VIRGINIA M. HERNANDEZ COVINGTON, District Judge.
Pro se Plaintiff Chad Burke is the parent of a minor child with Autism, "A.B." A.B. is a gifted third-grade student with a disability who is eligible to receive exceptional student services. Burke seeks judicial review of the Final Order entered on February 3, 2017, by the Administrative Law Judge pursuant to an evidentiary hearing. In the Final Order, the ALJ denied A.B.'s Request for Exceptional Student Education Due Process in its entirety. (Doc. #23-4 at 161-209). Burke filed his brief on October 17, 2017 (Doc. #26), and the School Board filed its Response Brief (Doc. #28) on November 17, 2017. Burke filed his Reply (Doc. #29) on November 30, 2017. For the reasons that follow, the Court dismisses the case.
A.B. is a former elementary school student of the Hillsborough County School District. A.B. was enrolled in Bevis Elementary School starting in the first grade. (Doc. #23-4 at 163). A.B. receives exceptional student education services under the Autism Spectrum Disorder, Speech Impaired, and Language Impaired eligibility categories. (
(Doc. #28 at 5-6). During the ALJ hearing, credible witnesses descried A.B.'s classroom destruction, including "damaging bookcases, pulling cords from computers and sockets, pulling down and knocking down numerous items throughout the classroom, dumping glue all over the floor, [and] swinging a meter stick." (Doc. #23-4 at 179). The classroom started as a vibrant and rich setting for young minds to explore. (ALJ Hearing Tr. at 380). However, to accommodate A.B., the stimulating learning tools were removed. (
During the ALJ hearing, A.B.'s teachers testified that he violently attacked them. One ESE teacher, Ms. Rissler, testified that A.B. bit her so hard that she has to wear a brace on her arm and she requires continuing medical care, including an MRI. (ALJ Hearing Tr. at 542). Another teacher testified that A.B. tried to pull down children in the playground when the children were on top of playground equipment, such as monkey bars, posing a real threat of physical injury to his peers. (
A.B.'s classroom has to be evacuated when A.B. displays unsafe behaviors or when he is in crisis. (
School Principal Melanie Cochrane testified that she has 875 students under her care at Bevis Elementary, but she spends half of her time dealing with A.B. (
The professionals at Bevis, along with privately retained therapists, attempted to assist A.B. during the school years and implemented the following supports, among others: "classroom behavior management system; individual student behavior management system; behavior contract; individualized student supervision plan; Functional Behavior Assessment (`FBA')/Positive Behavior Intervention Plan (`PBIP'); a crisis management plan; continuous additional adult assistance; and daily home notes." (Doc. #28 at 2). During the ALJ hearing, Jamie LeSavage, A.B.'s home room teacher, explained that two ESE professionals accompanied A.B. throughout the day, that A.B. was given a "visual schedule" and has a special dismissal procedure. (
Despite supports and interventions too numerous to describe, Burke felt as though A.B. was being denied a free and appropriate public education and therefore filed a Due Process Complaint on November 14, 2016. (Doc. #23-4 at 2-8). Among other grievances, Burke claimed:
(Doc. #23-4 at 8). The new school, Cimino, has the advantage of "a licensed clinical social worker," full time ESE specialists, and "the full continuum" of supports for students with Autism. (ALJ Hearing Tr. at 198).
The School Board filed its response on November 24, 2016. (Doc. #23-4 at 15-24). Therein, the School Board defended the decision to move A.B. from his neighborhood school to "a separate class placement" at Cimino due to A.B.'s "664 incidents of unsafe behavior" that were "gravely impeding his ability to receive a FAPE." (
On April 28, 2017, Burke initiated the present action by filing his pro se Complaint seeking judicial review of the ALJ's decision. (Doc. #1). Burke filed an Amended Complaint (Doc. #9) on May 26, 2017. The School Board filed its Answer on July 5, 2017. (Doc. #17). After initiating these proceedings, Burke relocated to Alexandria, Virginia. (Doc. #13). The matter has been fully briefed. (Doc. ##26, 28, 29)).
