JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on defendant's Motion to Abate Pending Completion of Appraisal (Doc. #3) filed on May 23, 2018. Plaintiff filed a Response in Opposition (Doc. #7) on June 7, 2018, and defendant filed a Reply (Doc. #12) on June 21, 2018. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is granted in part.
Plaintiff Levi Holding, LLC d/b/a Nino's Bakery ("Insured") originally filed this action on April 23, 2018 in state court before defendant Scottsdale Insurance Company's ("Scottsdale") removal on May 23, 2018. (Doc. #1.) Plaintiff alleges one count for breach of contract with respect to a business owner's insurance policy, Policy No. CPS26199399, issued by Scottsdale (Doc. #2-1, the "Policy"). Scottsdale filed the Motion to compel appraisal (Doc. #3) the same day it removed the case.
On or about September 10, 2017, plaintiff discovered property damage due to Hurricane Irma on its building in Punta Gorda, Florida, which was insured by Scottsdale. (Doc. #2, ¶¶ 6-7.) Plaintiff submitted a claim to Scottsdale for property damage. (
On April 25, 2018 (the day it was served with the Complaint), Scottsdale invoked appraisal to resolve the dispute regarding the amount of loss. (Doc. #3-1). Scottsdale believes that it is entitled to appraisal because it invoked its right to appraisal listed under the "Loss Conditions" of the Policy and under Florida law
(Doc. #1-1, p. 35).
Plaintiff objects to an appraisal, arguing that because Scottsdale is in material breach of the Policy for its failure to pay the full amount of the loss, Scottsdale has waived its right to appraisal. (Doc. #7, ¶ 5.) Plaintiff also argues that defendant waived its right to appraisal by failing to invoke the option for nine months. (
Under Florida law, a dispute regarding a policy's coverage for a loss is exclusively a judicial question.
Scottsdale has stated that damages caused by Hurricane Irma are covered but disputes the amount of damage. On the other hand, the Insured believes that the damage caused by Hurricane Irma is much more extensive. Thus, because there is no dispute between the parties that the cause of at least some of the damage to the Property is covered under the Policy, the remaining dispute concerning the scope of the damage is not exclusively a judicial decision and may be appropriate for appraisal.
Plaintiff nonetheless contends that Scottsdale waived its right to an appraisal when it breached the contract and failed to invoke appraisal for nine months.
A waiver of the right to seek appraisal occurs when the party seeking appraisal actively participates in a lawsuit or engages in conduct inconsistent with the right to appraisal."
On the facts of this case the Court does not find waiver. First, plaintiff provides the Court with no legal authority to support its argument that an alleged breach by an insurer of the terms of the Policy is a basis for wavier of an appraisal right. Nor has plaintiff provided the Court with any specific facts or Policy terms and conditions that Scottsdale breached which would impair its right to an appraisal under the Policy. Because Scottsdale clearly disputes that it breached the terms of the Policy and plaintiff does not argue that the Policy contains any conditions precedent that are a prerequisite to demanding appraisal, plaintiff's first argument in support of waiver fails.
Second, the nine-month delay in this case does not constitute a waiver. The appraisal clause does not require invocation prior to suit and Scottsdale invoked the appraisal clause on April 25, 2018, the day is was served with the Complaint in this case (Doc. #1, ¶ 2), and then filed its Motion to compel appraisal the same day it removed the case.
Appraisal is appropriate here given that Scottsdale has admitted that at least some of the loss is covered by the Policy but disputes the amount of its liability. "`[W]hen the insurer admits that there is a covered loss, any dispute on the amount of loss suffered is appropriate for appraisal.'"
Scottsdale requests that the Court compel appraisal in accordance with the "Memorandum of Appraisal" attached to its Motion as Exhibit B. (Doc. #3-2.) Although plaintiff filed a Response (Doc. #7), it stated no position as to Scottsdale's request. The Memorandum of Appraisal sets forth the appraisal procedures and states that Scottsdale has chosen Sanford Siegel as its appraiser. The Court has no objection to the parties using the form of the Memorandum of Appraisal (Doc. #3-2), but will allow the parties to come to an agreement on their own as to the form rather than compel the parties to use the Memorandum as set forth in Exhibit B.
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. Defendant's Motion to Abate Pending Completion of Appraisal (Doc. #3) is
2. The Motion is
3. The parties shall file a status report on or before
4. The Clerk shall terminate all deadlines, administratively close this case, and add a stay flag to the docket.