ROY B. DALTON, JR., District Judge.
Before the Court is U.S. Magistrate Judge Daniel C. Irick's Report, recommending remand of this action to state court. (Doc. 16 ("
Plaintiff initiated this action in state court, alleging that Defendant breached its Group Long Term Disability Policy ("
On October 20, 2017, Plaintiff filed a motion to remand, arguing that the Policy is exempt from ERISA, so the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action. (Doc. 13 ("
When a party objects to a magistrate judge's findings, the district court must "make a de novo determination of those portions of the report . . . to which objection is made." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The district court "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." Id. The district court must consider the record and factual issues based on the record independent of the magistrate judge's report. Ernest S. ex rel. Jeffrey S. v. State Bd. of Educ., 896 F.2d 507, 513 (11th Cir. 1990).
ERISA generally preempts state laws relating to employee benefit plans, but exempts governmental plans — that is, those plans "established or maintained for its employees by the Government of the United States, by the government of any State or political subdivision thereof, or by any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing" ("
As grounds, Defendant argues that Magistrate Judge Irick: (1) should have adopted the Alley Test, as it is more appropriate in the ERISA context; and (2) ignored the fact that Staffing's employees are not state employees. (Id. at 2-16.) These arguments have neither weight nor wings. Indeed, Defendant made the same objections, unsuccessfully, in a previous case addressing the exact same issue before the Court now. See Gunn v. United of Omaha Life Ins. Co., No. 6:13-cv-1731-Orl-36TBS, 2014 WL 25036135, at *2, 3 (M.D. Fla. May 22, 2014) ("In its Objections, Omaha argues that the Magistrate Judge adopted the wrong test" and "also argues that [the Rose Test] is inapplicable because Staffing's employees are not state employees").
Like the instant action, Gunn involved the alleged breach of a long term disability policy issued by the same defendant — United of Omaha Life Insurance Company — as part of an employee benefit plan to an employee of Staffing working at Halifax, which Defendant attempted to remove under ERISA. See id. at *1. On referral, U.S. Magistrate Judge Thomas B. Smith adopted the Rose Test, concluded that Staffing came within the purview of the Government Plan Exemption, and recommended remand. See Gunn v. United of Omaha Life Ins. Co., No. 6:13-cv-1731-Orl-36TBS, 2014 WL 2505793, at *4-8 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 16, 2014). In adopting Magistrate Judge Smith's Report, U.S. District Judge Charlene E. Honeywell considered and rejected Defendant's arguments. See Gunn, 2014 WL 25036135, at *2-5.
With the benefit of Gunn, Magistrate Judge Irick found highly persuasive Judge Honeywell's reasoning and Magistrate Judge Smith's application of the Rose Test. (Doc. 16, pp. 4-9 (quoting extensively from Judge Honeywell's Order and Magistrate Judge Smith's Report and Recommendation).) Hence Magistrate Judge Irick found no reason to depart from Gunn, and concluded that, under the Rose Test, Staffing is an agency or instrumentality of Halifax, which is a political subdivision of the State of Florida. (Id. at 9.)
Given the similarities between the instant case and Gunn, the Court finds no error with Magistrate Judge Irick's adoption and application of the Rose Test. Defendant's contrary arguments are no more compelling now than they were in Gunn. (Compare Gunn, 2014 WL 2506135, at *2, 3, 4-5 with Doc. 17, pp. 2, 11). This is especially true here because Defendant points to no intervening authority since Gunn that casts doubt on its reasoning. (See Doc. 17, pp. 2-16; see also Doc. 1, ¶ 5 (making no attempt to distinguish Gunn but instead "respectfully [disagreeing]" with it).) Absent such authority, Defendant's re-litigation of the exact same issue, hoping for a different result based on a new audience alone, is not persuasive. Hence the Objection is due to be overruled, the R&R is due to adopted, and the Remand Motion is due to be granted.
Accordingly, it is