JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on defendant Van Emmerik Custom Homes, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss, or Alternatively, Stay and Abate (Doc. #29) filed on January 9, 2017. Mid-Continent Casualty Company's Response in Opposition (Doc. #31) was filed on January 18, 2017, to which defendant replied (Doc. #34). For the reasons set forth below, the motion is denied.
In this insurance coverage dispute, plaintiff-insurer Mid-Continent Casualty Company (MCC) seeks a declaratory judgment that it has no duty to indemnify defendant-insured Van Emmerik Custom Homes, Inc. (Van Emmerik) for claims asserted in a currently pending state-court lawsuit brought by Priyajeev and Julie Trika, styled
In support of dismissal, Van Emmerik's argues that because there has been no adjudication of liability against Van Emmerik in the
At issue in this matter are claims arising out of the construction of a single-family residential property in Naples, Florida (the "Property"), for which Van Emmerik was the general contractor. After the work was complete, the Trikas allegedly discovered construction defects and deficiencies, and filed the
Pertinent here, MCC issued three contracts of insurance to Van Emmerik: (1) Policy no. 04-GL-000853209, effective July 2, 2012 through July 5, 2013; (2) Policy No. 04-GL-000879985, effective July 5, 2013 through July 5, 2014; and (3) Policy No. 04-GL-000907129, effective July 5, 2014 through July 5, 2015 (collectively, the Policies). (Doc. #28-1.) On May 3, 2016, Van Emmerik tendered the underlying action to MCC, seeking defense and indemnity, and MCC is currently defending Van Emmerik under the terms of the Policies, subject to a complete reservation of rights.
The Declaratory Judgment Act grants federal courts the discretion to "declare the rights and other legal relations of any interested party seeking such declaration." 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a). Under the Declaratory Judgment Act this Court has discretion to rule on an actual controversy but is "under no compulsion to exercise . . . jurisdiction."
Under the Wilton-Brillhart Abstention Doctrine, both the Eleventh Circuit and Supreme Court have cautioned against a district court exercising its jurisdiction over a declaratory judgment action when "another suit is pending in a state court [1] presenting the same issues, [2] not governed by federal law, [3] between the same parties." Ameritas, 411 F.3d at 1330 (emphasis added) (quoting Brillhart, 316 U.S. at 495). If a suit presents these components, the Eleventh Circuit has provided a non-exhaustive list of factors for district courts to consider when determining whether to exercise jurisdiction over such a suit. Id. at 1331.
Here, the Trika action does not involve the same parties or issues as this federal action. Although Van Emmerik and the Trikas are both parties to the state action, MCC is not a party, and the state court will not be called upon to decide any of the issues posed by MCC in this case. This declaratory judgment action deals with questions of insurance contract law, while the state court case deals with questions of common-law contract and tort law. Thus, the Court need not engage in analyzing the nine Ameritas factors in deciding whether to exercise jurisdiction. See also Am. Economy Ins. Co. v. Traylor/Wolfe Architects, Inc., Case No. 3:12-cv-1094-J-32JBT, 2014 WL 3867642 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 6, 2014). Because the underlying state court action does not involve the same parties or present the same issues, the Court will exercise its discretion and allow MCC's claim to proceed in this separate federal declaratory action.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. Defendant Van Emmerik Custom Homes, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss, or Alternatively, Stay and Abate (Doc. #29) is
2. Defendant Van Emmerik Custom Homes, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss, or Alternatively, Stay and Abate (Doc. #27) is