JAMES D. WHITTEMORE, District Judge.
Petitioner and three others were charged by Indictment with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 500 grams of more of methamphetamine (Count One), and possession with intent to distribute 500 grams of more of methamphetamine (Count Two) (cr Dkt. 23). Petitioner was convicted as charged (cr Dkt. 185). She was sentenced to 204 months in prison on Counts One and Two, concurrent, to be followed by 5 years supervised release (cr Dkts. 221, 223). Her convictions were affirmed on April 24, 2015 (cr Dkt. 281). The Supreme Court denied certiorari on October 19, 2015 (cr Dkt. 291).
Petitioner contends that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to investigate, interview, depose, and call witnesses. This claim does not warrant relief because it is wholly vague and conclusory. Petitioner does not 1) identify the witnesses and the substance of their testimony, and 2) show that they would have been available to testify. Her vague and unsupported contention of uncalled witnesses is insufficient to warrant relief. See Tejada v. Dugger, 941 F.2d at 1559 (vague, conclusory, or unsupported allegations cannot support an ineffective assistance of counsel claim); Johnson v. Alabama, 256 F.3d 1156 (11th Cir. 2001) (mere speculation that missing witnesses would have been helpful is insufficient to meet a petitioner's burden of proof).
In Ground Three, Petitioner contends that she was denied due process because "her `Miranda' rights were never read to her." In Ground Four, she complains that she was denied due process during sentencing because the court failed "to consider the 18 USC 3553(a) factors and flaws in the sentencing guidelines."
Because these issues were available to Petitioner during direct appeal, but were not raised, they are procedurally defaulted. A claim that was available but was not raised in the district court or on appeal is procedurally defaulted from consideration on collateral review, absent cause and prejudice or actual innocence. McCoy v. United States, 266 F.3d 1245, 1258-59 (11th Cir. 2001); Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 622 (1998). To show cause for not raising a claim, a petitioner must show that "some objective factor external to the defense" impeded his ability to raise the claim previously. Lynn v. United States, 365 F.3d 1225, 1235 n.20 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 891 (2004); Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478, 488 (1986). To show prejudice, a petitioner must demonstrate that "errors at trial actually and substantially disadvantaged his defense so that he was denied fundamental fairness." Wright v. Hopper, 169 F.3d 695, 706 (11th Cir. 1999) (internal citations omitted). To establish actual innocence, a petitioner must demonstrate factual innocence, not mere legal insufficiency. Bousley, 523 U.S. at 623-24. Petitioner has not demonstrated cause for the default, or that she is actually innocent of the crimes of conviction.
Moreover, the claims warrant no relief. With regard to Ground Three, the failure to advise a defendant of her Miranda rights
Petitioner seeks to vacate her sentence based on Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), which held that the "residual clause" of the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), see 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii), is unconstitutional. Petitioner's claim has no merit because she was not sentenced under the ACCA (see PSR and cr Dkt. 239).
ACCORDINGLY, Petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct an illegal sentence (cv Dkt. 1) is
Petitioner is not entitled to a certificate of appealability. She has no absolute right to appeal the denial of her § 2255 motion. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). The district court must first issue a certificate of appealability. Id. "A certificate of appealability may issue. . .only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." Id. at § 2253(c) (2). To make that showing, Petitioner "`must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong,'" Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274, 282 (2004) (quoting Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)), or that "the issues presented were `adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.'" Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003) (quoting Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 n. 4 (1983)). When a federal habeas petition is dismissed on procedural grounds without reaching the underlying constitutional claim, a certificate of appealability should issue only when a petitioner shows "that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Because Petitioner cannot demonstrate that reasonable jurists would debate whether the procedural determination that her claims were procedurally defaulted was correct, and whether the petition stated a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right, she cannot make the requisite showing. And because she is not entitled to a certificate of appealability, she is not entitled to appeal in forma pauperis.