In addition to challenging the substance of Burke's arguments, the School Board raises a jurisdictional mootness challenge. "Under Article III of the Constitution, federal courts may adjudicate only actual, ongoing cases or controversies."
The actual case or controversy "must be extant at all stages of review, not merely at the time the complaint is filed."
As noted, after Burke filed the present appeal of the ALJ's decision, A.B. moved to Virginia and is no longer enrolled in any Hillsborough County School. (Doc. #13). The School Board argues: "If A.B. has moved out of the District and has no intent to return to the District, there is no relief that the Court can grant Plaintiff. Thus, the Court would essentially be issuing an opinion advising what the law would be upon a hypothetical state of facts." (Doc. #28 at 23) (citing
Burke asks this Court to "return A.B. to a placement in the general education classroom with appropriate support services as identified in the IEP dated September 19, 2016" and to "identify what actions will be taken against school personnel for the predetermiantion of student placement and assignment." (Doc. #9 at 5; Doc. #26 at 21). This is not relief that this Court can grant for a student located outside of the Hillsborough County School District.
In response to the mootness argument, Burke postulates that "there is a chance that I could be reassigned within the school district, as it is home to MacDill AFB" and explains that he moved away from Hillsborough County "in execution of military permanent change of station orders." (Doc. #29 at 8). Burke's indication that there exists some possibility that he will be reassigned to Hillsborough County again at some time in the future does not overcome the School Board's mootness arguments. The Court recognizes that Burke is a pro se litigant, and the Court is not holding his pleadings and briefs to the same standard as an attorney.
The Court realizes that the "capable of repetition" doctrine can save a moot case, but only if the plaintiff is likely to be placed in the same position again.
Burke also attempts to revive his moot case by asserting that, in addition to prospective relief, he is also making a claim for money damages for ABA services from April 28, 2016, through the present in the amount of $32,568.04. (Doc. #9 at 5). To be certain, Burke's Amended Complaint filed in this Court seeks money damages. (Doc. #9 at 5). But, the School Board persuasively argues that "because A.B. did not make that request in the proceedings below, he cannot seek those damages here." (Doc. #28 at 24). If a matter was not litigated at the ALJ level, it is not a proper matter for the district court's review.
In Burke's request for Due Process Hearing, dated November 14, 2016, Burke sets out a lengthy description of A.B.'s "public school experience and present school situation" and recounts many instances in which he claims that A.B. was treated unfairly or denied an appropriate education by the School. (Doc. #23-4 at 2-8). The request for a Due Process Hearing contains the following language:
(
After mentioning an "award of compensatory consideration" in the complaint, Burke never raised the issue at the ALJ hearing. This Court has read every page of the transcripts of the multi-day ALJ hearing. (Doc. ##23-1, 23-2). Not a single mention was made regarding damages for ABA services by Burke. But, Burke did request reimbursement for ABA therapy in his 27-page proposed order to the ALJ. (Doc. #23-4 at 98). That proposed order says: "The parents provided for 279 hours of ABA therapy between April and December 2016 . . . Because of these facts, the petitioner is entitled to reimbursement for the ABA therapy as compensatory consideration to remedy the multiple denials of FAPE." (
The School Board correctly argues that Burke did not make a specific request for damages before the ALJ and "furthermore, there is no evidence before the Court regarding the purported ABA services or the amount sought for the Court to even consider said request had it been a proper one." (Doc. #28 at 24). In response, Burke submits that he demanded compensatory damages "from the beginning of this process." (Doc. #29 9).
On balance, the Court finds that Burke abandoned his request for reimbursement for ABA services. In
Here, after making a request for compensatory damages in the Complaint, Burke never litigated or otherwise supported the request for damages. He has accordingly abandoned that claim.
The Court therefore dismisses the case.
Accordingly, it is now
(1) This case is dismissed consistent with the foregoing.
(2) The Clerk is directed to enter
Defendant and thereafter,