony Rodriguez,' simply ignored Integon's offer to tender its policy limits despite the fact that Integon's offer was addressed to Plaintiff's counsel, referenced the very same accident date involving his client, referenced the insureds allegedly responsible for Plaintiff's injuries, and included a check payable to Plaintiff and his counsel," the Court disagrees. (Doc. # 17 at 11). Integon will have an opportunity to fully brief the Court on the circumstances surrounding its claimed "mistaken reference to Anthony Rodriguez" (
For the reasons stated above, the Court finds the amended complaint sufficient to withstand Integon's Motion to Dismiss. The Motion is accordingly denied.
Accordingly, it is
Defendant Integon Indemnity Corporation's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint (Doc. # 17) is