JAMES S. MOODY, Jr., District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court upon Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment against Defendant Matt Ritchie (Dkt. 18). The Court, having reviewed the motion, supporting documentation, and being otherwise advised in the premises, concludes that the motion should be granted in part and denied in part.
In its Amended Complaint, Plaintiff Malibu Media, LLC alleges Defendant Matt Ritchie infringed its copyrights when he disseminated without authorization all or portions of twenty-nine copyrighted movies using BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol.
On June 27, 2014, Malibu Media filed its initial complaint against a Doe defendant associated with a certain IP address. In response to a third party subpoena, Ritchie's Internet Service Provider disclosed that Ritchie was the person associated with the offending IP address. Malibu filed its amended complaint naming Ritchie as the Defendant on October 16, 2014. Ritchie was served via personal service on December 9, 2014, and has not responded to the suit. The Clerk entered default on January 13, 2015. Malibu Media now moves for a default final judgment and permanent injunction.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(b)(2), a court may enter a final judgment of default against a party who has failed to plead in response to a complaint. A default judgment may be entered "against a defendant who never appears or answers a complaint, for in such circumstances, the case never has been placed at issue." Solaroll Shade & Shutter Corp. v. Bio-Energy Sys., 803 F.2d 1130, 1134 (11th Cir. 1986). All well-pleaded allegations of fact are deemed admitted upon entry of default; however, before entering a default judgment, a court must confirm that it has jurisdiction over the claims and that the complaint adequately states a claim for which relief may be granted. See Nishimatsu Const. Co. v. Houston Nat. Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975);
The Court concludes that it has federal question jurisdiction over Malibu Media's federal copyright claim. Also, the amended complaint's allegations are sufficient to state a claim. Malibu Media seeks statutory damages in the amount of $1,500.00 per copyrighted work for a total award of $43,500.00 (based on 29 works). The Court concludes that an amount of $1,000.00 per work is reasonable.
The Copyright Act permits an award of statutory damages in lieu of actual damages attributable to the infringement. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(a)-(c). Statutory damages for each individual act of infringement ordinarily range from $750 to $30,000. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(1). Where the copyright owner establishes willful infringement, however, the Court may increase the award of statutory damages, up to a maximum of $150,000 per infringement. See 17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(2).
Although an award of $29,000.00 is substantial, the amount is reasonable under the circumstances. First, Ritchie infringed twenty-nine of Malibu Media's copyrights. Thus, the total damages are bound to be significant even if the per-work award is relatively low. Also, based on the Court's research of similar cases, an award of $1,000.00 per work is, in fact, on the low end of the statutory scale and is also in line with damages awarded in similar circumstances. See, e.g., Killer Joe Nevada LLC v. Doe, No. 2:13-cv-848, 2015 WL 1236766, at *2-*3 (S.D. Ohio March 17, 2015) (noting that $6,000.00 per violation in statutory damages is typically granted in similar cases); Malibu Media, LLC v. Flanagan, No. 2:13-cv-5890, 2014 WL 2957701, at *4 (E.D. Pa. July 1, 2014) ("Courts considering similar infringement actions regarding unauthorized online distribution of copyrighted material have found statutory damages between $1,500.00 and $2,250.00 per infringing work to be reasonable"); Malibu Media, LLC v. Brenneman, No. 3:13-cv-332-PPS, 2013; WL 6560387, at *3 (N.D. Ind. Dec. 13, 2013) (awarding statutory damages of $1,500.00 per infringed movie); PHE, Inc. v. Does 1-122, No. 13-cv-786, 2014 WL 1856755, at *3 (N.D. Ill. May 7, 2014) (same); Bait Prods. PTY Ltd. v. Aguilar, No. 8:13-cv-161-T-31DAB, 2013 WL 5653357, at *6-*7 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 15, 2013) ("The vast majority of other courts assessing statutory damages in similar cases in which the defendants have downloaded copyrighted material via bit torrent have assessed damages of approximately $6,000 based on an inference of willfulness[.]") (collecting cases). Accordingly, an award of $29,000.00 is appropriate.
The Court concludes that Malibu Media's request for attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $1,657.00 is reasonable and authorized under 17 U.S.C. § 505.
Finally, the Court concludes that a permanent injunction is appropriate. Under 17 U.S.C. § 502(a), this court may "grant temporary and final injunctions on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright." A plaintiff seeking a permanent injunction must satisfy a four-factor test before a court may grant such relief:
eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 547 U.S. 388, 391 (2006).
Malibu Media has sufficiently established that absent an injunction, Ritchie will continue to cause Malibu Media irreparable injury that cannot fully be compensated or measured. Furthermore, Ritchie has not provided the Court with any evidence purporting to show his claim to the works; therefore, Ritchie would suffer minimal, if any, hardship as a result of the injunction being issued. Finally, there is no indication that the public interest would be disserved by the issuance of a permanent injunction against Ritchie.
It is therefore ORDERED and ADJUDGED as follows: