KARLA R. SPAULDING, Magistrate Judge.
TO THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT:
This cause came on for consideration without oral argument on the following motion filed herein:
On April 10, 2017, Plaintiff, Patricia Kennedy, filed a complaint against Defendants, KSK Investments, LLC and HJ Florida, Inc., alleging that Defendants violated the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") by failing to comply with the Standards for New Construction and Alterations, 28 C.F.R. pt. 36, App. A, at the Days Inn Titusville Kennedy Space Center, a place of public accommodation. Doc. No. 1. On May 3, 2017, counsel for Defendants sent an email to Thomas Bacon, Esq., one of the attorneys for Plaintiff, asking for a proposed consent decree and fee/cost demand, but the case was not resolved at that time. Doc. No. 21-1, at 1. Defendants answered the complaint on May 26, 2017. Doc. No. 14.
Thereafter, on August 18, 2017, counsel for the parties filed a Stipulation for Approval and Entry of Consent Decree and Dismissal of Case with Prejudice, which indicated that the parties agreed that the Court should reserve jurisdiction to determine the amount of attorneys' fees, litigation expenses and costs due to Plaintiff. Doc. No. 15. The Court approved the stipulation by order dated August 30, 2017, and gave counsel leave to file the above-referenced motion. Doc. No. 17. Defendants have responded to the motion. Doc. No. 21. By order of the Court, counsel for Plaintiff filed supplemental evidence of the costs and expenses incurred. Doc. No. 27.
The Court referred the motion to me for issuance of a Report and Recommendation. I required counsel for the parties to confer, again, in a good faith attempt to resolve the issues presented in the motion and response. Counsel for Defendants filed a transcript of this conference, which was attended by a court reporter. Doc. No. 23-1. Counsel were unable to resolve any of the issues in the motion. Accordingly, the motion is ripe for resolution.
Counsel for the parties agree that Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys' fees, including litigation expenses and costs actually incurred. See, e.g., Doc. No. 17 at 3 n.3. In support of the motion, Plaintiff filed the resumes of her counsel of record, Attorney Bacon and Philip Michael Cullen, III, Esq. Doc. Nos. 20-1, 20-2. Plaintiff also filed an invoice reflecting the tasks performed, the time expended by counsel and an unidentified paralegal, and a summary of costs and expenses without supporting documents showing the actual costs and expenses incurred. Doc. No. 20-3. Pursuant to an order of the Court, Plaintiff later filed supplemental affidavits of Attorneys Bacon and Cullen regarding the costs and expenses incurred. Doc. Nos. 27-1, 27-2.
First, I will address the reasonable fees for the work of Plaintiff's attorneys and a paralegal. Next, I will address the litigation expenses and costs sought by Plaintiff.
The ADA authorizes a court, in its discretion, to allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee, including litigation expenses and costs. 42 U.S.C. § 12205. "In calculating a reasonable attorney's fee award, the court must multiply the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation by the customary fee charged in the community for similar legal services to reach a sum commonly referred to as the `lodestar.'" Ass'n of Disabled Ams. v. Neptune Designed, Inc., 469 F.3d 1357, 1359 (11th Cir. 2006).
Plaintiff seeks a rate of $420.00 per hour for the work of Attorneys Bacon and Cullen. The resumes of these attorneys reflect that each of them has been practicing law for more than 30 years. Doc. Nos. 20-1, 20-2. Counsel cite three cases arising under the ADA in which judges determined that $420.00 per hour was a reasonable rate for the work of one or both of the attorneys representing Plaintiff in this case. Notably, the Defendants in these cases, Houston v. South Bay Investors, No. 13-80193-CV, 2013 WL 2874026, at * 1 (S.D. Fla. July 25, 2013), Houston v. Arshak Corp., No. 0:13-cv-60752-RNS, Doc. No. 17 (S.D. Fla. May 22, 2013)
In this case, however, Defendants do object to the hourly rate sought, citing a number of cases in which judges of this Court have found that $300.00 per hour is a reasonably hourly rate for Attorneys Bacon and Cullen in ADA litigation.
