SUSAN C. BUCKLEW, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion to Remand. (Doc. No. 7). Defendant opposes the motion. (Doc. No. 14). As explained below, the motion is granted.
Plaintiff Denise Garrison alleges the following in her complaint (Doc. No. 2): On October 25, 2016, an under-insured driver negligently drove his car and collided with Plaintiff's car, resulting in bodily injuries to Plaintiff. At the time of the accident, Plaintiff was insured by Defendant Allstate Property & Casualty Insurance Company. That insurance policy provided under-insured motorist ("UM") benefits of $100,000 per person, per occurrence. Plaintiff made a claim for UM benefits, but Defendant failed to settle her claim.
As a result, Plaintiff filed suit against Defendant in state court, asserting two claims: (1) a claim for UM benefits, and (2) a claim that Defendant's failure to settle her UM claim was done in bad faith.
Defendant removed the case to this Court on the basis of diversity subject matter jurisdiction. There is no dispute that the parties are diverse. However, Plaintiff filed the instant motion to remand, arguing that Defendant has not shown that the amount in controversy threshold has been met, and as such, this Court lacks diversity subject matter jurisdiction over this case.
Plaintiff argues that this case must be remanded to state court, because Defendant has not met its burden of showing that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Defendant has the burden of establishing that federal jurisdiction exists.
Since Plaintiff has not pled a specific amount of damages in her complaint, Defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy meets the jurisdictional requirement.
On the other hand, "a removing defendant is not required to prove the amount in controversy beyond all doubt or to banish all uncertainty about it."
To support its contention that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, Defendant relies on two things. First Defendant relies on Plaintiff's pre-suit demand letter seeking $100,000. (Doc. No. 14-1). However, Plaintiff provides no factual basis in her demand letter to support her $100,000 demand. Instead, she simply requests that Defendant tender its $100,000 UM policy limit.
Second, Defendant relies on Plaintiff's Civil Remedy Notice ("CRN") that is attached to the complaint.
Because the UM policy limit is $100,000 per person, and because Plaintiff has made a $100,000 pre-suit demand and had stated in her CRN that she is demanding the policy limit, Defendant argues that it has shown that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. As explained below, the Court finds that Defendant has not met its burden of showing that the amount in controversy requirement is met at this time.
There is not a sufficient factual explanation of Plaintiff's actual damages before the Court. Without such information, it is impossible for the Court to give any weight to Plaintiff's pre-suit demand letter or her CRN.
While pre-suit demand letters may be considered in determining the amount in controversy, "a court may refuse to credit the sum demanded if it does not correlate [to] the plaintiff's damages."
The CRN—in which Plaintiff simply states that her claim clearly warrants payment of the policy limit—suffers from the same deficiency. There are several cases within the Middle District of Florida that conclude that CRNs are not sufficient evidence of the amount in controversy unless there is also specific information to support the amount demanded in the CRN.
This Court acknowledges that it has found a case in which a court has accepted as sufficient the plaintiff's conclusory statement within a CRN that her claim exceeded $75,000.
Based on the above, this Court concludes that Plaintiff's bare-bones pre-suit demand letter and conclusory allegation in her CRN are not sufficient to meet Defendant's burden of showing that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. As such, this Court concludes that it lacks diversity subject matter jurisdiction.
Plaintiff requests fees and costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c), which provides that an order remanding a case may require payment of just costs and any actual expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred as a result of the removal. The Supreme Court has set forth the following standard for awarding attorneys' fees when granting a motion to remand: "Absent unusual circumstances, courts may award attorney's fees under § 1447(c) only where the removing party lacked an objectively reasonable basis for seeking removal. Conversely, when an objectively reasonable basis exists, fees should be denied."
In the instant case, the Court finds that Defendant had an objectively reasonable basis for removal given the existence of the conflicting authorities cited above (
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff's Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 7) is