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MALIBU MEDIA, LLC v. RITCHIE, 8:14-cv-1570-T-30EAJ. (2015)

Court: District Court, M.D. Florida Number: infdco20150407676 Visitors: 8
Filed: Apr. 01, 2015
Latest Update: Apr. 01, 2015
Summary: DEFAULT FINAL JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION JAMES S. MOODY, Jr. , District Judge . This cause comes before the Court upon Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment against Defendant Matt Ritchie (Dkt. 18). The Court, having reviewed the motion, supporting documentation, and being otherwise advised in the premises, concludes that the motion should be granted in part and denied in part. BACKGROUND In its Amended Complaint, Plaintiff Malibu Media, LLC alleges Defendant Matt Ritchie infri
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DEFAULT FINAL JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION

This cause comes before the Court upon Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment against Defendant Matt Ritchie (Dkt. 18). The Court, having reviewed the motion, supporting documentation, and being otherwise advised in the premises, concludes that the motion should be granted in part and denied in part.

BACKGROUND

In its Amended Complaint, Plaintiff Malibu Media, LLC alleges Defendant Matt Ritchie infringed its copyrights when he disseminated without authorization all or portions of twenty-nine copyrighted movies using BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol.

On June 27, 2014, Malibu Media filed its initial complaint against a Doe defendant associated with a certain IP address. In response to a third party subpoena, Ritchie's Internet Service Provider disclosed that Ritchie was the person associated with the offending IP address. Malibu filed its amended complaint naming Ritchie as the Defendant on October 16, 2014. Ritchie was served via personal service on December 9, 2014, and has not responded to the suit. The Clerk entered default on January 13, 2015. Malibu Media now moves for a default final judgment and permanent injunction.

LEGAL STANDARD

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(b)(2), a court may enter a final judgment of default against a party who has failed to plead in response to a complaint. A default judgment may be entered "against a defendant who never appears or answers a complaint, for in such circumstances, the case never has been placed at issue." Solaroll Shade & Shutter Corp. v. Bio-Energy Sys., 803 F.2d 1130, 1134 (11th Cir. 1986). All well-pleaded allegations of fact are deemed admitted upon entry of default; however, before entering a default judgment, a court must confirm that it has jurisdiction over the claims and that the complaint adequately states a claim for which relief may be granted. See Nishimatsu Const. Co. v. Houston Nat. Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975);1 see also GMAC Commercial Mortg. Corp. v. Maitland Hotel Assocs., 218 F.Supp.2d 1355, 1359 (M.D. Fla. 2002).

DISCUSSION

The Court concludes that it has federal question jurisdiction over Malibu Media's federal copyright claim. Also, the amended complaint's allegations are sufficient to state a claim. Malibu Media seeks statutory damages in the amount of $1,500.00 per copyrighted work for a total award of $43,500.00 (based on 29 works). The Court concludes that an amount of $1,000.00 per work is reasonable.

The Copyright Act permits an award of statutory damages in lieu of actual damages attributable to the infringement. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(a)-(c). Statutory damages for each individual act of infringement ordinarily range from $750 to $30,000. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(1). Where the copyright owner establishes willful infringement, however, the Court may increase the award of statutory damages, up to a maximum of $150,000 per infringement. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(2).

Although an award of $29,000.00 is substantial, the amount is reasonable under the circumstances. First, Ritchie infringed twenty-nine of Malibu Media's copyrights. Thus, the total damages are bound to be significant even if the per-work award is relatively low. Also, based on the Court's research of similar cases, an award of $1,000.00 per work is, in fact, on the low end of the statutory scale and is also in line with damages awarded in similar circumstances. See, e.g., Killer Joe Nevada LLC v. Doe, No. 2:13-cv-848, 2015 WL 1236766, at *2-*3 (S.D. Ohio March 17, 2015) (noting that $6,000.00 per violation in statutory damages is typically granted in similar cases); Malibu Media, LLC v. Flanagan, No. 2:13-cv-5890, 2014 WL 2957701, at *4 (E.D. Pa. July 1, 2014) ("Courts considering similar infringement actions regarding unauthorized online distribution of copyrighted material have found statutory damages between $1,500.00 and $2,250.00 per infringing work to be reasonable"); Malibu Media, LLC v. Brenneman, No. 3:13-cv-332-PPS, 2013; WL 6560387, at *3 (N.D. Ind. Dec. 13, 2013) (awarding statutory damages of $1,500.00 per infringed movie); PHE, Inc. v. Does 1-122, No. 13-cv-786, 2014 WL 1856755, at *3 (N.D. Ill. May 7, 2014) (same); Bait Prods. PTY Ltd. v. Aguilar, No. 8:13-cv-161-T-31DAB, 2013 WL 5653357, at *6-*7 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 15, 2013) ("The vast majority of other courts assessing statutory damages in similar cases in which the defendants have downloaded copyrighted material via bit torrent have assessed damages of approximately $6,000 based on an inference of willfulness[.]") (collecting cases). Accordingly, an award of $29,000.00 is appropriate.

The Court concludes that Malibu Media's request for attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $1,657.00 is reasonable and authorized under 17 U.S.C. § 505.

