STEVEN D. MERRYDAY, District Judge.
Doeinck applies for the writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Doc. 1) and challenges the validity of his state conviction for burglary, for which he is imprisoned for fifteen years. Numerous exhibits ("Respondent's Exhibit __") support the response. (Doc. 8) The respondent correctly argues that the application is time-barred.
The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act creates a limitation for a Section 2254 application for the writ of habeas corpus. "A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The limitation period shall run from the latest of . . . the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review. . . ." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Additionally, under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2), "[t]he time during which a properly filed application for State post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any period of limitation under this subsection."
Doeinck's conviction was final on February 17, 2011,
Although on February 2, 2011, Doeinck filed a motion to reduce or modify his sentence under state Rule 3.800(c), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, that motion afforded Doeinck no tolling because the motion is a plea for leniency and challenges the validity of neither the conviction nor the sentence. "[U]nder the Florida rules at issue here, there is no collateral review — "judicial review that occurs in a proceeding outside of the direct review process" — as described in Kholi, 131 S. Ct. at 1289, that occurs pursuant to Rule 3.800(c)." Baker v. McNeil, 439 Fed. App'x 786, 789 (11th Cir. 2011) (distinguishing Wall v. Kholi, 562 U.S. 545 (2011)), cert. denied, 132 S.Ct. 1633 (2012). Moreover, even if eligible for tolling, the motion would afford Doeinck insufficient tolling to meet the federal one-year limitation.
Doeinck asserts entitlement to equitable tolling. Doeinck recognizes in his reply that Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631 (2010), establishes that equitable tolling applies to the one-year limitation and that Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408 (2005), establishes the standard for proving entitlement to equitable tolling. "Generally, a litigant seeking equitable tolling bears the burden of establishing two elements: (1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way." Pace, 544 U.S. at 418. Doeinck must meet both requirements, and he controls the first requirement — due diligence — but not the second requirement — extraordinary circumstances. The failure to meet either requirement precludes equitable tolling. Regarding the first requirement, an applicant's "lack of diligence precludes equity's operation," 544 U.S. at 419, but "[t]he diligence required for equitable tolling purposes is `reasonable diligence,' not `maximum feasible diligence.'" Holland, 560 U.S. at 653 (internal quotations and citations omitted). To satisfy the second requirement, the applicant must show extraordinary circumstances both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence. Sandvik v. United States, 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 (11th Cir. 1999).
Doeinck asserts that, "because he has diligently attempted to file his petition in a timely manner," he is entitled to equitable tolling. Although he could meet the due diligence requirement, Doeinck presents no argument that he meets the extraordinary circumstance requirement. As a consequence, Doeinck fails to show entitlement to equitable tolling.
Accordingly, the application for the writ of habeas corpus is DISMISSED as time-barred. The clerk must close this case.
Doeinck is not entitled to a certificate of appealability ("COA"). A prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court's denial of his application. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). Rather, a district court must first issue a COA. Section 2253(c)(2) permits issuing a COA "only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." To merit a COA, Doeinck must show that reasonable jurists would find debatable both (1) the merits of the underlying claims and (2) the procedural issues he seeks to raise. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 478 (2000); Eagle v. Linahan, 279 F.3d 926, 935 (11th Cir 2001). Because the application is clearly time-barred, Doeinck cannot meet Slack's prejudice requirement. 529 U.S. at 484. Finally, because Doeinck is not entitled to a COA, he is not entitled to appeal in forma pauperis.
Accordingly, a certificate of appealability is