G. KENDALL SHARP, District Judge.
This case is before the Court on Petitioner Leonard Luckey's Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus ("Petition," Doc. 1). Respondents filed a Response to the Petition ("Response," Doc. 16) in compliance with this Court's instructions. Petitioner was provided an opportunity to file a Reply to the Response but did not do so.
Petitioner asserts three grounds for relief in the Petition. For the following reasons, the Petition will be denied and dismissed as untimely or otherwise on the merits.
Petitioner was charged with burglary of a dwelling with a battery. (Doc. 17-1 at 49.) A jury found Petitioner guilty as charged. (Id. at 77.) The trial court sentenced Petitioner to life in prison as a prison release reoffender. (Id. at 39-40.) Petitioner appealed, and on June 29, 2004, the Fifth District Court of Appeal of Florida ("Fifth DCA") affirmed per curiam. (Doc. 17-3 at 102.)
On June 21, 2005, Petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure,
While his Rule 3.850 proceeding was pending, Petitioner filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Rule 3.800(a) of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure on November 29, 2005. The state court denied the motion on January 9, 2006. See Doc. 17-3 at 145, 271. Petitioner did not appeal.
On April 11, 2012, Petitioner filed a state habeas petition.
On October 4, 2016, Petitioner filed a Rule 3.800(a) motion. See https://app02.clerk.org; Doc. 17-9 at 243. The state court denied the motion. See https://app02.clerk.org. Petitioner appealed but voluntarily dismissed the appeal on September 20, 2017. See http://jweb.flcourts.org.
Petitioner filed the Petition on July 4, 2016. (Doc. 1.)
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)-(2).
In the present case, the Fifth DCA affirmed Petitioner's conviction on June 29, 2004. Petitioner then had ninety days, or through September 27, 2004, to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for writ of certiorari. See Sup. Ct. R. 13.
Under § 2244(d)(2), the limitations period was tolled during the pendency of Petitioner's "properly filed" state collateral proceedings. When Petitioner filed his Rule 3.850 motion on June 21, 2005, 267 days of the limitations period had expired. The time was tolled through April 17, 2014, when mandate issued on Petitioner's state habeas petition. At that time, 182 (365 - 267 = 98) days remained to timely file a petition, or through July 24, 2014. The Petition, however, was not filed until July 4, 2016. Accordingly, the Petition is untimely.
Any of Petitioner's allegations that attempt to excuse his failure to file a petition within the one-year period of limitation and that are not specifically addressed herein have been found to be without merit.
This Court should grant an application for certificate of appealability only if Petitioner makes "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make such a showing "the petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see also Lamarca v. Sec'y Dep't of Corr., 568 F.3d 929, 934 (11th Cir. 2009). When a district court dismisses a federal habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the underlying constitutional claim, a certificate of appealability should issue only when a petitioner demonstrates "that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Id.; Lamarca, 568 F.3d at 934. However, a prisoner need not show that the appeal will succeed. Miller-El. v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 337 (2003).
Petitioner has not demonstrated that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. Moreover, Petitioner cannot show that jurists of reason would find this Court's procedural rulings debatable. Petitioner has failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. Thus, the Court will deny Petitioner a certificate of appealability.
Accordingly, it is hereby
Sup. Ct. R. 13(3).