JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court upon an amended petition for habeas corpus relief filed through counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 by Savario S. Pitts ("Petitioner"), a prisoner of the Florida Department of Corrections (Doc. 8, filed November 9, 2015). Petitioner, proceeding pro se, attacks the convictions and sentences entered by the Twentieth Judicial Circuit Court in Charlotte County, Florida for robbery with a deadly weapon, carjacking with a weapon, and dealing in stolen property.
Respondent asserts that this Court must dismiss the amended petition because it was not timely filed (Doc. 11, filed March 11, 2016). Petitioner has filed a reply in which he asserts that Respondent has miscalculated the AEDPA filing deadline, and that the petition is indeed timely (Doc. 16). The petition is ripe for review.
Petitioner raises three claims in his petition (Doc. 1). However, the Court cannot reach the merits of these claims because, as explained below, the pleadings, exhibits, and attachments before the Court establish that the petition must be dismissed as untimely.
On July 13, 2004, a jury found Petitioner guilty of robbery with a deadly weapon (count one); carjacking with a weapon (count two); and dealing in stolen property (count three) (Ex. 2 at 3). Petitioner was sentenced to thirty years in prison.
On April 13, 2007, Petitioner filed a state petition for writ of habeas corpus in which he alleged ineffective assistance of appellate counsel (Ex. 2). The state habeas petition was dismissed on October 31, 2007 (Ex. 4).
On October 12, 2007, Petitioner filed a pro se motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure (Ex. 3). The post-conviction court denied the Rule 3.850 motion on November 26, 2012 (Doc. 1-1 at 2-11). Florida's Second District Court of Appeal affirmed on January 3, 2014. Mandate issued on April 9, 2014 (Ex. 5).
On June 6, 2014, Petitioner filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Rule 3.800(a) of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure (Ex. 6). The state trial court denied the motion on September 4, 2014 (Ex. 7). Petitioner appealed, the denial, and the appeal was still pending when Petitioner filed his federal habeas petition.
Petitioner filed his first habeas petition in this Court on July 1, 2015 (Doc. 1). Petitioner filed an amended petition on November 9, 2015 (Doc. 8).
Pursuant to the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2244, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), a one-year period of limitation applies to the filing of a habeas petition by a person in custody pursuant to a state court judgment. This limitation period runs from the latest of:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Here, Petitioner does not allege, nor does it appear from the pleadings or record, that the statutory triggers set forth in §§ 2244(d)(1)(B)-(D) apply. Therefore, the statute of limitation is measured from the remaining statutory trigger, which is the date on which Petitioner's conviction became final. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A).
Florida's Second District Court of Appeal affirmed Petitioner's convictions and sentences on March 8, 2006 (Ex. 1). His judgment became final ninety days later—when Petitioner's time to seek review in the United States Supreme Court expired.
Petitioner's original federal habeas petition was filed on July 1, 2015 (Doc. 1). Therefore, it was filed 2974 days late unless tolling principles apply to render it timely.
"The time during which a properly filed application for State post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any period of limitation under this subsection." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2).
On April 13, 2007, Petitioner filed a state petition for writ of habeas corpus alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel (Ex. 2). This tolled Petitioner's AEDPA statute of limitation after 311 days had run. The petition was dismissed on October 31, 2007 (Ex. 4), but by that time, another tolling motion had been filed and was still pending, so the dismissal of Petitioner's state habeas petition did not start the AEDPA clock.
On October 12, 2007, while his AEDPA limitations period was stilled tolled by his state habeas petition, Petitioner filed his Rule 3.850 motion (Ex. 3). The Rule 3.850 motion remained pending until the state appellate court issued its mandate on April 9, 2014 (Ex. 5). Petitioner then had 54 days, or until June 2, 2014, to file his federal habeas petition or another tolling motion in state court.
Petitioner did not file another post-conviction motion in state court until June 6, 2014, when he filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence (Ex. 6). However, this motion could not toll the AEDPA statute of limitation because the limitation period expired on June 2, 2014.
Petitioner did not file his federal habeas petition until July 1, 2015. Accordingly, the petition is 394 days late.
The Eleventh Circuit has held that "the AEDPA's statute of limitations may be equitably tolled when a movant untimely files because of extraordinary circumstances that are both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence."
Petitioner has not provided any reason for this Court to consider equitable tolling. Rather, it appears that he, or his attorney, merely miscalculated the date on which his conviction became final. A miscalculation of a filing date does not warrant equitable tolling.
Petitioner is not entitled to a certificate of appealability. A prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court's denial of his petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). Rather, a district court must first issue a certificate of appealability ("COA"). "A [COA] may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make such a showing, Petitioner must demonstrate that "reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong,"
Because Petitioner is not entitled to a certificate of appealability, he is not entitled to appeal in forma pauperis.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. The Florida Attorney General is
2. The amended petition for writ of habeas corpus filed by Savario S. Pitts is
3. Petitioner is
4. The