TIMOTHY CORRIGAN, District Judge.
In 2004, Robinson completed the terms of his probation, including repayment of all monies due, stemming from a 1999 check-kiting crime. This completion was reflected in a 2004 order stating Robinson's probation was "terminated successfully," after the prosecutor agreed during a September 17, 2004 hearing that Robinson had "satisfied his [financial] obligations to [the] [c]ourt." In August 2013, Robinson was denied an employment opportunity after a background check showed the DOC had a civil lien against him. In February 2014, Robinson requested clarification from the circuit judge in Putnam County of the 2004 probation termination order. The court conducted a hearing on February 10, 2014, which was continued on February 18, 2014, so the court could consider the evidence. At the February 18 hearing, the court orally granted Robinson's request and stated that the court minutes would reflect the successful termination of his probation.
On March 3, 2014, DOC employee, Candy Lowell, emailed the court's judicial assistant, Traci Davis, stating that a "question ha[d] arisen in regards to reflecting that the offender ha[d] successfully paid his monies in full." The email went on to state that the prior termination order did not "indicate any stipulations as to the monies remaining" and requested the court minutes to be updated to reflect the "money issue at hand." The state judge responded with a March 26, 2014 termination order omitting the word, "successfully," and a March 27, 2014 order entering a civil judgment against Robinson for the sum of $462.01. On July 24, 2014, assistant public defender, Anne Reeves, motioned the court to correct the sentencing error. The court responded on August 4, 2014, ordering all costs and fees stricken and finding Robinson owed no monies. Robinson is saying he was damaged because for the period in 2013-2014 where the records erroneously showed he owed some money, he was turned down for a job because a background check showed this erroneous debt.
Robinson filed his initial complaint with this Court on April 3, 2014, (Doc. 1), but it was dismissed without prejudice on July 3, 2014 for failure to prosecute. (Doc 8). Robinson then filed a motion to reopen the case on August 19, 2014, (Doc. 9), and the Court allowed Robinson to file a proposed amended complaint and a renewed, completed financial affidavit on or before September 22, 2014. (Doc. 10). The Court denied Robinson's motion to reopen the case on October 28, 2014 because he failed to file an amended complaint and financial affidavit. (Doc. 11). On December 10, 2014, Robinson filed what appeared to be an amended complaint, (Doc. 12), but the Court found it to be insufficient, suffering from numerous deficiencies and not complying with the Court's previous orders.
The Court granted Robinson an additional opportunity to file an amended complaint, (Doc. 15), which Robinson did on February 2, 2015, (Doc. 17). After Robinson paid the filing fee, the Court reopened Robinson's case on April 14, 2015. However, the second amended complaint appeared to contain the same allegations as the first amended complaint. Defendants moved to dismiss Robinson's second amended complaint, (Docs. 30, 39), and he has responded in opposition. See Docs. 44, 48, 49.
When considering a motion to dismiss, the Court "must view the allegations of the complaint in the light most favorable to [the] plaintiff, consider the allegations of the complaint as true, and accept all reasonable inferences that might be drawn from such allegations."
While "
Robinson has filed hundreds of pages with this Court, including his initial complaint and two amended complaints, attempting to support his position that the DOC and Clerk violated his constitutional rights. His three primary complaints appear to be that 1) the DOC and Clerk failed to keep accurate financial records, which resulted in lost and delayed employment opportunities for him, 2) the Clerk interfered with his access to the courthouse, and 3) the Clerk failed to provide him notice of the hearing in which fines were wrongly assessed against him.
Under Florida law, failing to keep accurate records or negligently maintaining records does not give rise to a cause of action because "maintenance of records [is] a function undertaken by the government for the public generally, and there [is] no special duty [owed]."
Additionally, "[q]ualified immunity shields government officials from civil suits in their individual capacities when they perform discretionary functions . . . unless the officials' conduct violates `clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.'"
Robinson fails to cite any statutory authority, much less a constitutional right, from which a cause of action could arise from the Clerk and DOC's failure to keep accurate records. Additionally, Robinson fails to allege any facts that would overcome the Clerk and DOC's immunity and allow him to proceed with this claim. Therefore, Robinson's "failure to keep accurate records" claim fails.
"[D]enial of access [to the court] is an ancillary claim, requiring that plaintiffs also plead a substantive underlying claim . . . ."
Robinson argues that he should have had a hearing before the state judge entered the
While there is no doubt that either the DOC or the Clerk (or both) made a mistake in maintaining that Robinson owed this money, and it would have been better practice to give Robinson an opportunity to be heard before the court imposed the fee, simple mistakes by government record keepers are not actionable. Moreover, Robinson was given another hearing where the mistake was corrected once and for all. Because Robinson has not alleged a viable constitutional claim, his complaint is due to be dismissed.
Accordingly, it is hereby
Defendant Florida Department of Corrections and Defendant Putnam County Clerk of Court's Motions to Dismiss (Docs. 30 & 39) are