In this case, the litigation was settled by stipulation only four months after the complaint was filed. This supports a finding that this was not complex litigation. There are also significant problems with the proof of costs and expenses incurred submitted by counsel, as discussed below. All of these factors and the decisions of judges in this District establish that $420.00 per hour is not a reasonable hourly rate for the work Plaintiff's counsel in this case. Accordingly, I recommend that the Court find that $300.00 is a reasonable hourly rate for the work of Attorneys Bacon and Cullen in this case.
As noted above, counsel for Plaintiff does not identify the paralegal who performed work in this case or provide any information about the paralegal's background and experience. Plaintiff seeks $115.00 per hour for the work of the paralegal. Courts in this district have found that $95.00 per hour is a reasonable rate for a paralegal working with Attorneys Bacon and Cullen in cases of this type. See, e.g., Harty v. Mal-Motels, 2012 WL 6541873, at * 5; Hull Storey Retail Group, LLC, 2012 WL 3853520, at * 4. Accordingly, I recommend that the Court find that $95.00 per hour is reasonable for any legal work performed by the paralegal.
Plaintiff filed a document entitled "Invoice" setting forth the time worked by Attorney Bacon ("TBB"), Attorney Cullen ("PMC, III") and a paralegal. Doc. No. 20-3. Defendant objects to the time expended as excessive to prepare routine documents, redundant and lacking billing judgment. Doc. No. 21, at 6 & n.3.
The Eleventh Circuit requires fee applicants to exercise billing judgment by excluding from their fee applications excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary hours and hours "02bbthat would be unreasonable to bill to a client and therefore to one's adversary irrespective of the skill, reputation or experience of counsel.'" Am. Civil Liberties Union of Ga. v. Barnes, 168 F.3d 423, 428 (11th Cir. 1999)(quoting Norman v. Hous. Auth., 836 F.2d 1291, 1301 (11th Cir. 1988))(emphasis omitted). Clerical or secretarial work performed by a paralegal is not compensable, and such work performed by an attorney is not compensable at an attorney's hourly rate for legal work. See Norman, 836 F.2d at 1306; Scelta v. Delicatessen Support Servs., Inc., 203 F.Supp.2d 1328, 1334 (M.D. Fla. 2002).
Attorney Bacon recorded 4.0 hours of work. Of that time, 1.3 hours involved discussion with the client.
Attorney Cullen recorded 14.9 hours of work. I recommend that the Court find that 0.9 hours reviewing documents regarding ownership and location of the property at issue and the proper agent for service of process are excessive
All of the work of the paralegal was clerical in nature and, therefore, none of it is compensable.
If the Court accepts these recommendations, the lodestar attorney's fees would be as follows:
Plaintiff seeks $455.00 in taxable costs, comprised of a $400.00 filing fee; a $30.00 service of process fee
Counsel for Plaintiff seek litigation expenses of $1,200.00 for the expert witness fee and an additional $1,000.00 described as a reinspection fee, but they initially provided no evidence in support of these expenses.
Finally, counsel for Defendant objects to the request for $1,000.00 for a reinspection fee. In his supplemental affidavit, Attorney Cullen concedes that no reinspection has occurred and that the does not know what the reinspection fee would be (indicating Mr. Herrera's reinspection fees usually range from $1,000.00 to $2,000.00). Doc. No. 27-2, at 3. I recommend that the Court find that it is not appropriate to award litigation expenses for a reinspection that has not occurred.
Attorney Bacon also reported in his supplemental affidavit $129.69 for unidentified services performed by Veritext Legal Solutions, Doc. No. 27-1, at 5. I recommend that these expenses not be awarded because they were not originally requested, no explanation has been provided for the services performed, and counsel for Defendant had no opportunity to address them.
For the reasons addressed above, I
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. A party's failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation. See 11th Cir. R. 3-1.