JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on review of Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint, In Part (Doc. #6) filed on June 17, 2014. Plaintiff filed a Response (Doc. #7) on June 30, 2014.
Plaintiff Josh Gallant (Plaintiff or Gallant) has filed a ten-count Complaint (Doc. #1) against Defendants Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson (Defendants), alleging that he was injured as a result of his use of Risperdal, a antipsychotic medication manufactured, marketed, and distributed by Defendants. The underlying facts, as set forth in the Complaint, are as follows:
Gallant took Risperdal from 1996 to 2013. (
Based on these allegations, Gallant brings claims for negligence (Count I), breach of express warranty (Count II), strict product liability (III), fraudulent concealment (Count IV), strict product liability and negligence for failure to warn (Counts V-VI), negligence per se (Count VII), negligent misrepresentation (Count VIII), negligent infliction of emotional distress (Count IX), and intentional infliction of emotional distress (Count X). (
Defendants now move to dismiss Counts IV, VII, and VIII, arguing that Gallant's negligence per se claim (Count VII) is barred by Florida law and that Gallant has not plead his claims for fraudulent concealment (Count IV) and negligent misrepresentation (Count VIII) with the particularity required by Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Gallant argues that Counts IV and VII are adequately pled, but did not respond to Defendants' arguments concerning Count VII.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2), a Complaint must contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). This obligation "requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do."
In deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the Court must accept all factual allegations in a complaint as true and take them in the light most favorable to plaintiff,
In support of his claim for negligence per se, Gallant argues that Defendants' alleged misconduct violated the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301-399f (the FDCA) and the regulations passed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pursuant to the FDCA. (Doc. #1, ¶ 109-115.) Gallant further alleges that his injuries resulted from conduct which the FDCA was designed to prevent and that he is the type of individual the FDCA was designed to protect. (
Defendants argue that Counts IV and VIII must be dismissed because the causes of action are not pled with the particularity required by Rule 9(b). Fraud and fraud related claims are subject to the heightened pleading requirements of Rule 9(b), which require a complaint "to state with particularity the circumstances constituting fraud." Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b). "Particularity means that a plaintiff must plead facts as to time, place, and substance of the defendant's alleged fraud, specifically the details of the defendant's allegedly fraudulent acts, when they occurred, and who engaged in them."
Here, the Complaint alleges a series of misrepresentations and omissions committed by Defendants, including "[f]ailing to publish or report negative studies about Risperdal;" "[p]resenting false and misleading studies and reports concerning Risperdal;" "[f]ailing to file accurate and timely reports of post marketing adverse events;" and "[d]istributing promotional materials . . . which were false, misleading and/or lacking in fair balance." (Doc. #1, ¶ 16.) The Complaint also alleges that Defendants sent healthcare professionals a false and misleading letter that minimized Risperdal's risks and that Defendants "knew or should have known about articles written by independent researches . . . that demonstrated an association between atypical antipsychotics, including Risperdal, and serious and life threatening adverse effects . . . ." (
However, Gallant does not provide any support for his allegation that these materials contained misrepresentations. Indeed, other than the conclusory allegations set out above, Gallant does not identify with particularity any allegedly false statements. As such, the Complaint lacks any facts concerning the substance and details of Defendants' allegedly fraudulent conduct and, accordingly, Defendants have not been alerted to the precise misconduct with which they are charged. Accordingly, the allegations underlying Gallant's fraud claims do not satisfy Rule 9(b) and, therefore, Counts IV and VII are dismissed.
Accordingly, it is now
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint, In Part (Doc. #6) is