GREGORY J. KELLY, Magistrate Judge.
This cause came on for consideration without oral argument on the following motion filed herein:
The matter before the Court is an admiralty action. On December 23, 2016, Wild Florida Airboats, LLC (the "Plaintiff") filed a verified complaint seeking limitation of liability under the Limitation of Liability Act, 46 U.S.C. §§ 30501-30512 et seq. (the "Complaint").
On February 6, 2017, United States District Judge Gregory A. Presnell issued an order requiring all persons claiming damages "for any and all losses, damages, injuries, deaths, or destruction" resulting from the boating accident to file their claims with the Clerk and serve an answer to the Complaint on Plaintiff's counsel by April 6, 2017. Doc. No. 5 at 2. Judge Presnell ordered that notice of the action be sent to the seven potential claimants. Id. at 3. Judge Presnell also ordered that notice be published in a newspaper of general circulation in Osceola and Orange County, once a week for four successive weeks prior to April 6, 2017. Id. On March 28 and 29, 2017, Plaintiff filed notices of compliance and affidavits stating it had done the same. Doc. Nos. 11, 12, 12-1, 12-2.
On April 7, 2017, Plaintiff filed a motion for entry of clerk's default, stating that the deadline for receipt of claims had passed, and no claims or answers had been received. Doc. No. 13. On May 8, 2017, the undersigned issued an order directing the Clerk to enter clerk's default. Doc. No. 14. On May 9, 2017, the Clerk entered clerk's default as follows:
Doc. No. 15. On May 10, 2017, eight claimants alleging personal injuries from the boating accident (the "Claimants") filed a motion to vacate clerk's default. Doc. No. 17. Claimants state that they were previously engaged in settlement negotiations with Plaintiff before the Clerk entered clerk's default. Id. at 1-4. On June 22, 2017, Plaintiff and Claimants filed a stipulation requesting that the clerk's default be vacated and the case be dismissed with prejudice as to the Claimants. Doc. No. 24. On June 27, 2017, Judge Presnell issued an order granting the relief requested in the aforementioned stipulation. Doc. No. 25. On July 7, 2017, Plaintiff moved for an order for entry of default final judgment against all persons claiming losses, damages, injuries, deaths, or destruction resulting from the boating accident with the exception of the Claimants (the "Motion"). Doc. No. 26.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55 sets out a two-step procedure for obtaining a default final judgment. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55. First, when a defendant fails to plead or otherwise defend the lawsuit, the Clerk is authorized to enter a clerk's default. Fed. R. Civ. P 55(a). Second, after entry of the clerk's default, if the plaintiff's claim is not for a sum certain and the defendant is not an infant or an incompetent person, the court may enter a default judgment against the defendant for not appearing or defending. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b). Courts within the district have applied the same two-step procedure in cases under the Limitation of Liability Act. See In Re Petition of Holiday, No. 6:14-cv-1709-Orl-28DAB (Doc. Nos. 15, 25) (granting clerk's default and then default judgment in an admiralty limitation of liability case).
Supplemental Rule F(5) for Admiralty or Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Actions provides:
Fed. R. Civ. P. Supp. Rules for Admiralty or Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Action, R. F(5). Supplemental Rule F(4) states:
Fed. R. Civ. P. Supp. Rules for Admiralty or Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Action, R. F(4) (emphasis added). Thus, in cases under the aforementioned rules, default judgment will be entered against any potential claimant who has failed to respond to notice of a complaint for exoneration from or limitation of liability within the established notice period, provided that the notice complies with the rules and is: 1) sent to every person known to have made any claim against the vessel at issue; and 2) published in a newspaper once a week for four consecutive weeks prior to the date fixed for the filing of claims. Id. See also In the Matter of Reef Innovations, Inc., No. 11-cv-1703, 2012 WL 195531, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 6, 2012) (noting that a party seeking a default judgment on a complaint for exoneration from or limitation of liability must first publish a notice of the action in a newspaper for four consecutive weeks).
Here, Plaintiff fulfilled its obligations to: 1) send notice to the seven identified potential claimants; and 2) publish the notice once a week for four consecutive weeks prior to the date fixed for the filing of claims. Doc. Nos. 11, 12, 12-1, 12-2. The notice states that the deadline for filing a claim and answer was April 6, 2017, and that a consequence for failing to timely file a claim was default. Doc. Nos. 12-1, 12-2. The April 6, 2017 deadline has passed, and only the Claimants, who previously settled their claims with Plaintiff, intervened. No other parties have filed claims with the Clerk and served an answer on Plaintiff. Based on the foregoing, the undersigned finds the Motion to be well-taken.
Based on the foregoing, it is
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. A party's failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation. See 11th Cir. R. 3-1.
46 U.S.C. § 30505 (emphasis added).