TIMOTHY J. CORRIGAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Epic Tech, LLC ("Epic Tech") filed its Verified Complaint (Doc. 1) seeking a preliminary injunction and other equitable relief arising from federal claims for copyright infringement, trademark infringement and unfair competition and state law claims for conversion, misappropriation of trade secrets, and unfair and deceptive trade practices. The Verified Complaint alleges, inter alia, that Defendants have violated Section 501 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 501, Sections 32 and 43 of the Lanham (Trademark) Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114(1) and 1125(a)(1)(A), and Florida's Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Fla. Stat. § 688.001 et seq., in connection with alleged piracy and unauthorized use of sweepstakes gaming software owned by Epic Tech. On April 24, 2015, Epic Tech applied ex parte for a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction pursuant to Rule 65, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Rule(s)). See Epic Tech's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum of Law (Doc. 15; "Motion"). In support of the Motion, Epic Tech filed the affidavits of Jason Queen (Doc. 16), Terry Moore (Doc. 17), and Lee D. Wedekind, III (Doc. 7).
In the Temporary Restraining Order, the Court directed Epic Tech to immediately effect service of process on Defendants, and to provide them with a copy of the Motion, the supporting affidavits, and the Court's Temporary Restraining Order. The Court also scheduled a hearing for 2:00 p.m. on Monday, May 11, 2015, to determine whether the Temporary Restraining Order should be converted into a preliminary injunction. Pursuant to the Order, Defendants had until noon on May 8, 2015, to file a response to the Motion. Epic Tech effected service of process on all but one Defendant over a span of days from May 4, 2015, to May 7, 2015. See Notice of Filing (Doc. 23).
Having considered the Verified Complaint, Motion, and affidavits filed in support thereof, and in accordance with Rule 65(a) and Local Rule 4.06, the Court makes the following findings for the limited purpose of resolving this Motion:
1. The following Defendants in this case were provided sufficient notice of the time and location of the preliminary injunction hearing by being served with copies of the Verified Complaint, Summons and the Court's Temporary Restraining Order on the following dates:
2. Service of process has not been made on Defendant George Patel because Epic Tech has been unable to locate a current address for Mr. Patel.
3. Injunctive relief is authorized by both federal and state law for the claims raised in the Verified Complaint. See 17 U.S.C. § 1322 (copyrights); 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a) (trademarks); Fla. Stat. § 688.003(1) (trade secrets). Under the law of the Eleventh Circuit, to obtain injunctive relief, a movant must show: (1) the movant has a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) irreparable injury will be suffered if the injunction does not issue; (3) the threatened injury to the movant outweighs whatever damage the proposed injunction will cause the opposing party; and (4) that the proposed injunction would not be adverse to the public interest. See All Care Nursing Serv., Inc. v. Bethesda Memorial Hosp., Inc., 887 F.2d 1535, 1537 (11th Cir. 1989).
4. Epic Tech has shown a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of its trademark, copyright and trade secret claims. The Court finds good cause to believe that Defendants have engaged and are likely to continue to engage in acts or practices that violate Section 501 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 501; Sections 32 and 43 of the Lanham (Trademark) Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114(1) and 1125(a)(1)(A), and Florida's Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Fla. Stat. § 688.001 et seq. Specifically, Epic Tech has presented evidence that Defendants are utilizing and/or distributing a software system known as "Falcon," which has identical or substantially similar images, themes, and functions as Epic Tech's "Legacy" software system. Based on the limited record currently before the Court, it appears that the "Falcon" software system makes unauthorized use of Epic Tech's copyrighted art, registered and unregistered trademarks, and trade secrets.
5. Upon review of the specific facts set forth in the Affidavits and Verified Complaint, the Court finds that Epic Tech has sufficiently established that it will suffer irreparable harm from Defendants' ongoing violations unless Defendants are restrained and enjoined by Order of this Court. In particular, Epic Tech has established that: its rights under copyright, trademark and trade secret law are harmed by Defendants' ongoing use of the purportedly infringing software, it risks irreparable harm to its business reputation and goodwill, and, as it appears Defendants may be using Epic Tech's products in a way that is prohibited by Florida law, Epic Tech could be harmed by an association with illegal activity.
6. On the current record, the Court finds that any harm to the private interests of Defendants by this Order does not outweigh the potentially irreparable injury to Epic Tech absent injunctive relief. The Court further finds that the public interest weighs in favor of the entry of a preliminary injunction under the circumstances.
7. In light of the foregoing, the Court concludes that Epic Tech has satisfied the requirements of Rule 65(a) and Local Rule 4.06 such that the Temporary Restraining Order should be converted to a preliminary injunction at this time. Notwithstanding the entry of this Order, if any Defendant appears in this case and has reason to challenge these findings, such Defendant may move to dissolve or modify this Preliminary Injunction. The Court will consider any such motion on its merits. Accordingly, it is
a. Copying, reproducing, marketing, distributing, selling or otherwise using in any way, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of the Epic System software known as "Legacy." Such prohibited reproduction, counterfeit, copy or colorable imitation includes but is not limited to the software system known as "Falcon."