CAROL MIRANDO, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is Defendants' Motion to Compel and Memorandum of Law ("Motion to Compel") (Doc. 27), filed on June 30, 2014. No response to the Motion to Compel was filed by Plaintiff, and the time for doing so has expired. Upon consideration, the Motion to Compel is due to be granted.
On November 12, 2013, Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint (Doc. 16) alleging that Defendants violated Plaintiff's civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and asserting additional claims for false imprisonment and negligence arising from Plaintiff's October 29, 2009 arrest. Plaintiff contends that, as the result of his arrest, he suffered:
Doc. 16 at 8, 10-11, 16, 19, 25, 28 (Counts I, II, IV, V, VII and VIII). Plaintiff also claims that he suffered:
Id. at 12, 20, 29 (Counts III, VI and IX).
Defendants assert, inter alia, that probable cause or arguable probable cause existed for Plaintiff's arrest, they are entitled to qualified and sovereign immunity and Plaintiff failed to act reasonably in mitigating his damages. Doc. 17 at 8. On February 25, 2014, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Waiver of Personal Injury Claims ("Waiver") (Doc. 25), stating that he intended to waive his claims for personal injury but that "all other forms of damages and prayers for relief, stand." Doc. 25 at 1.
During the course of discovery in this matter, Defendants served interrogatories combined with requests for admission and requests for production (Doc. 27-1). Defendants filed the Motion to Compel on June 30, 2014, requesting that the Court compel better answers to Interrogatory Number 24 and Request to Produce Number 26.
Id.
Upon review of Plaintiff's Notice of Withdrawal, it was unclear to the Court whether Plaintiff maintained his objections to the discovery requests or intended to produce the requested documents and information. Because Plaintiff had not filed a response to Defendants' Motion to Compel, on August 5, 2014 the Court directed Plaintiff to file a response on or before August 11, 2014 and clarify whether he maintained his objections in light of his withdrawal of the waiver. Doc. 31. Plaintiff failed to respond to the Court's Order.
Defendants request that the Court compel better answers to Interrogatory Number 24 and Request to Produce Number 26, to which Plaintiff objected on relevance grounds in light of his waiver of personal injury claims. Specifically, Interrogatory Number 24 states:
Doc. 27-1 at 10. Request to Produce Number 26 states:
Doc. 27-1 at 11. Plaintiff responded to both Numbers 24 and 26 as follows:
Doc. 27-2 at 6, 7. As noted by Defendants, in Plaintiff's response to Interrogatory Number 5, Plaintiff claimed to have suffered "emotional damages and depression" as a result of his being incarcerated after his arrest.
"`The discovery process is designed to fully inform the parties of the relevant facts involved in their case.'" United States ex rel. Baklid-Kunz v. Halifax Hosp. Med. Ctr., No. 6:09-cv-1002-Orl-31TBS, 2012 WL 3537070, at *3 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 14, 2012) (quoting U.S. v. Pepper's Steel & Alloys, Inc., 132 F.R.D. 695, 698 (S.D. Fla. 1990)). Pursuant to Rule 26(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense — including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any documents or other tangible things and the identity and location of persons who know of any discoverable matter." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Information is relevant if it "appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence." Id. District courts have broad discretion in managing pretrial discovery matters, Perez v. Miami-Dade Cnty., 297 F.3d 1255, 1263 (11th Cir. 2002), and whether to grant a motion to compel is within the Court's discretion. Commercial Union Ins. Co. v. Westrope, 730 F.2d 729, 731 (11th Cir. 1984).
In a case similar to the one under review, the court granted a motion to compel production of the plaintiff's mental health, drug and/or alcohol treatment and medical records where the plaintiff's claims put his mental and physical health at issue. Walker v. City of Orlando, No. 6:07-cv-651-Orl-19DAB, 2007 WL 3407409 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 13, 2007). The plaintiff in that case also alleged civil rights and state law violations stemming from his arrest, specifically, the use of excessive force by an individual law enforcement officer and that the City of Orlando "failed to properly train the officers and had a custom or policy allowing the use of excessive force."
Id. That court also noted that "[c]ourts considering the issue have generally found that the identities of health providers, the dates of treatment, and the nature of the treatment are relevant to claims for emotional distress damages." Id. (quotation marks omitted).
Here, Plaintiff has asserted claims both for physical and mental injuries, including mental anguish, depression, anxiety and fear. He has placed his mental health at issue. The Court therefore finds that the documents and information sought in the Motion to Compel are relevant to the claims and defenses raised in this action, and thus are discoverable. Moreover, since objecting to Defendants' Interrogatory and Request to Produce on the grounds that the information is irrelevant in light of his waiver of personal injury claims, Plaintiff has withdrawn that waiver. Plaintiff's objection is overruled, and he is therefore ordered to identify all information requested by Interrogatory Number 24
ACCORDINGLY, it is hereby
ORDERED:
1. Defendants' Motion to Compel and Memorandum of Law (Doc. 27) is
2. Defendants' Motion for Leave to File Response (Doc. 32) is
Even assuming arguendo that Plaintiff had objected to the scope, the objection would be overruled. Here, Plaintiff alleges damages arising out of his arrest on October 29, 2009, see Doc. 16 at 3, and Defendants served their discovery requests on January 31, 2014. Interrogatory Number 24 therefore seeks information for approximately five years before and after Plaintiff's arrest, a time period which, under the facts of this case, does not appear to be unreasonable. See, e.g., Collins v. Marriott Int'l, Inc., No. 09-22423-CIV, 2010 WL 4514200, at *1, *2 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 2, 2010) (court ordered production of information as to decedent's mental health treatment and providers for five years preceding his death); Walker, 2007 WL 3407409, at *1 (defendant entitled to discover "the state of Plaintiff's mental health" for about two years after events alleged in the complaint); Zaffis v. City of Altamonte Springs, No. 6:06-cv-385-Orl-31DAB, 2007 WL 1796255 (M.D. Fla. June 20, 2007) (defendants entitled to plaintiff's mental health records dating back nearly eighteen years); White v. De La Osa, No. 07-23381-CIV, 2011 WL 5873036, at *5 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 22, 2011) (defendants entitled to know whether plaintiff ever received mental health treatment).