VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court pursuant to Defendant Universal Health Services' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Notice of Intent and/or Motion for More Definite Statement (Doc. # 3), which was filed in state court on March 9, 2016. Defendants Suncoast Behavioral Health Center, Joseph Altucholf, Cynthia Harden, Brenda Hamilton, Judith Sasnausskas, and J. Hinman likewise filed a Motion to Dismiss and/or Motion for More Definite Statement and/or Motion to Strike (Doc. # 4), in state court on March 9, 2016. For the reasons that follow, the Court grants the Motions, but allows pro se Plaintiff Kevin Burns leave to amend the Complaint on or before
Mr. Burns explains that he is "100% disabled due to schizophrenia and . . . has less than a high school education." (Doc. # 2 at 1). Mr. Burns states that he was discharged from Suncoast Behavioral Health Center on August 13, 2015, "after previously being Baker Acted there" and was once again discharged from Suncoast on August 21, 2015, "for another Baker Act." (
According to Mr. Burns, on September 12, 2015, he returned to Suncoast "in order to be Baker Acted again because he was feeling very unstable and suicidal from not having any medication." (
On another occasion, on October 17, 2015, "Mr. Burns called 911 because he was feeling suicidal," but when Manatee County Sheriff's Officers took him to Suncoast, "facility administrator Joseph Altucholf informed police that the[] facility was not going to allow access to Mr. Burns for a second time." (
On February 18, 2016, Mr. Burns filed a "Notice of Intent to Initiate Litigation" against the above captioned Defendants in the Circuit Court of the Twelfth Judicial Circuit in and for Manatee County, Florida. (Doc. # 2). In his Notice of Intent, which Defendants and the Court construe as a Complaint, Mr. Burns contends that Defendants violated the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd (EMTALA) and that Mr. Burns is entitled to $1.5 million in damages. Because Mr. Burns is proceeding pro se, the Court liberally construes his pleadings and does not hold them to the same standard as pleadings filed by an attorney.
On March 9, 2016, Defendants filed various Motions to Dismiss, Motions for a More Definite Statement, and a Motion to Strike in the Manatee County state court. (Doc. ## 3, 4). Thereafter, on March 21, 2016, Defendants removed the case to this Court based on the presentation of a federal question — an alleged violation of the EMTALA. (Doc. # 1).
Local Rule 4.02(c), M.D. Fla., specifies that:
Here, the Motions are supported by legal memoranda and accordingly, it was not necessary for Defendants to provide further briefing after removal. Mr. Burns has not filed a response in opposition to the Motions within the time parameters of Local Rule 3.01(b), or at any time since. Pro se plaintiffs are bound by the applicable rules of procedure.
On a motion to dismiss, this Court accepts as true all the allegations in the complaint and construes them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.
However, the Supreme Court explains that:
Defendants challenge the construed Complaint on procedural and substantive grounds. To begin, Defendants correctly remark that the Notice of Intent is not labeled as a "Complaint," it is not organized into numbered paragraphs, and it is not divided into counts. Furthermore, Mr. Burns has named nine Defendants, but has not included separate allegations as to each Defendant, making it unclear which allegations are attributed to the conduct of a corresponding Defendant or Defendants.
In addition, Mr. Burns names Judith Sasnausskas, Cheryl Pearson, Dr. Verab, and J. Hinman as Defendants, but has not included any allegations at all against these Defendants. Likewise, Mr. Burns includes Universal Health Services as a Defendant, but only links it to this action because Suncoast is "owned by" Universal Health Services. (Doc. # 2 at 3). However, as held by the United States Supreme Court, "It is a general principle of corporate law deeply ingrained in our economic and legal systems that a parent corporation (so-called because of control through ownership of another corporation's stock) is not liable for the acts of its subsidiaries."
Defendants also point out that "the individuals named in the Notice of Intent" Altucholf, Harden, Hamilton, Sasnausskas, Pearson, Verab, and Hinman "are not subject to personal liability under Federal EMTALA." (Doc. # 4 at 3)(emphasis in original). Numerous cases explain that "[t]he plain text of the EMTALA explicitly limits a private right of action to the participating hospital."
In addition, as raised by Defendants, Mr. Burns has not specified which section of EMTALA has allegedly been violated nor has he made allegations supporting each required element for a violation of the Act.
Defendants also question the propriety of Mr. Burns' attempt at service of process as well his inclusion of possibly irrelevant material in the Notice of Intent, such as details of his burglary conviction and incarceration from age 17 to age 28. (Doc. # 2 at 4).
Rather than dismissing or striking the Notice of Intent, the Court determines it is appropriate to require Mr. Burns to provide a more definite statement of his claims pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(e), which states in pertinent part: "A party may move for a more definite statement of a pleading to which a responsive pleading is allowed but which is so vague or ambiguous that the party cannot reasonably prepare a response."
In the instance that Mr. Burns intends to pursue this action against the Defendants, he is directed to file an Amended Complaint on or before
As stated by the Supreme Court, a plaintiff's complaint must include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face," and "a plaintiff's obligation to provide the `grounds' of his entitlement to relief requires more than labels and conclusions."
Accordingly, it is