Finally, the Court concludes that a permanent injunction is appropriate. Under 17 U.S.C. § 502(a), this court may "grant temporary and final injunctions on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright." A plaintiff seeking a permanent injunction must satisfy a four-factor test before a court may grant such relief:

A plaintiff must demonstrate: (1) that it has suffered an irreparable injury; (2) that remedies available at law, such as monetary damages, are inadequate to compensate for that injury; (3) that, considering the balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant, a remedy in equity is warranted; and (4) that the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.

eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 547 U.S. 388, 391 (2006).

Malibu Media has sufficiently established that absent an injunction, Ritchie will continue to cause Malibu Media irreparable injury that cannot fully be compensated or measured. Furthermore, Ritchie has not provided the Court with any evidence purporting to show his claim to the works; therefore, Ritchie would suffer minimal, if any, hardship as a result of the injunction being issued. Finally, there is no indication that the public interest would be disserved by the issuance of a permanent injunction against Ritchie.

It is therefore ORDERED and ADJUDGED as follows:

1. Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment against Defendant Matt Ritchie (Dkt. 18) is granted in part and denied in part to the extent stated herein. 2. Defendant Matt Ritchie shall pay to Plaintiff Malibu Media, LLC the sum of $29,000.00 in statutory damages and $1,657.00 for attorney's fees and costs, for a total award of $30,657.00, for which let execution issue forthwith. This amount shall accrue post-judgment interest at the current federal rate until the date of its satisfaction. 3. Defendant Matt Ritchie is enjoined from directly, contributorily, or indirectly infringing Malibu Media's rights under federal or state law in the 29 copyrighted works listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Works"), including, without limitation, by using the internet, BitTorrent, or any other online media distribution system to reproduce (e.g., download) or distribute the Works, or to make the Works available for distribution to the public, except pursuant to a lawful license or with the express authority of Plaintiff. 4. Defendant Matt Ritchie is directed to immediately destroy all copies of Malibu Media's works that he has downloaded onto any computer hard drive or server without Malibu Media's authorization, and shall destroy all copies of the Works transferred onto any physical medium or device in Matt Ritchie's possession, custody, or control. 5. The Court retains jurisdiction over this action for one year. 6. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter FINAL JUDGMENT stating that Plaintiff is entitled to the relief stated herein. 7. The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.

DONE and ORDERED.

EXHIBIT A

Registration Date of First Most Recent Hit Title Number Publication Registration Date UTC Copyrights-In-Suit for IP Address 72.185.240.101 ISP: Time Warner Cable Location: Saint Petersburg, FL A Thought of You Part 2 PA0001895665 05/13/2014 05/16/2014 05/18/2014 A Wonderful World PA0001847651 05/27/2013 06/17/2013 06/03/2013 Anneli Dream Girl PA0001769489 12/19/2011 01/04/2012 06/02/2013 Bottoms Up PA0001838596 04/13/2013 04/28/2013 06/02/2013 Catching Up PA0001889391 04/13/2014 04/15/2014 04/23/2014 Double Tease PA0001892183 04/17/2014 04/29/2014 04/26/2014 Elle Hearts Girls PA0001847652 05/30/2013 06/18/2013 06/02/2013 Fashion Models PA0001838599 04/19/2013 04/28/2013 06/02/2013 First and Forever PA0001863112 09/21/2013 09/23/2013 10/05/2013 Floating Emotions PA0001887126 04/05/2014 04/07/2014 04/26/2014 Getting Down PA0001838601 04/25/2013 05/14/2013 06/02/2013 Green Eyes PA0001843090 04/30/2013 05/14/2013 06/03/2013 Group Sex PA0001892182 04/19/2014 04/29/2014 05/18/2014 Happy Birthday Capri PA0001846087 05/24/2013 06/17/2013 06/02/2013 I Am In the Mood PA0001880672 02/25/2014 02/27/2014 04/26/2014 Make me Feel Beautiful PA0001859651 07/25/2013 08/01/2013 08/04/2013 Many Shades of Grey PA0001872083 11/29/2013 12/04/2013 11/30/2013 Marry Me PA0001847650 05/25/2013 06/18/2013 06/03/2013 Meet My Lover From Austria PA0001898094 05/17/2014 06/06/2014 05/18/2014 My Naughty Girl PA0001868094 10/28/2013 11/01/2013 04/26/2014 Names PA0001843106 05/10/2013 05/14/2013 06/03/2013 Play Me PA0001847659 06/14/2013 06/30/2013 07/13/2013 Playing Dress Up PA0001874742 01/12/2014 01/15/2014 04/26/2014 Rolling in the Sheets PA0001847653 06/01/2013 06/17/2013 06/02/2013 Rope Priority PA0001895760 05/11/2014 05/16/2014 05/18/2014 Simply Stunning PA0001843103 05/03/2013 05/14/2013 06/03/2013 Snow White and the Prince PA0001846095 05/22/2013 06/17/2013 06/03/2013 The Young and the Restless PA0001843111 05/05/2013 05/15/2013 05/19/2013 Together at Last PA0001846096 05/18/2013 06/16/2013 06/02/2013 Total Malibu Media, LLC Copyrights Infringed: 29

FootNotes


1. In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc), the Eleventh Circuit adopted as binding precedent all the decisions of the former United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit handed down prior to the close of business on September 30, 1981.
Source:  Leagle

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