MONTE C. RICHARDSON, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff filed this case against Defendants, John Knox ("Knox") and Ocean Avenue LLC ("Ocean Avenue"), in state court on January 25, 2013. (See Docs. 1, 2.) On January 29, 2013, Ocean Avenue removed the case to this Court. (Doc. 1.) The Verified Complaint for Injunctive and Other Relief ("Complaint") includes claims for breach of contract (breach of non-compete agreement, distributor agreement and IP agreement) against Knox, and for tortious interference with business relationships against Knox and Ocean Avenue. (Doc. 2.)
On November 22, 2013, Defendants' counsel filed a Motion to Withdraw, seeking leave to withdraw as counsel for Defendant Knox.
A review of the docket demonstrates that although a default has been entered against Defendant Knox, Plaintiff's claim against Defendant Ocean Avenue is still pending before the Court. A pretrial conference is scheduled for October 22, 2014, and a bench trial is set for the trial term commencing on November 3, 2014. (See Doc. 91.) Because Plaintiff's claim against Ocean Avenue is still pending, the Court is precluded from entering a default judgment against Defendant Knox at this stage of the proceedings in light of the provisions of Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Supreme Court's decision in Frow v. De La Vega, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 552 (1872).
Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides in relevant part:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b) (emphasis added).
In determining whether to certify a judgment under Rule 54(b), a district court must engage in a two-step analysis. Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 446 U.S. 1, 7-8 (1980). "A district court must first determine that it is dealing with a `final judgment.'" Id. at 7 (quoting Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Mackey, 351 U.S. 427, 436 (1956)). Only then may the court proceed to the second step "to determine whether there is any just reason for delay." Id. at 8. The determination of whether there is no "just reason for delay" is left to the discretion of the district court. Lloyd Noland Found., Inc. v. Tenet Health Care Corp., 483 F.3d 773, 777-78 (11th Cir. 2007); In re Se. Banking Corp., 69 F.3d 1539, 1550 (11th Cir. 1995). In deciding whether there is no "just reason for delay," the Court should consider "the historic federal policy against piecemeal appeals" and "the equities involved." Lloyd Noland, 483 F.3d at 778 (internal quotation marks omitted).
Assuming Plaintiff has satisfied the first step of the two-part inquiry by seeking a default final judgment against Defendant Knox, Plaintiff has not shown there is no just reason for delay. In fact, Plaintiff has not even addressed this issue. Pursuant to Frow, the Court is prohibited from entering a default judgment against less than all Defendants until the case is adjudicated as to the remaining Defendant. See Frow, 82 U.S. at 554. Because "Frow has been interpreted to apply only where there is a risk of inconsistent adjudications," Drill South, Inc. v. Int'l Fidelity Ins. Co., 234 F.3d 1232, 1237 n.8 (11th Cir. 2000) (per curiam), and it appears there is such a risk in this case,
In light of this conclusion, the Court need not address the merits of the Motion. However, if Plaintiff files a new motion for default judgment against Defendant Knox, the motion must comply with all applicable Local Rules. For example, Local Rule 3.01(a) requires a memorandum of law to be included in every motion filed with the Court. Even when a default is entered, a plaintiff must establish the grounds for a default judgment by showing the complaint adequately establishes subject matter jurisdiction over the action and sufficiently states a claim for relief against the defendant as to each count for which a default judgment is sought.
Plaintiff is reminded it is its burden to produce satisfactory evidence that the requested hourly rates are in line with prevailing market rates and that the time expended on the case is reasonable, Norman v. Housing Authority of City of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292, 1299 (11th Cir. 1988), as well as to show its entitlement to a permanent injunction. It is also Plaintiff's burden to demonstrate compliance with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act ("SCRA"), 50 U.S.C. App'x § 501 et seq.
Finally, any new motion for default judgment shall not be filed ex parte, unless Plaintiff has provided an explanation for such filing, which is supported by relevant legal authority. In the absence of such an explanation, the motion shall be served on the subject defendant in order to reduce the likelihood of a later attack on the judgment pursuant to Rules 55(c) and 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Although Rule 5(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure does not require service on a party who is in default for failing to appear, Defendant Knox was not defaulted for failing to appear, but rather for failing to respond to the Court's Orders. Therefore, the best practice is to serve Defendant Knox with the new motion.
Accordingly, it is
The Motion (