JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Conditional Certification and Facilitation of Court-Authorized Notice (Doc. #19) filed on July 29, 2014 and Defendant's Response (Doc. #20) filed August 12, 2014. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is granted in part and denied in part.
Plaintiff Aaron Smith (Plaintiff or Smith) has filed a Complaint (Doc. #1) against his former employer, Cable Wiring Specialist, Inc. (Defendant or CWSI), on his own behalf and on behalf of other similarly situated individuals, for overtime compensation relief under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 28 U.S.C. §§ 201-19. On July 29, 2014, Janio Silva (Silva) filed a Consent to Join (Doc. #18-1) the case. To date, no others have joined Smith and Silva as Plaintiffs. The underlying facts, as set forth in the Complaint, are as follows:
Smith worked for CWSI as a cable installer and technician. (Doc. #1, ¶ 35.) Prior to July 2012, CWSI paid its cable installers and technicians a piece rate without contemporaneous overtime. (
An action to recover unpaid overtime compensation under the FLSA may be maintained "against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated. No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought." 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). The purpose of such a collective action is "to avoid multiple lawsuits where numerous employees have allegedly been harmed by a claimed violation or violations of the FLSA by a particular employer."
To demonstrate that plaintiffs are "similarly situated", an opt-in plaintiff "need show only that their positions are similar, not identical, to the positions held by the putative class members."
Before providing notice, a plaintiff must offer a "reasonable basis" for his assertion that there are other similarly situated employees who desire to opt-in.
In support of their assertion that there are additional similarly situated individuals who wish to opt-in, Plaintiff offers the following evidence: (1) Smith's declaration that "[o]ne or more of my former co-workers for Defendants have told me that they are interested in joining my lawsuit to recover damages pursuant to the FLSA" (Doc. #19-6, ¶ 5); (2) Smith's and Silva's declarations listing eight CWSI technicians or installers they believe "would likely join this case if given notice of their rights to recover wages" (Doc. #21-1, p. 2; Doc. #21-1, p. 2); and
(3) the fact that eleven former CWSI employees participated in their own separate FLSA suits against CWSI (Doc. #19, pp. 15-16). Under the "fairly lenient standard" appropriate at this stage of the proceedings, the Court is satisfied that Plaintiff has provided a reasonable basis for his assertion that there are additional similarly situated individuals who wish to opt-in. Accordingly, conditional certification is warranted and the Court will now address the definition of the putative class and the substance of the notice to be sent to putative class members.
Plaintiff seeks to define the putative class as all installers and technicians who worked for CWSI within the past three years and who (1) were paid a "piece rate" for their work, regardless of the number of hours worked per week; and (2) were not paid proper overtime compensation during any work week. (Doc. #19, p. 1.) This would include individuals who settled FLSA claims with CWSI but received less than the full amounts they would have recovered had they prevailed in an FLSA suit. (
Plaintiff claims that CWSI willfully violated the FLSA by not paying overtime to its cable installers and technicians. (Doc. #1, ¶ 2.) Willful FLSA violations are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.
The Court rejects Plaintiff's request that the putative class include individuals who settled FLSA claims with CWSI but received less than the full amount they would have recovered had they prevailed in an FLSA suit. Those individuals have resolved their claims with CWSI and, therefore, cannot opt-in to this lawsuit regardless of the amount of their recovery. Accordingly, the putative class does not include anyone who has settled his or her claim against CWSI for unpaid overtime during the relevant time period, whether privately or in separate litigation.
Plaintiff filed proposed notice documents as exhibits to its motion (Docs. ##19-1 to 19-3), to which CWSI raised the following objections: (1) Plaintiff should not be permitted to send "reminder" notices informing potential class members that the opt-in deadline is approaching; (2) the notice should not reference CWSI's prior FLSA litigation or its decision to change its pay policies following that litigation; (3) the notice should not refer to CWSI's failure to provide "proper overtime compensation," because such language implies that liability has been established; and (4) the notice should warn that class members could be liable for CWSI's defense costs if the lawsuit is unsuccessful.
The Court agrees with each of CWSI's objections. Reminder notices are unnecessary because they are redundant and could be interpreted as encouragement by the Court to join the lawsuit.
In accordance with the above, Plaintiff shall file a revised proposed notice on or before October 10, 2014. CWSI shall file any objections to Plaintiff's revise proposal on or before October 24, 2014.
1. Plaintiff's Motion for Conditional Certification and Facilitation of Court-Authorized Notice (Doc. #19) is
2. Conditional certification is granted for the putative class of individuals who worked for Defendant as cable installers or technicians between May 20, 2011 and July 31, 2012, were paid a piece rate, and did not receive additional pay for all overtime hours worked in excess of forty within a work week.
3. In accordance with this Order, Plaintiff shall file a revised proposed notice on or before October 10, 2014.
4. Defendant shall file any objections to Plaintiff's revised proposal on or before October 24, 2014.