WILLIAM F. JUNG, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Entry of Default Final Judgment against Defendants, Askins & Miller Orthopaedics, and Daryl Miller with affidavits (Dkt. 27). After reviewing the pleadings, affidavits, and the entire file, the Court concludes a default final judgment should be entered as to liability, damages, and attorney's fees and costs.
Plaintiff brought this action to recover unpaid wages and for retaliation under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (FLSA) against all four Defendants: Askins & Miller Orthopaedics (AMO), Roland Vance Askins III (Askins), Daryl Miller (Miller), and Chris Klingensmith (Klingensmith). Dkt. 1. A third count seeks damages from AMO for breach of a contract to pay Plaintiff for work performed at the rate of $16.00 per hour and cites section 448.08 of the Florida Statutes. Id. A clerk's default was entered pursuant to Rule 55(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure against Defendants AMO and Miller. Dkt. 26. Plaintiff now seeks a final default judgment against AMO and Miller pursuant to Rule 55(b).
To determine whether the moving party is entitled to a default final judgment under Rule 55, the Court must review the sufficiency of the complaint and its underlying substantive merits. Chudasma v. Mazda Motor Corp., 123 F.3d 1353, 1370, n.41 (11
Once the Court has established liability, then it must conduct an inquiry to ascertain the amount and character of damages to be awarded. Whole Space Indus. Ltd. v. Gulfcoast Int'l Prods., Inc., 2009 WL 2151309, at *3 (M.D. Fla. July 13, 2009) (citing Wallace v. Kiwi Group, Inc., 247 F.R.D. 679, 681 (M.D. Fla. 2008)). "[A] judgment by default may not be entered without a hearing [on damages] unless the amount claimed is a liquidated sum or one capable of mathematical calculation." United Artist Corp. v. Freeman, 605 F.2d 854, 857 (5
To prevail on a claim for wages, the plaintiff must show that (1) she was employed by the defendant; (2) she was employed by an enterprise engaged in commerce, and (3) the defendant failed to pay her the minimum wage as required by the FLSA. Moser v. Action Towing Inc of Tampa, No. 8:16-cv-420-T-35JSS, 2017 WL 10276702, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 6, 2017) (citation omitted).
Plaintiff worked as a clinical nurse for AMO beginning in November 2015. Dkt. 1 ¶18; Dkt. 27-2 ¶ 3. AMO regularly services out-of-state patients. Dkt. 27-2 ¶ 4. AMO meets the definition of an enterprise engaged in commerce with yearly sales of $500,000 or more. Dkt. 1 ¶¶ 11-12. See 29 U.S.C. §203(s)(1). Miller is also covered by the FLSA. See Mitchell v. C.W. Vollmer & Co., 349 U.S. 427, 429 (1955) (providing that test of whether employee is engaged in commerce is determined by practical considerations).
With respect to pay, Plaintiff worked at AMO for about 19 months, from November 2015 through May 29, 2017, when she resigned. Dkt. 1 ¶ 28; Dkt. 27-2 ¶ 27. She worked at an agreed hourly rate of $16.00 per hour for forty hours per week. Dkt. 1 ¶28; Dkt. 27-1 ¶ 7. She was not paid for three weeks' work totaling $1,920.00 (120 hours at $16.00 per hour), which resulted from Defendants' willful withholding of wages. Dkt. 1 ¶¶ 25, 29-32; Dkt. 27-2 ¶ 37. Specifically, AMO issued checks that bounced. Dkt. 1 ¶ 23.
Plaintiff's breach of contract claim alleges AMO materially breached the contract by failing to make timely wage payments and by selectively paying some employees and not others. Dkt. 1 ¶¶ 54-55, 62. Plaintiff notified AMO and Miller in May, June, and August of 2017 of AMO's continued failure to pay under the contract. Id. ¶¶ 55-57. Miller admitted that AMO engaged in breaches of the contract "by providing verbal and repeated excuses" for the delay in payment. Dkt. 1 ¶ 60.
Based on the pleadings, affidavits, and exhibits, the Court finds a sufficient basis to enter a default judgment as to liability.
Plaintiff seeks $1,920.00 for unpaid wages, $1,920.00 in liquidated damages under the FLSA, $105.00 in bounced check fees ($35.00 insufficient funds three times), $2,000.00 for money borrowed to cover her bills while awaiting payment, $3,441.00 in legal fees, and $661.99 in costs. Dkt. 27-2 ¶¶ 37-41 and at 9-32; Dkt. 27-3. The Court finds the damages are a sum certain which are ascertainable by mathematical calculation. The Court further finds that 17.5 hours of attorney and paralegal work with an attorney hourly rate of $300 is reasonable.
It is therefore