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McHaney v. School Board of Union County, 3:16-cv-345-J-32MCR. (2017)

Court: District Court, M.D. Florida Number: infdco20170214899 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jan. 24, 2017
Latest Update: Jan. 24, 2017
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION 1 MONTE C. RICHARDSON , Magistrate Judge . THIS CAUSE is before the Court on the Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement ("Joint Motion") (Doc. 7), which was referred to the undersigned for a report and recommendation on November 28, 2016. The undersigned has reviewed the filings in this case and finds that there is no need for a hearing. For the reasons discussed herein, the undersigned recommends that the Joint Motion be granted, the settlement agreement be ap
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION1

THIS CAUSE is before the Court on the Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement ("Joint Motion") (Doc. 7), which was referred to the undersigned for a report and recommendation on November 28, 2016. The undersigned has reviewed the filings in this case and finds that there is no need for a hearing. For the reasons discussed herein, the undersigned recommends that the Joint Motion be granted, the settlement agreement be approved, and the case be dismissed with prejudice.

I. Background

This case was brought pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (Doc. 1.) Plaintiff sought to recover unpaid minimum wages, liquidated damages, attorney's fees, and costs for Defendant's alleged failure to compensate her for the time spent training as a bus driver between December 2015 and February 2016. (Id.) Defendant denied that Plaintiff was entitled to any of the damages or relief sought and asserted a number of affirmative defenses. (Doc. 6.)

On November 18, 2016, the parties filed the Joint Motion, seeking court approval of their FLSA compromise and dismissal of this action with prejudice. (Doc. 7.) On December 7, 2016, the Court took the Joint Motion under advisement and directed the parties to supplement it, no later than December 21, 2016, by filing Plaintiff's counsel's contemporaneous time records and advising the Court what claim(s) are being settled and whether such claim(s) are being compromised. (Doc. 9.) On December 15, 2016, the parties supplemented the Joint Motion (see Docs. 10 & 11), but the Court determined that these filings still did not provide the information requested in the Court's December 7, 2016 Order (see Doc. 12). Therefore, the parties were directed to supplement the Joint Motion by January 17, 2017. (Doc. 12 at 2.)

On January 17, 2017, the parties filed an Amended Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement (Doc. 13), which the Court construes as a supplement to the original Joint Motion.2 The parties advise that the proposed settlement "does not involve any compromise of Plaintiff's claim" for unpaid minimum wages, and request that the Court dismiss this case with prejudice. (Id. at 2.)

II. Discussion

In general, strong public policy favors the voluntary settlement of lawsuits. See, e.g., Schering-Plough Corp. v. FTC, 402 F.3d 1056, 1072-73 (11th Cir. 2005); Ehrheart v. Verizon Wireless, 609 F.3d 590, 593 (3d Cir. 2010); United States v. Lexington-Fayette Urban Cnty. Gov't, 591 F.3d 484, 490 (6th Cir. 2010). However, fearing the often widely disparate bargaining power that typically exists between employers and employees, Congress made the FLSA's provisions mandatory, i.e., "not subject to negotiation or bargaining between employers and employees." Lynn's Food Stores, Inc. v. Dep't of Labor, 679 F.2d 1350, 1352 (11th Cir. 1982). Thus, before a court may dismiss an FLSA case based on the parties' settlement, the court must generally determine that the settlement represents "a fair and reasonable resolution of a bona fide dispute over FLSA provisions" after "scrutinizing the settlement for fairness." Id. at 1353, 1355.

However, some courts have stated that "[i]f the parties submit a stipulation stating that the plaintiff's claims will be paid in full, without compromise, there is no need for the Court to review the settlement." Bonetti v. Embarq Mgmt. Co., 715 F.Supp.2d 1222, 1226 n.6 (M.D. Fla. 2009) (citation omitted); see also King v. My Online Neighborhood, Inc., No. 6:06-cv-435-Orl-22JGG, 2007 WL 737575, at *3 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 7, 2007) ("Where the employer offers the plaintiff full compensation on his FLSA claim, no compromise is involved and judicial approval is not required.").

The parties here represent that, pursuant to the settlement agreement, which "does not involve any compromise of Plaintiff's claim" for unpaid minimum wages, Plaintiff will receive $1,450.00 ($725.00 as unpaid minimum wages and $725.00 as liquidated damages), which was calculated according to Plaintiff's time sheets and her estimate of hours worked. (Doc. 13 at 2.) The parties further represent:

As part of the settlement, the parties separately negotiated a reasonable fee to be paid by Defendant to Plaintiff's counsel for his work on this matter in the amount of Two Thousand Fifty and no/100 Dollars ($2,050.00).3 . . . To date, as set forth in the attached billing records, Plaintiff's counsel ("MWB") has spent a total of 7.1 hours on this cause. Consequently, the fees to be paid to Plaintiff's counsel represent the sum of approximately $288.73 per hour for work performed.

(Id.)

The Court accepts the parties' representation that Plaintiff is receiving full compensation for her claims, without compromise. Accordingly, judicial approval of the settlement is not necessary. Further, given that there has been no compromise of Plaintiff's claims, there is no reason to believe that the attorney fee portion of the settlement affected Plaintiff's recovery. Therefore, there is no reason to scrutinize the fee.4 See Bonetti, 715 F. Supp. 2d at 1226 n.6.

Accordingly, it is respectfully RECOMMENDED that:

The Joint Motion (Doc. 7) be GRANTED, the Amended Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement (Doc. 13) be TERMINATED, the settlement agreement be APPROVED, and the case be DISMISSED with prejudice. It is further recommended that the Clerk of Court be directed to terminate any pending motions and close the case.

DONE AND ENTERED.

FootNotes


1. "Within 14 days after being served with a copy of [this Report and Recommendation,] a party may serve and file specific written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations." Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(2). "A party may respond to another party's objections within 14 days after being served with a copy." Id. A party's failure to serve and file specific objections to the proposed findings and recommendations alters the scope of review by the District Judge and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, including waiver of the right to challenge anything to which no specific objection was not made. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(3); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B); 11th Cir. R. 3-1; M.D. Fla. R. 6.02.
2. As such, the Amended Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement (Doc. 13) will be terminated.
3. By Order dated March 29, 2016 (Doc. 5), this Court granted Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. Thus, Plaintiff has not incurred any costs for initiating this action or for serving Defendant with a copy of the Complaint and Summons.
4. The amount of fees does not appear unreasonable on its face.
Source:  Leagle

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