JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on plaintiff's Motion for Entry of Default Judgment (Doc. #14) filed on July 20, 2016. No response has been filed and the time to respond has expired. In support of the request for damages and attorney's fees, plaintiff filed the Affidavit of Katy Koestner Esquivel in Support (Doc. #14-1), counsel of record for plaintiff. The Court finds that an evidentiary hearing is not required and will render a decision based on the documents submitted.
"A defendant, by his default, admits the plaintiff's well-pleaded allegations of fact, is concluded on those facts by the judgment, and is barred from contesting on appeal the facts thus established. [] A default judgment is unassailable on the merits, but only so far as it is supported by well-pleaded allegations. [] A default defendant may, on appeal, challenge the sufficiency of the complaint, even if he may not challenge the sufficiency of the proof."
On June 25, 2015, plaintiff Scotlynn USA Division, Inc. filed a Civil Action Complaint Against Motor Carrier Under 49 U.S.C. § 14706 and for Other Relief (Doc. #1) against Parvinder Singh doing business as Doberman Trucking Corp. alleging a violation of the Carmack Amendment to the Interstate Commerce Act and a Breach of a Property Broker/Carrier Agreement seeking damages in the amount of $44,880.56, plus interest, costs, and attorney's fees. Defendant was personally served with process, but failed to enter an appearance. (Doc. #9.) Plaintiff sought and obtained a Clerk's Default, and the Entry of Default (Doc. #12) issued on September 15, 2015. (Docs. ## 10-11.) Therefore, plaintiff has met the necessary prerequisite for a default judgment against defendant. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a).
Deeming the well pled facts in the Complaint (Doc. #1) as admitted: Plaintiff is a motor freight brokerage company, licensed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, to contract with common carriers to transport freight throughout the country. Defendant has operating authority to provide transportation service of shipments for plaintiff. On or about December 7, 2013, plaintiff entered into a Property Broker/Carrier Agreement (Doc. #1-1) (the Agreement) with defendant to govern the transportation of loads of cargo for plaintiff's clients. On or about December 19, 2014, defendant was hired to transport 2076 units of frozen pizzas from Kansas to Washington. The goods were picked up the next day, acknowledged to be in good condition, and defendant assumed responsibility to deliver the goods in accordance with the Bill of Lading. Defendant was instructed to maintain a continuous temperature of -10°F during transit, however the load was delivered on December 22, 2014 with a temperature of 15°F. As a result, the recipient rejected the load of pizza and the load was destroyed because of the unsafe temperature of the pizzas. On or about March 5, 2015, plaintiff provided defendant with formal notification of the claim for the entirety of the loss, $44,880.56. Plaintiff states that all conditions precedent have been met or waived.
To establish a prima facie case of liability, plaintiff must show that the goods were delivered to defendant in good condition, that the good arrived in damaged condition, and that this resulted in a specific amount of damage.
The bill of lading was not attached to the Complaint, and was not submitted in support of the request for a default judgment but the good were opened and inspected and the "bill of lading, by itself, is never sufficient to establish a prima facie case."
In support of the request for damages and attorney's fees, plaintiff filed the Affidavit of Katy Koestner Esquivel in Support (Doc. #14-1). Counsel indicates that defendant is not an infant or incompetent person, and is not an active duty member of the military. Counsel indicates that the loss of cargo is for a sum certain. The Court finds that plaintiff is entitled to a default judgment for the value of the destroyed cargo, or actual loss, in the amount of $44,880.56. (Doc. #14-1, ¶ 11.)
State law claims like a breach of the contract between the broker and carrier for "failures in the transportation and delivery goods", are generally preempted by the Carmack Amendment.
Plaintiff also seeks attorney's fees pursuant to paragraph 22 of the Agreement and based on defendant's breach of the Agreement. Plaintiff articulates no legal basis for the claim of attorney's fees. The Court finds that the request falls under the broad preemption of the Carmack Amendment, and that the attorney's fees request must be denied.
As part of the request for attorney's fees, plaintiff also seeks costs in the amount of $400.00 for the filing fee and $80.00 for personal service on Defendant. (Doc. #14-1, ¶ 13.) "Unless a federal statute, [the federal] rules, or a court order provides otherwise, costs—other than attorney's fees—should be allowed to the prevailing party. . . . Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d)(1). As these costs are otherwise taxable costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1920, the Court will direct that $480.00 be taxed against defendant.
Accordingly, it is hereby
3. The Clerk is further directed to terminate all pending deadlines, issue the attached Bill of Costs, and close the file.