VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court pursuant to Defendant Wright National Flood Insurance Company's Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. # 33), which was filed on February 10, 2017. Plaintiff Jorge Abreu Sosa, an individual represented by counsel, failed to file a response in opposition to the Motion and the time to do so has expired. The Court, accordingly, considers the Motion for Summary Judgment as an unopposed Motion.
However, this Court is not permitted to grant the Motion for Summary Judgment solely because such Motion is unopposed.
Here, the Court grants the Motion based upon its review of the entire record, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to Sosa as the non-movant, and based upon its finding that Wright is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Wright, while acting in its capacity as a Write-Your-Own Program insurance carrier participating in the United States government's National Flood Insurance Program, issued Sosa a Standard Flood Insurance Policy. (Doc. # 33-2). The Policy Number is 09 1151252266 00. (
Article VII(j)(4) of the Policy required Sosa to file a Proof of Loss with Wright as follows:
(Doc. # 33-2 at 33-34)(emphasis in original). Sosa never provided a sworn Proof of Loss to Wright. (Carolann Whitfield Aff. Doc. # 33-3 at ¶¶ 10, 12). With a loss date of August 3, 2015, the Proof of Loss was due by October 3, 2015. (
On August 7, 2015, John Boulageris, an independent adjuster with Colonial Claims determined that the damaged portion of the Property was located in the "basement" as defined in the Standard Flood Insurance Policy. (Boulageris Report Doc. # 33-6). Boulageris found that the covered damage to the basement area totaled $2,370.50. (
On October 20, 2016, Robert Breedlove, a Florida licensed Professional Surveyor and Mapper, inspected Sosa's Property. Breedlove's measurements revealed that the floor of the lower level of the Property is below ground on all four sides. (Breedlove Aff. Doc. # 33-8 at ¶ 8). As stated in Breedlove's Affidavit, "the lowest floor of the Property is a `basement' as defined by the Standard Flood Insurance Policy." (
Sosa filed suit against Wright in state court alleging that Wright breached the Insurance Policy by failing to pay Sosa's claims. (Doc. # 2). Wright removed the case to this Court because Wright participates in the National Flood Insurance Program's Write-Your-Own Program and this program is created pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act. 42 U.S.C. § 4001. As stated in the Notice of Removal, "this Court has original exclusive jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 4072 and 44 C.F.R. Part 61, App. A(1), Article VII(R), which vests in the United States District Court for the district in which the insured property is located with exclusive subject-matter jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy, over cases arising out of a disputed flood insurance claim under the NFIP." (Doc. # 1 at ¶ 6).
Wright seeks an Order dismissing Sosa's claim for insurance benefits based on Sosa's failure to submit a timely sworn Proof of Loss. In the alternative, and if the Court finds against Wright on the Proof of Loss issue, Wright seeks an order finding that the area of the property damaged by the flood was a "basement," as defined by the Policy.
Summary judgment is appropriate if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
An issue is genuine if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.
The Court must draw all inferences from the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant and resolve all reasonable doubts in that party's favor.
Congress underwrites all operations of the National Flood Insurance Program, including claims adjustment, through the United States Treasury. 42 U.S.C. § 4017(d)(1). Consequently, the federal government pays all flood insurance claims and reimburses Write-Your-Own Program insurers their costs, including defense costs, for the adjustment and payment of claims.
Because the federal government pays all of the claims, all conditions precedent must be fulfilled before receiving benefits under a Standard Flood Insurance Program Policy.
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It is undisputed that Sosa failed to file a Proof of Loss within the 60-day period, as required by the Policy. He admitted the same when responding to interrogatories. (Doc. # 33-5 at 2). This failure bars any recovery for the claimed loss. In addition, there is no evidence that Wright waived the requirement that such Proof of Loss be filed. As requested in the Motion for Summary Judgment, the Court dismisses Sosa's claim as a matter of law. (Doc. # 33 at 12).
The Court notes that Wright "alternatively" seeks a ruling that Sosa's claim is precluded, at least in part, because the damage occurred to a "basement" as that term is defined in the Policy.
Accordingly, it is hereby