THOMAS B. McCOUN, III, Magistrate Judge.
THIS CAUSE is before the Court for a Report and Recommendation on the parties'
Plaintiff was employed by Defendants as a licensed funeral director/embalmer from July 29, 2013, until February 20, 2014. (Doc. 19, ¶¶ 1, 4). By Plaintiff's allegations, he worked more than forty hours a week at various times and should have been paid one and one-half times his regular rates for those hours as required by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., but was not. (Doc. 1, ¶¶ 17-19). According to Plaintiff, Defendants fired him when he complained they were violating his rights under the FLSA. Id, ¶ 20. Plaintiff filed suit against Defendants in April 2014, alleging that he is entitled to compensation for unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, and fees and costs (Count I),
By their Motion, counsel have engaged in good faith settlement discussions and have arrived at a fair compromise. Counsel have conducted detailed factual investigations, exchanged multiple relevant documents including overtime calculations, and participated in lengthy settlement negotiations. After discovery and negotiations and in light of the inherent costs and risks of engaging in lengthy litigation, the parties, in effect, agreed not to agree on certain of their disputes and contentions, and instead to enter into a compromise settlement to resolve Plaintiff's claims. The terms of the agreement are set forth in the parties' Confidential FLSA Settlement Agreement, Release, and Covenant Not to Sue (Settlement Agreement).
As summarized in the Motion and urged at the hearing, the parties disagree whether Plaintiff was properly classified as exempt under the FLSA, worked the alleged overtime hours, and was retaliated against in violation of the FLSA. After full investigation, they agree, however, that Plaintiff's likelihood of success was questionable and the range of his possible recovery was relatively small. Even if Plaintiff was correct regarding his classification, Defendants urged that he would be entitled to only a half-time overtime rate since he was paid a fixed salary for all hours worked. And, if the issue was litigated, Plaintiff would bear the burden of proving that this fluctuating workweek method of compensation was in error under case law that rather uniformly supports Defendants' position. Moreover, investigation revealed that Plaintiff was due overtime wages, if at all, for a lesser number of hours worked than as originally claimed. Counsel affirm that the Settlement Agreement reflects a fair and reasonable resolution of Plaintiff's FLSA claims. Plaintiff receives payment for unpaid overtime, a like-sum as liquidated damages, and an award for damages in connection to his retaliation claim. The Settlement Agreement also awards Plaintiff fees and costs. In exchange, Plaintiff agrees that the Settlement Agreement shall constitute full satisfaction of his claims against Defendants. He agrees to execute a full release of Defendants and to the Court's approval of the Settlement Agreement and the dismissal with prejudice of the suit. The Settlement Agreement also includes a confidentiality provision whereby Plaintiff agrees he has not and will not discuss the settlement, except in limited circumstances.
In sum, counsel and the parties represent that the Settlement Agreement reflects a compromise from Plaintiff's original claims that Defendants violated the overtime wage and retaliation provisions of the FLSA. In light of all of the circumstances, the net result is that Plaintiff will receive a smaller award than he originally sought but nonetheless one covering each of his claims and one counsel and the parties agree is the reasonable and fair resolution of their bona fide disputes under the FLSA.
Upon my consideration, I find the Settlement Agreement a fair and reasonable compromise of disputed claims and
In sum, I conclude that the Settlement Agreement is reasonable and fair in light of the circumstances and facts in this case. The settlement grants Plaintiff full compensation for overtime work at the half-time rate, plus liquidated damages and an award on his retaliation claim. The settlement regarding fees and costs to Plaintiffs' counsel, which appears reasonable in light of the work performed, was negotiated separately, and there is no evidence that such negotiations had any impact on the underlying settlement. By all that is before the undersigned, the compromise is fair and reasonable under the circumstances.
Accordingly, it is